Ndi makabati ati okhitchini omwe alipo, mitundu yokhala ndi zotsekera

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Kakhitchini ndi ufumu wawung'ono wa mayi aliyense wapanyumba, malo opatulika pomwe pamachitika miyambo - sakramenti lophika. Sikuti mitundu yonse yazida ndizofunikira, zida zothandizira ntchito, mipando imathandizanso, chifukwa chilichonse chiyenera kukhala m'malo mwake ndi hostess. Mipando monga kabati yakhitchini yokhala ndi zotsekera kuyambira kale idadziwika kuchokera kwa ogula, imakhalabe yofunikira, yosasinthika mkati. Opanga mipando amapereka zosankha zambiri pamatebulo ophatikizika, makabati amitundu yosiyanasiyana posungira ziwiya zakhitchini, zida zapanyumba, chakudya ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, amapanga malo abwino kuphika.

Mitundu

Chofunikira kwambiri pazipangizo zilizonse zakhitchini ndizoyenda bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ndizovuta kuyika tebulo lalikulu, matebulo apabedi, mabokosi a pensulo kukhitchini yaying'ono, chipinda chachikulu sichingakhale chodzaza ndi mipando yambiri, apo ayi wogwirizira sangakhale omasuka pamenepo, ndipo mabanja akuyenera kuiwala za chakudya cham'mawa chokoma, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Makabati okhitchini ndi mipando yachilengedwe chonse, mutha kuyisankhira pamiyeso iliyonse, mkatikati mwa chipinda. Opanga amakono amapereka zigawo zazikulu za pansi, zosiyana mawonekedwe, kukula, zida zomwe amapangidwira, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Amayi odzilemekeza amakonda kukonda kukhitchini, kotero kuti chilichonse chili m'malo mwake. Nthawi yomweyo, zonse ziyenera kupezeka komanso kuwonekera. Dongosolo lolingaliridwa bwino posungira zinthu, zida zamagetsi, zopangira m'makabati a khitchini amitundu mitundu ndi mitundu ingathandizire kukhala kwanu kukhitchini, kupangitsa kuphika kukhala kosavuta.

Mwa mawonekedwe

Kwenikweni, makabati onse okhitchini amakhala modular, ndiye kuti, mwanjira ina iliyonse, amalumikizana ndi mipando ina, kukhala gawo limodzi. Maonekedwe a tebulo lililonse la pambali pa bedi amadalira. Chipinda chaching'ono, choyimilira pansi chokhala ndi tebulo lalikulu lamakona anayi kapena lalikulu chidzakhala chofunikira, chimadziwika ndi:

mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi cholimba, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati desktop;
zitseko zolumikizidwa ndi zotungira;
miyendo yotsika kapena gawo lakumunsi lotsekedwa ndi chipinda chapansi.

Miyala yokhotakhota ya mawonekedwewa imakhala yakuya kwambiri (yopitilira 0.5 m), yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri posungira zida zapanyumba ndi zinthu zina zazikulu zazikulu kuseri kwa mipando yobisika. Mipandoyo imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zogwirira ntchito: imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kabati yoyika ziwiya zakhitchini komanso ngati tebulo lophikira.

Tebulo la pambali pa bedi silimangowonjezera malo owonjezera, komanso limabweretsanso kamvekedwe kamakono pamakina okhitchini. Mtundu wofanana ndi L wokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Popeza kuti kabati yotere nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi pa lakuya, mashelufu ambiri amkati omwe amatseguka nthawi imodzi ndi chitseko amathandizira kuyika zinthu zazing'ono zofunikira. Njira ina yopindulitsa kwambiri ndi kabati yazing'ono, yokhala ndi kapangidwe katsopano kokhala ndi mashelufu ozungulira.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tebulo lamakona anayi okhala ndi zipinda ziwiri, imodzi imatsekedwa mwamphamvu, yachiwiri ndi chitseko, ndipo patebulopo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tebulo lodulira chakudya. Maonekedwe omwewo ndi oyenera mipando yokhala ndi chotsukira mbale kapena hob.

