Thupi liana - Hoya Karnoza: malongosoledwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu ya zamoyo, mawonekedwe olima ndi chisamaliro

Hoya carnosa, kapena mnofu, ndi liana wokoma kwambiri yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimamangidwa kunyumba.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa, chomeracho chikufunika kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wopanga mini-mini mnyumba mwanu. Munkhaniyi muphunzira za malamulo osamalira nyama zanyama ndikuwona zithunzi zamitundu yake.

Mawonekedwe

Chomerachi chimachokera ku East Asia ndi Australia. Zitha kupezekanso m'mapiri otentha komanso nkhalango zamvula.

Mnofu wa Hoya mwina ndi tiziromboti, chifukwa umalowerera ndi mizu yake mumtengo, womwe umamatira.

Mutha kukula mnofu hoya kutchire komanso kunyumba. Imakhala ndi masamba okongola okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala komanso maluwa ofiira ngati mnofu omwe ali ndi fungo lokoma modabwitsa. Maluwawo amafanana ndi nyenyezi yosongoka zisanu. Zinthu zotsatirazi zikuthandizani kusiyanitsa hoya wamtundu ndi mitundu ina yazomera:

1. Kutalika ndi mtundu wa chikhalidwe. Hoya mnofu ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira chomwe chimamera ngati tchire. Kutalika kwake kumafika 6 m.
2. Tsinde. Ndiwofewa mopepuka, wonyezimira, wonyezimira, wopanda masamba.
3. Masamba. Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 3.5-13. Ndi otakata, oval-ovoid. Mbale yamasamba ndi satin, mnofu, wokhala ndi mathero osongoka.
4. Maluwa. Chomera ichi, mawonekedwe a maluwa amafanana ndi nyenyezi. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala ndi nyenyezi ziwiri, imodzi pamwamba pa inayo. Maluwawo ndi onunkhira kwambiri, ndi timadontho ta timadzi tokoma timene timapachikidwa pachitsamba chilichonse.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi zawo

Wokonda Grey

Mitunduyi imadziwika ndikukula kwakukula.

Masamba a Gray Host amakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, chifukwa ndiwosawoneka bwino, pubescence ilipo.

Chomeracho sichikufuna chisamaliro, sichifunika kuthirira mosamala, feteleza ndi nthaka. Izi ndizabwino kwa oyamba kumene.

Kukhazikika

Chomerachi chimakhala ndi masamba okongola ozungulira. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, wokutidwa ndi zowala zolimba.

Yaying'ono

Chikhalidwe chimakula ngati chitsamba. Ili ndi masamba achikopa komanso osalala. Amakhala ozungulira olongoka, olunjika kumapeto. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 15. Maluwa ndi owoneka ngati belu, utoto ndi woyera. Makulidwe awo ndi masentimita 1.2-1.3. Werengani zambiri zamtundu wa Hoya Compact pano.

Mfumukazi Yofiira

Mayi mfumukazi ya Hoya carnosa krimson ndi mtundu womwe umatha kuzindikirika ndikupezeka koyera koyera kapena koyera komwe kumadutsa m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Mawonekedwe a tsamba ndilowulungika, nsonga imaloza.

Marianne Undulata

Ichi ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chimakhala chokwanira kukula kwake. Ndikofunikira kukula kunyumba. Maluwawo ali ndi utoto woyera komanso fungo labwino. Mbale ya masamba ndi yotwanira, yobiriwira mdima.

Zachilendo

Masamba ndi a wavy, kutalika kwake ndi 7 cm, ndipo pakati pali mtundu wachikaso ndi pinki. Ambulera yamaluwa ndi yayikulu ndipo maluwawo ali ndi fungo lokoma. Mitunduyi sichisankha chisamaliro.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu ya hoya yotereyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa apinki okhala ndi zoyera zoyera. Masambawo ndi aatali, ovunda mozungulira, pali mathero osongoka. Maluwa amatsegulidwa masiku 8.

Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zamitundu ina yobiriwira yobiriwira yomwe ingakongoletse nyumba kapena ofesi iliyonse. Werengani za mitundu monga Publicis (Silver Pink, Splash ndi Mitundu Yofiira), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Bella, Obscura ndi Vayeti.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kuyatsa

Meaty hoya amafunikira kuyatsa kowala... Ndi bwino kuyika mphika wamaluwa pazenera loyang'ana kumwera. Chifukwa cha phula lokutira pa pepala, kuwotchera sikowopsa pachikhalidwe.

Koma popewa kupewa, mutha kupanga shading masana, kukatentha kwambiri. Koma ngati muyika chomeracho pawindo lakumpoto, ndiye kuti sichidzaphulika.

Ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwakanthawi masana, chikhalidwe chitha kuzizira kwakanthawi. Maluwawo atayamba, chomeracho sichingakonzedwenso kapena kutembenuzidwa, apo ayi chimaphukira.

Kuthirira

Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika pa izi. Pamaso pa ulimi wothirira, dothi lapamwamba liyenera kuuma ndi masentimita 2. M'nyengo yotentha, tsitsani maluwawo kawiri pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kamodzi. Mukamwetsa, onetsetsani kuti dothi ladothi lanyowa kwathunthu... Nthawi yomweyo, madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi hoya idzaola. Chinyezi chokwanira chimadzaza ndi kutha kwa maluwa ndi kukula.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, kutentha kumayenera kukhala koyenera, osapitilira 24 digiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa osachepera madigiri 10, makamaka madigiri 16. M'nthawi yachilimwe, tengani chomeracho mumlengalenga, mungosankha malo opanda zojambula.

