Malangizo othandiza pofalitsa maluwa a Dendrobium Nobile kunyumba. Njira zoberekera ndi zithunzi
Mwinanso palibe wokonda maluwa yemwe angadutse maluwa okongola. Zowonadi, mlendo uyu wochokera ku India, yemwe adabwera naye ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19, amagwedeza ndikusangalatsa mitima ya amalonda.
Dendrobium orchid ndi mtundu womwe amakonda kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Ngakhale akatswiri opanga ma florist amatha kusamalira chomerachi. Ndiosavuta kuzolowera chilengedwe. Ndipo mukamatsatira malamulo ochepa osamalira, amasangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ochuluka.
Mawonekedwe:
Kunyumba orchid Dendrobium nobile imaberekanso zokhazokha... Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kubzala mbewu zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mbali zina za tchire la mayi. Mutha kugawa mbewu zomwe muli nazo, kulekanitsa phesi, kapena kubzala ana omwe amapanga orchid wamkulu.
Kusiyana kwa njira zoswana mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Monga tanenera kale, kuberekana kumachitika mopanda tanthauzo. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchid, ina imatha kuberekana ndi mbewu. Mitunduyi ikuphatikizapo orchid ya Takka Chantrye. Kufalitsa mbewu ndi njira yodya nthawi yambiri komanso yotopetsa yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso chakuya chalimi. Kwa mitundu ya orchid yomwe ikukula mwachangu monga Phaleonopsis ndi Aeridis, njira yofalitsira ya peduncle ndiyabwino.
Upangiri! Musanapitirize kufalitsa maluwa anu, onetsetsani kuti mumveketsa mtundu wa chomeracho ndi njira yoyenera. Kupanda kutero, simungangotsala opanda maluwa atsopano, komanso kuwononga wamkulu yemwe alipo.
Pali njira ziti?
Dendrobium imaberekanso m'njira izi:
Pogawa chitsamba. Njirayi yobereka imakhala ndi njira yogawira maluwa akuluakulu magawo angapo.
Chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi mababu osachepera asanu. Gawo lililonse logawanika limayikidwa mumphika, kuthiriridwa ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 22.
- Zodula. Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndi njira yodziwika bwino yofalitsira maluwa. Kuti mukonzekere cuttings, muyenera kudula babu-zabodza kapena kuwombera wakale magawo awiri kapena atatu, ndikuyika moss wothira. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudikirira kuti mizu iwonekere.
- Ana. Kubereka kwa ana ndibwino kwa mitundu ya Dendrobium. Izi ndichifukwa choti zotupa zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pazomera zamtunduwu.
Podzala, mphukira imachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku tsinde la amayi ndikuikanso nthaka yomwe idakonzedweratu.
Kukonzekera mbewu
Musanayambe kufalitsa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho ndi chathanzi, masambawo satembenukira chikasu ndipo sagwa. Ngati tikulankhula za kubereka pogawa tchire, ndiye kuti orchid iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera pachidebe chomwe ikukula, sinthani nthaka kuchokera kumizu.
Pakufalikira ndi ana kapena odulira, duwa lachikulire liyenera kusiyidwa m'malo, mbali zofunikira zokha za mbewu zimasiyanitsidwa.
Momwe mungasankhire nthawi yoyenera?
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobereketsa ma Dendrobiums ndi kuyamba kwa masika. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimakhala ndi moyo, chimayamba kudya kwambiri zakudya m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, mabala odulidwa kapena kugawa cuttings adzachiritsa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Ana amakhazikikanso bwino m'malo atsopano mchaka. Amadya kwambiri, amatenga wobiriwira, choncho amakula.
Momwe mungafalikire duwa?
Kugawanika kwa Bush
Ngati mwasankha kufalitsa maluwa anu pogawa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita izi:
Chotsani chomeracho pang'onopang'ono mumphika, chiyeretseni dothi.
- Sankhani malo ogawa. Payenera kukhala ndi mababu osachepera asanu mbali iliyonse. Kupanda kutero, chomeracho chitha kufa.