Kuwonekera koyambirira kwa kabati yakona, makamaka m'makhitchini akulu, kumaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoid, pambali pa kabatiyo pali mbali zina zam'mutu, ngakhale izi sizabwino kwenikweni, chifukwa:

chifukwa cha khomo lowongoka, njira yolowera kukhoma lamkati imakhala yovuta kwambiri; njira yabwino ingakhale kugwiritsira ntchito kabati yakukhitchini yoyikapo zida zilizonse zapakhomo, monga mayikirowevu;
sizikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mashelufu oyenda mozungulira ndikuyika tebulo pafupi ndi bedi pansi pa sinki, kufikira kulumikizana kudzakhala kovuta, ndipo kusinthasintha kwanthawi zonse ndikumangika kwa zinthu zachitsulo kumatha kuyambitsa kusokoneza msanga pazida zamagalimoto, zomwe zimabweretsa kukonzanso kosakonzekera.

Panja

Pakona

Kumata

Ndi malo

Kugwiritsa ntchito chomverera m'mutu kuyenera kusungidwa kukhitchini iliyonse. Sikuti eni nyumba onse amatha kudzitamandira ndi malo akulu, khitchini yokhazikika siyi yayikulu ndipo kuthekera koyika bwino chomverera pamutu ndikugwiritsa ntchito masentimita aliwonse a mipando ndi luso lonse. Mipando yanyumba ndi yabwino, makabati ophikira kukhitchini okhala ndi zowaikira mkati zitha kuyikidwa m'khitchini iliyonse malinga ndi zomwe eni ake amakonda.

Ma seti amakona amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, izi zimasunga bwino malo ndipo zimapereka mwayi wopeza mipando yonse, zonse zili pafupi: chitofu, lakuya, tebulo logwirira ntchito, makabati okhitchini okhala ndi zotsekera, pansi ndi makabati opachika.

Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino kwambiri oyimilira pansi kuti musafikire chinthu chomwe mukufuna kumapeto kwa khitchini. Tinthu tonse takhitchini, zodulira (mipeni, masipuni, mafoloko, ndi zina zotero) zimasungidwa bwino m'madirowa, chifukwa chake kabati yokhazikika kukhitchini yokhala ndi mashelufu ambiri ndi ma tebulo amapezeka pansi pa ntchito. Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kupezeka kwa tebulo lodulira (kuchokera pamwamba pa mwala wapangodya): palibe amene angaganize zakupezeka kwake.

Yankho losangalatsa la khitchini yaying'ono, makamaka m'nyumba ya bachelor, komwe, kunena zowona, kuphika sikupatsidwa nthawi yochuluka, padzakhala tebulo la kukhitchini - kabati yomwe imatenga malo pang'ono, ndipo momwe imagwirira ntchito siyotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimachitika pamutu wapamutu:

madalasi ali ndi ma roller odziwika, omwe amapangitsa kuti kuzikhala kosavuta kuwatulutsa;
ndikosavuta kusunga zodulira, zopukutira m'manja, ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono;
mkati mwa chitseko cha kabati, zokopa zapadera zimaperekedwa poyika masamba, masipuni otseguka, makwerero;
tebulo akhoza nthawi imodzi kutumikira monga chodyera ndi kudula.

Mipando yamtunduwu yokhala ndi tebulo lopinda komanso kabati yokhala ndi zotsekera ndiyabwino kuyika kakhitchini kakang'ono.

Zoyala pakona ndizabwino kusamba, chifukwa nthawi zambiri (makamaka m'nyumba zakale) kulumikizana kwa maumboni kumakhala pakona. Njira yapadera yotsegulira chitseko - "trolleybus" - imapulumutsa kwambiri malo kukhitchini. Mkati, mutha kuyika mashelufu wamba kapena ozungulira.

M'malo okhala kukhitchini amakono, malo amaperekedwa nthawi zonse pasadakhale patebulo la pafupi ndi kama okhala ndi zokutira zazikulu zosungira ziwiya zazikulu zakhitchini: miphika, mapeni, komanso kukhazikitsa chotsukira. Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kukonza makabati, makabati, matebulo kuti lingaliro lakapangidwe kazonse lisaphwanyidwe.

Mukamayitanitsa mipando yopangidwa mwaluso, samalani kwambiri za mawonekedwe abwino pakupanga malinga ndi zojambula. Kulongosola kwathunthu kakhitchini ndikofunikira, pomwe gawo lililonse limapangidwa ndipo chithunzi cha msonkhano chimapangidwa.