Kuyambitsa

Kuti mukule mnofu hoya, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka osakaniza. Kuti mukonzekere chisakanizo kuchokera m'nthaka, muyenera kuphatikiza nthaka ya cacti mofanana ndi nthaka yopanga maluwa. Ngati njirayi sigwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kuphatikiza zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana:

• vermiculite;
• wosweka dongo lokulitsa;
• peat.

Kukula kwathunthu ndikukula kwa duwa, ndikofunikira kuti dothi lipume. Muyeneranso kupereka ngalande yabwino.

Mphika

Pofuna kubzala, muyenera kusankha chidebe chakuya kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ya hoya siyukula kwambiri.

Zinthuzo ndi pulasitiki kapena ceramic. Payenera kukhala mabowo okhetsa pansi pa chidebe cha hoya..

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera michere mchilimwe. Ngati gawo lapamwamba kwambiri lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala hoya, ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta pa izi. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sikofunika.

Kudulira

Maluwa onse akangogwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zazitali. Siyani mapesi amaluwa okha, omwe adzakwanitsenso kuphuka chaka chamawa.

Makhalidwe okula kutchire

Mukamakula panja panja, pamafunika chisamaliro chokhazikika. Zimaganizira kutsatira izi:

1. Kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kuwononga madzulo. Ndikokwanira kunyowetsa nthaka 2-3 sabata.
2. Zovala zapamwamba. Agwiritseni ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zovuta.
3. Kuteteza tizilombo. Chomeracho chikhoza kuukiridwa ndi nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwaza mbewu ndi madzi ofunda nthawi zonse kumathandiza. Ngati njira iyi yochotsera tizirombo siyidathandize, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
4. Malo. Ndikofunika kukula hoya pamalo owala bwino pomwe kulibe pulani.
5. Nyengo yozizira... M'dzinja, ngakhale kusanachitike kuzizira, muyenera kukumba mbewuzo ndikuziika mumphika.

Matenda

Powdery mildew amakhalabe matenda ofala kwambiri. Imawonekera ngati chovala choyera chomwe chimakhudza masamba ndi tsinde. Ngati mawonekedwe a matendawa sanyalanyazidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamakula mnofu hoya, mavuto awa akhoza kubwera:

• Masamba ophwanyika ndi zowola muzu Ndi zotsatira zakuthirira kwambiri.
• Kupanda maluwa - nyengo yotentha kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa kuwala.
• Malo a tsamba - feteleza wochuluka, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kuthirira.

Njira zoberekera

Mbewu

Hoya imangobereka mbewu ikangoyamba maluwa pamene nyemba zapangidwa. Ndondomeko:

1. Sonkhanitsani nyembazo mutatha maluwa ndikuzichotsa ku nyemba. Pambuyo pake, ziumitseni powafalitsa pawindo loyatsa bwino.
2. Tsopano mutha kuyamba kukonzekera gawo lapansi. Iyenera kukhala yodutsa ndipo imakhala ndi sphagnum moss.
3. Pakufesa, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosakwanira chaka chimodzi.
4. Bzalani nyembazo padziko lapansi, perekani pang'ono ndikuwaza madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi.
5. Pasanathe sabata, mphukira zoyamba zidzawoneka, ndi masamba awiri pa tsinde lalifupi.
6. Tsopano muyenera kuwapatsa kuyatsa kokwanira, chinyezi ndi kutentha.
7. Musakhudze mbande kwa miyezi itatu, koma masamba awiri ndi awiri atangoyamba kuwonekera, mutha kuwayika mu chidebe china.

Chomera chokula ndi kufalitsa mbewu chitha kusintha msanga mosiyanasiyana, chidzakhala cholimba komanso cholimba, koma maluwa okha sangabwere zaka zopitilira zitatu.

Mapepala

Njira yolima hoya iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imawononga nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, masamba a chomera, obzalidwa mu gawo lapansi lotayirira, posachedwa amapereka mizu, pomwe samaphukira. Pofuna kuzika mizu, gwiritsani tsamba la hoya lomwe limakula mwachilengedwe... Chowonadi ndi chakuti izi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zobzala. Kenako, muyenera kubzala mu gawo lapansi lotayirira pamtunda wa madigiri 45.

Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo, mizu imapanga tsamba. Tsopano ntchito yayikulu ndikulimbikitsa mapangidwe a maselo atsopano ndikuwombera kukula m'masamba. Pazinthu izi, mutha kuyesa mankhwala Heteroauxin. Ikani ndi pipette pamunsi pa pepalalo. Pambuyo pake, tsamba lidzayambitsanso mphukira yatsopano.

Zodula

Zocheka zokhala ndi ma 2 kapena kupitilira apo ndizoyenera njira iyi yofalitsira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzala chaka chatha. Madzi kapena nthaka ndioyenera kuzika mizu ya cuttings. Kwa mizu, chithandizo mu yankho la Kornevin ndikofunikira. Kuyika mofulumira ndi zosavuta. Hoya samapanga zofunikira pakukula ndi mawonekedwe a mphikawo, kungoti siopanikiza. Kupanda kutero, maluwa sadzabwera konse.

Thupi hoya ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimakondweretsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa.Kuwonjezera apo, ndizosavuta kusamalira, kotero kuti ngakhale woyamba akhoza kuchita zochitika zonse. Chisamaliro cha Hoye chimakuthandizani kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kwake kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: Hoya Tour at Nong Nooch Tropical Garden, Thailand Plant One On Me Ep. 147 (September 2024).