- Gawani ndi mpeni wosabala. Muyenera kudula m'njira yoti mphukira ndi ma pseudobulbs awiri (mababu achinyengo) azikhala mbali iliyonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito malowo ndi makala kapena phula lamunda.
- Ikani mbeu zanu muzotengera zomwe zasankhidwa, kuthirirani ndi kutentha kotentha: madigiri 22 - 28.
Zodula
Kodi kufalitsa ndi cuttings? Tiyeni tiwone momwe njirayi idayendera:
Pseudobulb imodzi iyenera kupatulidwa ku orchid ndi mpeni wosabala. Ndibwino kuti mudule pafupi ndi nthaka.
- Gawo lomwe linatsalira m'manja liyenera kugawidwa m'magulu atatu kapena anayi. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mfundo ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kutalika kwa chidutswa chilichonse kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10 mpaka 15.
- Mitengo yonse yokonzedwa iyenera kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki lolimba. Matumbawo ayenera kusindikizidwa. Moss amayikidwa pansi pa thumba, ndi phesi pamwamba pa moss. Chikwamacho chatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndikusungidwa madigiri 22 - 25. Kamodzi patsiku, cuttings ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
- Timasungabe kutentha osachepera 22 - 25 ° C, kuwunika chinyezi ndipo musaiwale kuwulutsa ma orchid athu amtsogolo kamodzi patsiku.
- Mizu itapangidwa (pafupifupi masabata awiri kapena atatu), mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika.
Zambiri pazakufalitsa kwa orchids ndi cuttings zitha kupezeka pano.
Ana
Ndi mpeni wakutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kudula mphukira ndi gawo la pseudobulb la mayi. N'zotheka kupatula kuthawa ndi dzanja, kuchotseratu mosamala popanda kuwononga mizu.
- Bala pa mwana ayenera zouma kwa maola 24, ndiyeno chithandizo ndi munda varnish.
- Timabzala makungwa ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka 0,5 - 1 cm, osakulitsa kukula.
Mphukira zatsopano zikawonekera, mutha kuyamba kuziyika pansi. Ndikofunikira kuti mukakhala makungwa, chinyezi chinali pafupifupi 70%... Makamaka kuyatsa kounikira. Kutalika kwa kuyatsa kumakhala pafupifupi maola 14 patsiku.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za kubereketsa kwa orchids ndi ana pano.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha njira zosiyanasiyana zokulitsira duwa.
Zodula:
Pogawa chitsamba:
Ana:
Zovuta pambuyo pakuika
Ndikofunika kukumbukira izi Orchid imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikubzala ndikubereka... Chifukwa chake, kubzala mbewu ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati ili yayikulu kale komanso yathanzi.
Pogawanika, duwa lofewa limakumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yapaderadera komanso mavalidwe apamwamba. Muyeneranso kuwona kutentha ndi kuwunika.
CHOFUNIKA. Musamayembekezere kuti chomera chatsopano chimakula msanga miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Ma orchids omwe amapezeka panthawi yobereketsa kunyumba amayamba kuphuka pakatha zaka ziwiri, kapena zitatu.
Chisamaliro
Mitundu yatsopano ya orchid itakhala m'malo awo okhazikika, m'pofunika kuwapatsa zinthu zoyenera.
- Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amakonda kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuchita mdima wambiri sikungakhale kopindulitsanso.
- Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira. Kutentha sikuyenera kutsikira kuzinthu zosakwana madigiri makumi awiri.
- Kuthirira Dendrobium kuyenera kuchitidwa kudzera pamphasa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphikawo mumchenga wouma ndikuonetsetsa kuti usaume.
- Maluwawo amafunika chinyezi chochuluka. Choncho, m'pofunika kupopera maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Koyamba, kusamalira kukongola kovuta kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. M'malo mwake, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo oyambira kusamalira chomera chachilendochi, ndipo icho chidzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ochuluka.