Ndi zinthu zopangidwa

Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pazinthu zomwe mipando yakhitchini yokha ndi malo ogwirira ntchito amapangidwira, mtundu wa zovekera ndi zida zake. Ndikofunika kuti kukongola kwakunja ndi kukongoletsa mchipindacho ziphatikizidwe ndi kuchitapo kanthu, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta zinthu za mipando, ndi zinthu zomwe amapangidwazo zikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho komanso zofunikira za eni ake.

Popanga makabati okhitchini, makabati amagwiritsa ntchito:

matabwa achilengedwe - mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, wokwera mtengo komanso wolimba, wosagwira chinyezi, wopangira moyo wautali;
Multiplex - wopangidwa ndi zingapo zingwe zopyapyala, makamaka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zinthu zamakono ndi njira yabwino yosinthira;
MDF - yolimba komanso yothandiza, yomwe ndimatabwa osindikizidwa, imathandizidwa ndi ma resin apadera, omwe amapangitsa kuti isamadziwe madzi komanso yamphamvu mokwanira;
Particleboard ndi yolimba kwambiri, yosagwira kukhitchini.

Matabwa

Chipboard

MDF

Nkhope ya khitchini ndi facade, yomwe imatsimikizira kalembedwe ka chipinda ndi kapangidwe kake. Kusankhidwa kwa zida zopangira makalasi am'khitchini okhala ndi zotsekera, zolembera pensulo, makabati akumakoma ndiabwino:

mitengo yolimba yolimba - imawoneka yotchuka komanso yolemekezeka, komabe, ngakhale ndiyabwino kwambiri, imafunika kuyisamalira mosamala, chifukwa chosowa mtengo, nkovuta kupanga mizere yopindika, chifukwa chake mitunduyo imaperekedwa;
MDF ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofala kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo pazoyang'ana mipando yakakhitchini, imatha kujambulidwa, yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo, pulasitiki, idapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama tebulo apabedi ndi makabati kukhitchini;
chimango cham'mbali - chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza makabati kukhitchini, makabati omangidwa ndi khoma, pomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kanema wa PVC, wa mitundu yokhayokha - mawonekedwe achilengedwe, kusankha kwamapangidwe ndikokwanira.

Ma countertops amakhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mipando yakakhitchini. Chifukwa chake, zida zomwe amapangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molimba komanso zothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa ndizokulunga kwapamwamba makabati am'khitchini ndi matebulo omwe amathandizidwa pafupipafupi ndi zotsukira:

mwala wachilengedwe - umawoneka wowoneka bwino, koma wosalimba, tchipisi ndi ming'alu zimatha kupanga pamenepo;
miyala yokumba (yosiyana ndi yachilengedwe) - yothandiza, yolimbana ndi kutentha kwanyengo ndi kuwonongeka kulikonse kwamakina;
chitsulo - chimawoneka bwino, chimasinthidwa mosavuta;
Laminate ndi chinthu chotchipa, chothandiza pophika makabati ndi matebulo kukhitchini, sichiwopa kutentha, zotchingira mwamphamvu, kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosankhidwa.

Daimondi yabodza

Mwala wachilengedwe

Laminate

Zitsulo

Mukamasankha mipando yakakhitchini, samalani kwambiri zida zapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe a zovekera, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwoneka kakhitchini. Zogwirizira pamadrowa ndi makabati ayenera kukhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwirizana bwino ndi khitchini yonse.

Mwa kukula

Potengera kukula kwake, kabati yakhitchini yokhala ndi zotsekera imatha kusiyanasiyana. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, mipando yayikulu yokwanira idzawoneka yoseketsa, ikuphwanya magawo onse a nyumba yaying'ono. Kabineti yaying'ono, yokongola yokhala ndi mashelufu okwanira kusungira ziwiya zaku khitchini, ma tebulo angapo odulira ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofananira pano.

