Mitundu yamipando yamasewera a mkaka, zofunikira

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Chuma chenicheni cha ana ndimasewera mipando ya mkaka, komwe mwana amatha kuzindikira maloto ake owala kwambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo osewerera ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe limathandiza mtsogolomu ophunzira am'maguluwa kuti azitha kudziwa maluso azisewero.

Mitundu

Okonza amapereka mipando "yozikidwa mwaukadaulo" pamasewera, ma module angapo, opangidwa molingana ndi msinkhu wa ana, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi pamasewera - kuvomereza maudindo, kukhazikitsa ma algorithms:

atsikana mungapeze khitchini, okonzera tsitsi, zipinda zovekera, maofesi a madokotala, malo ogulitsira;
anyamata mu nazale, kusewera mipando kindergartens amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a thiransifoma zigawo, kumene ana akhoza pamodzi kusonkhanitsa galimoto, makoma a linga akhoza mwachangu kucheza ndi izo.

Mipando yonse ku sukulu ya mkaka, pamsewu kapena m'nyumba imayenera kukwaniritsa mndandanda wonse waukhondo, kukhala otetezeka kwa ana.

Kusankhidwa kwa mipando yamasewera a ana a kindergartens pokonzekera zayikidwe ndizogwirizana ndi zofunikira za Federal State Educational Standard, kutengera msinkhu wa ana, kuchuluka kwa ana m'magulu. Udindo wofunikira pakukonzekera umaseweredwa ndi malingaliro, zoyeserera za makolo - zina mwa zinthu zitha kuchitidwa ndi manja, bola ngati miyezo yonse itsatidwe.

Mipando yazoseweretsa ana imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa ngodya zamasewera otengera. Apa, nyumba zoseweretsa zimakhala gawo lofunikira momwe ana amatha kumvetsetsa maluso amasewera mosasewera. Nthawi yomweyo, osati atsikana okha, komanso anyamata amatha kusewera m'nyumba - omaliza nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa gawo la alendo omwe amabwera kudzamwa tiyi. "Nyumba" ya anyamata imatha kulembedwa ngati garaja, mlatho wa woyendetsa.

Zipinda zamasewera a kindergarten zitha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

misewu - nyumba, ma module okhala ndi zokulira, zotchinga, mabokosi amchenga;
zogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba - matumba apulasitiki, mahema, ma module otengera mbali, ma module osinthira.

Poyamba, nyumbazi ndizokhazikika. Zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwedezeka, zosagwira chinyezi - matabwa, pulasitiki, nyumba zachitsulo. Zida zimapangidwa utoto wambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito impregnation yapadera, utoto wamatabwa kapena chitsulo.

Pankhaniyi mipando ya ana ikapangidwira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu, itha kupangidwa:

ndi chimango cholimba, chosasunthika;
mu mawonekedwe a ma module omwe angagwe;
mipando yamasewera ya ana, yomwe ophunzira amatha kupanga masofa, magalimoto, mabwato, ndi zina.

Zipindazi zimaperekanso mwayi wosungira ana zoseweretsa.

Kwa msewu

Kwa kindergartens, mipando yamasewera akunja idapangidwa makamaka kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za ana osati kulumikizana komanso kulumikizana, komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Opanga amapereka maofesi onse opangidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za SanPin, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe a psychophysiological kukula kwa ana asanakwane. Ngati makolo akuyendetsa bwalo lamasewera, akufuna kukonzekera bwalo lamasewera ndi manja awo, muyenera kufunsa thandizo la katswiri yemwe amadziwa za chitetezo ndi zofunikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mipando yosewerera, monga chithunzi, iyenera kukhala ndi izi:

bata, kukhazikika kodalirika pansi. Khalidwe la ana ndi ntchito, kuyenda, kufunitsitsa kuyesa, kumasula mawonekedwe. Kaya ndi slide, swing kapena gawo lokhala ndi hoop ya basketball - gawoli liyenera kukhalabe losasunthika, kuteteza kapangidwe kake;
kusapezeka kwa ngodya zakuthwa ndichinthu china chofunikira popewa kuvulala;
zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosagwedezeka, zotsimikizika kuti zitha kupilira kulemera kwake;
kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala ndi masitepe omangika osakhazikika ndi maenje, mipanda yodalirika;
zokongoletsa, zosunthika zimakhazikika bwino. Articulations, kumadalira, mayendedwe - anatseka kupewa kutsina zovala, khungu la mwana, zala;
Malo ndi osavuta kuyeretsa ngati kuli kofunikira, osagwirizana ndi ukhondo.

Mipando yamasewera akunja ya ana idzakhala gawo lenileni la zozizwitsa, ngati mungayandikire masankhidwe ake ndi kukhazikitsa. Mukakhazikitsa swing, nyumba, zithunzi, akulu ayenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale opanga amawatsimikizira za chitetezo cha zinthu, ana azisewera mumsewu moyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi.

Za malo

Mipando ya chipinda chosewerera ana, malinga ndi malingaliro a Federal State Educational Standard, iyenera kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri, kuthekera kosintha zachilengedwe ndikuthandizira kukulitsa kulingalira kwa malo, luso lamagalimoto, malingaliro. Pokwaniritsa ntchito ya choseweretsa, mipando iyenera kukhala mipando yodalirika komanso yotetezeka:

matebulo osinthira, mipando, mipata yazoseweretsa, ma module "ometa tsitsi" ndi "maofesi azachipatala" a atsikana, magalasi ndi zombo, nyumba za anyamata zimapangidwa ndi opanga kuchokera kuzinthu zabwino zovomerezeka - beech wachilengedwe, laminated chipboard, plywood yopindika;
chimango chachitsulo chimakutidwa ndi utoto wa polima;
varnish yokhazikika pamadzi imakondedwa ngati zokutira;
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa opangira matabwa kapena pulasitiki ziyenera kukhala zopanda fungo, popanda zinthu zilizonse zoyipa zomwe zingayambitse ana m'chipindacho kapena kuyambitsa chifuwa;
Makona akuthwa amatsutsana - zigawo za zigawo ziyenera kukhala ndi mbali zowonekera;
mipando ya ana itha kukhala ndi zotsekera, magawo azoseweretsa, pomwe ziwalo zonse ndizokhazikika, ndipo zolumikiza zatsekedwa bwino ndi mapulagi. Palibe misomali yotuluka kapena zomangira.

Zipinda zosewerera za ana ndizinthu zomwe mwana amatha kumanga nyumba, galimoto yosungira kapena kupanga chinthu china. Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe amitundu iyi amalola ana kuti apeze zolowa m'malo mwa zoseweretsa ndikukhala ndi zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana.

Mipando yolumikizidwa ya kindergartens yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chosewerera imatha kukhala yamitundu itatu:

chimango - pamaziko a malonda ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena matabwa chodzaza thovu, chomwe chimadzazidwa ndi nsalu pamwamba. Pazifukwa izi, gulu lankhosa limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri - siligonjetsedwa ndi kumva kuwawa, ndikosavuta kusamalira;
yopanda mawonekedwe kapena yodzaza - yofanana ndi thumba lodziwika bwino. Penoplex monga podzaza limakupatsani gawo la thumba mwamtheradi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Chogulitsa choterocho chimapatsa ana mwayi wowonera ndi kuyesa. Njirayi ndiyosavuta kupanga ndipo makolo amatha kupanga ma module otere ndi manja awo;
zofewa - apa, kuwonjezera pa mphira wa thovu, chikopa cha vinyl chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kuzisamalira, sizitambasula, ndipo ndizotsika mtengo.

Pali zosintha zokhala ndi matayala oyenda. Izi zitha kukhala mipando yofananira ndi nyama yomwe mwana amatha kukwera atakwera. Poterepa, zotchinga zotsekemera zikagwa zitha kuchepetsa izi.

Sewerani zigawo

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo osewerera mu kindergarten kuyenera kupereka mfundo izi:

mwayi wamasewera akunja - payenera kukhala malo okwanira oti ana azitha kugwira ntchito;
mipando yamasewera osewerera. Izi zikuphatikiza nyumba, maofesi amtundu wa "khitchini", pomwe pali ziwiya zaku khitchini, mbale za mbale ndi zinthu, chipinda chachipatala choseweretsa, wosamalira tsitsi, sitolo - kapena poyikapo zokongola zokhala ndi zenera, zomwe zimatha kukhala malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndi positi ofesi;
makombo ndi zotengera zoseweretsa. Kupatula apo, imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pabwaloli ndikuphunzitsa ana kuchita dongosolo;
matabwa apadera kapena zigawo za khoma zokhala ndi zokutira zomwe ophunzira amatha kujambula.

Pokonzekera malowa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti anyamata amatha kukhala achangu kuposa atsikana. Ana sayenera kusokonezana pakati pawo masewera.

Malo osewerera

Osewera mipando yamasewera amapereka nyumba zazikulu zosankhika za ana azaka zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kukhala "nyumba" komanso nyumba zakunja. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi osavuta kusonkhana, kotero ngakhale atsikana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwira ntchito ku kindergarten:

Mitundu yama inflatable imalimbikitsidwa kwa ana aang'ono. Palibe ngodya zakuthwa, pansi imagwira ntchito ngati trampoline. Ana angasangalale kuthamanga ndikuthamangira m'nyumba yotere. Njira ina ndi nyumba yamahema yopangidwa ndi Indian wigwam kapena chihema. Zoyipa zakusankhazi ndizosavuta komanso kusakhazikika. Ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ana amatha kutembenuza;
makatoni nyumba - oyenera achikulire omwe sanakulepo sukulu. Zojambula izi zitha kujambulidwa, ndikupatsa nyumbayo mawonekedwe anu;
nyumba zapulasitiki - zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndizocheperako; Zosankha zamisewu ndizazikulu, zingakhale ndi pansi pa 2, zowonjezera pamitundu yazithunzi, zingwe, makwerero kapena ma swings;
nyumba zamatabwa - zogwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu, zimatha kukhala nyumba yocheperako kapena nsanja.