Masiku ano, ndizosowa kupeza khitchini yokhazikika m'masitolo ogulitsa mipando. Nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi mipando yanthawi zonse yokhala ndi zosankha zingapo pamakoma ndi pansi makabati, makabati okhala ndi zotsekera, zida zomangidwa mnyumba. Wogula amatha kusankha zinthu payekha, malinga ndi zomwe amakonda, mwayi wopezera nyumbayo. Mukamapanga mipando ya kukhitchini, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa pamiyeso ya gasi kapena mbaula yamagetsi; m'lifupi mwake magwiridwe antchito amafanana nayo. Kutalika kwa maziko pansi nthawi zambiri kumakhala 850 mm kuchokera pansi (imatha kusinthidwa kutengera kutalika kwa slab), kuya kwake ndi 550-600 mm. Kukula kwapakatikati kwa makabati akumakoma kumtunda kumawerengedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mbale zofananira ndipo amapangidwa 300 mm, kutalika ndi 700-900 mm kutengera kutalika kwa munthu. Ndi dongosolo laumwini, kukula kwa makabati okhitchini okhala ndi zotsekera kumatsimikizidwa ndi makasitomala omwewo, ndipo katswiriyu amapanga ntchitoyi molingana ndi zofuna za kasitomala, mwayi wopangira mipandoyo ndikuphatikiza kwachilengedwe ndi zinthu zina, poganizira miyezo yomwe ilipo kale.

Mwa kudzaza

Gawo lalikulu la mipando yakakhitchini ndi magwiridwe ake. Zochitika zamakono zodzaza makabati okhitchini ndi makabati amayang'ana kwambiri pakukonza njira yogwiritsira ntchito mipando ndi kupangitsa moyo wosamalira alendo. Malinga ndi makonzedwe ampando kukhitchini, zokonda zanu, mutha kusankha matebulo oyandikira bedi ndi izi:

zowumitsa zachikhalidwe ndi zotayira zodulira zomwe zili pamwambapa;
pansi pa matengu okumba a ziwiya zakhitchini ndi zotsekemera;
Njira yosinthasintha yabwino yokhala ndi mashelufu oyenda mozungulira pamakona apakona;
kukweza njira zamakina okhala ndi zomangira zapadera;
chofukizira botolo - gulu lakutulutsira mitundu yosungiramo zotengera ndi mabotolo osiyanasiyana;
zitini zonyamula zitseko pansi pa beseni.

"Ngodya yamatsenga" yamipando yamakona ikuthandizira kusunga ergonomics ya malowa - madengu awiri okhala ndi mauna amakhazikika mkati mwa facade, yomwe, ikatsegulidwa, imatulukira pakhomo.

Mawonekedwe amitundu

Posankha mtundu wa khitchini wanu ndi mipando yomwe iyenera kuwonekera, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo ochepa:

mtundu wakuda udzawonekera kuchepetsa khitchini;
kuwala kowala kumakulitsa danga;
ngati mitundu ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, muyenera kulamulira, ndiye kuti, kusiyanasiyana koyambira sikudzawonjezera m'chipindacho;
zoposa mithunzi itatu mkati sizikulimbikitsidwa.

Izi sizimangotengera mtundu wamakoma, pansi ndi kudenga, mokulirapo, mipando ya kukhitchini, yosankhidwa moyenera muutoto, imapangitsa chipinda kukhala chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa. Okonza amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya pastel kukhitchini yaying'ono, mutha kuyiphatikiza ndi mawu omveka bwino, mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu iwiri pamutu wam'mutu: makabati akumakoma amtundu umodzi, ndi makabati apansi kukhitchini - mtundu wina, koma moyenera ayenera kuthandizana. Mipando ya chipinda chachikulu imatha kusankhidwa mosamala, modekha.

Malamulo oyambira kusankha

Ndizovuta kwambiri kusankha choyenera pakati pa mipando yayikulu yakakhitchini. Potsatira malamulo osavuta, mutha kusankha tebulo loyenera pabedi kukhitchini yanu:

zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yokhala ndi miyendo yosinthika;
zitseko za zoyala ndi makabati ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito poyenda kapena kutsetsereka (kukhitchini yaying'ono);
sankhani choyimira pansi chomwe chili ndizambiri zopezeka.

Pamalo amtundu uliwonse, ophatikizika kwambiri adzaphatikizidwa ndi makabati okhala ndi mashelufu okhala ndi zida zambiri, malo ambiri okongoletsera komanso malo abwino mkati kuti apange bata kukhitchini popanda kuyesetsa.