Mukamakonda mtundu wanyumba, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira momwe amagwirira ntchito, zaka za ana, zosowa zawo. Kaya ndi mtundu wophatikizika kapena wotakasuka wokhala ndi malo azoseweretsa. Kwa magulu osakanikirana, ndibwino kuti musankhe kapangidwe kamene kamagwirizana ndi masewera a anyamata ndi atsikana.

Zida zopangira

Kupanga mipando yamasewera yopangira sukulu ya mkaka, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji, tsinde liyenera kukhala lachilengedwe, lotetezeka komanso lolimba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zogulitsa zikuyenda bwino.

Mtundu wazinthu	Kusankhidwa	Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito	Ubwino	zovuta
Wood	Nyumba zakunja / mipando yamalo osewerera.	Malo osewerera, zisudzo, mabokosi amchenga. Mashelufu, ma module.	Eco-wochezeka, mpweya wokwanira mu nkhani ya nyumba, cholimba.	Amafuna kupenta pafupipafupi, chithandizo chazomwe zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito panja.
Pulasitiki	Nyumba zakunja, zamkati.	Sewerani nyumba, ma swing, sandboxes, slide, ma module.	Eco-wochezeka, otsika kukonza, shockproof, mosavuta anasonkhanitsa ndi disassembled.	Kutentha kochepa (-18^zaC) kusinthika kumatha kuchitika.
Zamgululi	Msewu / malo.	Sewerani nyumba trampolines, zithunzi, ma tunnel.	Opepuka, otanuka, opanda ngodya zakuthwa, owala, ana onga. Oyenera achinyamata.	Ngati mtundu wa zinthu ndizotsika, pakhoza kukhala fungo losasangalatsa, kumasulidwa kwa ma allergen.
Chipboard, MDF, chipboard	Zogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba.	Mashelefu, ma module, mafelemu.	Ndalama, zolimba, kuvala zosagwira. Kutha kupanga nyumba zovuta kwambiri.	Itha kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza zomwe zikuphwanya ukadaulo wopanga.
Thovu labala, polystyrene yowonjezedwa	Malo amkati.	Zodzaza mipando yolimbitsira.	Kupereka apamwamba chimango upholstery, kukhalabe mawonekedwe.	Ali ndi moyo winawake wogwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Kupanga mipando yamasukulu oyeserera kumayang'aniridwa mosamalitsa. Opanga amayesetsa kutsatira miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ya GOST ndipo amakhala ndi zikalata pamanja zotsimikizira mtundu wa zida ndi ntchito.

Zamgululi

Mzere

Pulasitiki

Chipboard

MDF

Thovu la thovu

Zofunikira pa mipando ya ana

Mipando ya ana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekeretsa malo osewerera pasukulu yasekondale iyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi GOST, kukhala ochezeka komanso kutsatira malingaliro a SanPin. Mukamagula malonda, zikalata zonse zofunika kutsatira ndi satifiketi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa:

mawonekedwe azinthu sayenera kukhala ndi mabowo, ngodya zakuthwa, zotchingira zotsogola;
zoluka zonse ndizokhazikika komanso zobisika ndi makhafu ndi mapulagi;
utoto wokutira wa mithunzi yosangalatsa, osanunkhiza kapena zipsera pa zovala kapena khungu pakakhudzana;
m'mbali zonse zimakonzedwa mosamala;
mipando iyenera kukhala yamafuta angapo, yothandiza kupulumutsa malo, yomwe ili yofunikira muzipinda zazing'ono;
mapangidwe ayenera kuganizira msinkhu wa ana.

Kupanga mipando ndikofunikanso. Iyenera kukhala yokongola kwa ana, kuwalimbikitsa kuti azisewera, kuwongolera zomwe zili ma module.

Malamulo osankha

Lero msika umapereka zosankha zambiri pamipando yamasewera. Mukamasankha maofesi ndi ma module pokonzekera malo osewerera mu sukulu ya mkaka, tsatirani malamulo awa:

wopanga ayenera kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino ndikuwunika. Momwemo, amayenera kukhala okhazikika pakupanga kapena kupereka mipando ya ana. Poterepa, ndizotheka kuti wogulitsa amadziwa bwino zomwe zachitikazo komanso zofunikira pazida zamakalasi oyambira;
onetsetsani kuti zinthu zomwe mwasankha zili ndi ziphaso za chitetezo ndi chitetezo;
mapangidwe osankhidwa ayenera kufanana ndi gulu la zaka komanso kukula kwa psychophysiological kwa ana;
ngati sikutheka kugula zosankha zosiyana za atsikana ndi anyamata, sankhani njira yadziko lonse;
yang'anani zida, funsani mwatsatanetsatane kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa nyumba;
perekani mayina omwe mungawasamalire bwino.

Osankhidwa okhala ndi malingaliro onse, mipando yamasewera idzakhala gwero labwino kwambiri pakupanga chidwi ndi malingaliro a ophunzira. Ana amakonda kusewera ndikusintha malowa pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi komanso mawonekedwe ake.