Zosankha zokweza njira pabedi, mawonekedwe abwino

Kwa nyumba, makamaka zazing'ono, vuto lenileni ndikusowa kwaulere. Chifukwa chake, eni ake akuyang'ana njira zilizonse zosungira malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina okweza pabedi atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri kwa iwo, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumamasula gawo la malo okhala. Ganizirani za mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yokweza ndi kama.

Cholinga cha njira

Njira zokwezera zimalola kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a mabedi ndipo potero zimamasula gawo la malo okhala mnyumbamo. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi. Yoyamba imapangitsa kusuntha kama pabedi ndikuyiyika mu chipinda. Ndipo mutha kuyisandutsa mipando ina kwakanthawi komwe bedi silikugwiritsidwa ntchito, potero kumapereka malo ocheperako.

Njira yachiwiri imawonjezera bedi kutha kusunga zinthu zapakhomo, nsalu ndi zovala. Bokosi lake limayikidwa pansi pa bedi lokwera. Njira yotereyi ingathetsere kufunika kogula zovala za nsalu, kukulolani kuti musunge ndalama komanso malo ogona, omwe angafunike kukhazikitsa mipando iyi.

Kukweza mabedi kumakhala ndi zina zothandiza:

• Amasunga zinthu mosamala - malo ogona amatseka bokosilo mwamphamvu ndipo salola kuti fumbi lidutse;
• Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa - zofunda zimatha kuyikidwa mosavuta m'bokosi ndipo bedi limakhala losangalatsa kwambiri;
• Amachepetsa kuyeretsa - fumbi silimadzikundikira pansi pa kama ndipo nthawi zonse limakhala loyera pamenepo.

Kuti akweze ndi kusunga malowa, njira zapadera zimayikidwa

Zosiyanasiyana

Pali mitundu itatu ya okweza pabedi:

Bukuli

Uwu ndiye mpando wosavuta kwambiri wokwezera bedi. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito idakhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamunthu, chifukwa ilibe mayunitsi amagetsi omwe amalipira kulemera kwa kama akukwezedwa. Ubwino wa njira zopangira pamanja: mtengo wotsika, kulimba komanso kudalirika.

Sikoyenera kukhazikitsa njira zokweza pamabedi a ana. Mwanayo sangakwanitse kupirira pabedi lake yekha ndi kuvulala.

Masika amanyamula

Monga kukweza, njira zoterezi zimagwiritsa ntchito akasupe a coil, omwe amatenga gawo limodzi ndikuthandizira kusintha kwa kama. Ngati pakufunika kuchepetsa mphamvu ya makinawo, ndikokwanira kuchotsa akasupe, koma ndizotheka kukulitsa. Popita nthawi, akasupe amatambasula pang'onopang'ono, malumikizowo amatha ndipo pamapeto pake makinawo amasinthidwa.

Pa absorbers mpweya mantha

Makina okwezawa ndiabwino kwambiri chifukwa amatenga katundu yense pokweza bedi. Mtunduwu umalola kugwiritsa ntchito kama wokhala ndi makina azimayi, achinyamata komanso olumala.

Njira yokwezera bedi yotere imagwiritsa ntchito chowongolera mpweya ngati magetsi. Amakhala ndi silinda yodzaza ndi nayitrogeni wothamanga, mafuta osungira mafuta ndi pisitoni yokhala ndi ndodo.

Makina othandizira mpweya amakhala ndi:

• Ma mbale azitsulo ndi ngodya;
• Chitsulo chogwira matayala;
• Nyamula gasi.

Mbale ndi ngodya zimalumikizidwa ndi malo ogona komanso mbali zonse za bokosilo. Mukatsitsa, ma mbalewo amasunthira pazitsulo ndipo mpweya umakakamizidwa chifukwa chothinikizidwa ndi kulemera kwake. Pokweza, mphamvu ya kuthamanga kwa gasi imakankhira pisitoniyo ndi ndodo, yomwe imamasulira bediyo molunjika.

Mphamvu zakunyamula kwamagesi zikuwonetsedwa mu Newtons (N). Mabedi amafunikira njira kuchokera ku 600 N mpaka 2200 N.

Chokhacho chokha chonyamula ndi mpweya wokwera ndi mtengo wake wokwera, womwe, komabe, umakhala wolondola chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kulimba.

Makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe

Mabedi amasiyana pamitundu ingapo, iliyonse yomwe ndiyofunikira posankha njira yabwino yokwezera kama.

Makulidwe

Kutalika - kutalika kwa mabedi akuluakulu kumakhala pakati pa 200 mpaka 220 cm, kwa ana - kuyambira masentimita 120 mpaka 190. Kutalika kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mabedi. Mabedi a ana ndi 60-70 cm mulifupi, mabedi amodzi 90-100 masentimita, mulifupi mabedi awiri mulifupi kuyambira 120 mpaka 160 cm.

Kutalika kumasankhidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kugona ndi kudzuka (kwa ana - otsika, okalamba - apamwamba). Kuphatikiza kwakutali ndi kupingika mkati mwa malire omwe atchulidwa kumatha kukhala kosiyana kwambiri ndipo amasankhidwa kutengera zofuna za omwe adzagonepo.

Mabedi okhala ndi masentimita 160x200, okhala ndi makina okweza ndi kukweza mpweya, amatha kutengedwa ngati muyeso wa mitundu iwiri. Magawo onsewa amathandizira kusankha kwa chida chokwera pokhapokha chophatikizira zina.

Kulemera kwa bedi kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi matiresi. Pali mitundu yambiri yazodzaza ndi kulemera kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Kulemera kwa gawo la bedi lomwe likukwezedwa ndiye chinthu chachikulu chodziwitsa mtundu ndi mphamvu ya makina okweza omwe amafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, makina a kasupe siabwino kwenikweni kukweza bedi lapawiri lokhala ndi matiresi a mafupa, osatinso buku lamanja. Ndipo bedi limodzi lokhala ndi mphasa ya thovu, kugwiritsa ntchito gasi wokwera mtengo sikungakhale koyenera.

Kupanga

Mabedi okhala ndi makina okwezera amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya kapangidwe - kokhala ndi mphasa yopingasa komanso kukwera kwa bedi lonse mozungulira (bedi la zovala). Mutha kukweza bedi m'njira ziwiri - ndikumangirira kofanana ndi bokosi lopingasa patali ndi ilo, kapena tsegulani ngati buku, kuchokera kuphazi la kama.

Kuphatikiza pa phazi, mbali iliyonse ya bedi imathanso kukwezedwa ngati makina okwezera aikidwa mosiyana pang'ono. Chokweza cham'mbali chimafunika poti, pazifukwa zoyika bwino, adaganiza zoyika bedi m'mbali pafupi ndi khoma.

Zosankha zonse zimaphatikizapo kuyika kofananira kwa zida ziwiri zokweza za mtundu womwewo pabokosilo. Kwa mtundu umodzi wokha wamapangidwe awa, chida chilichonse chokweza ndichabwino. Mu zipinda ziwiri, monga lamulo, kukweza mpweya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale kulemera kwa kama.

Palinso njira ziwiri zokwezera bedi la zovala. Bedi limakwera mwina pakhonde kapena pambali. Pazochitika zonsezi, kusinthaku kumatha kuchitidwa popanda kuyesetsa pang'ono ngati kukweza kwa kama uku kumagwiritsa ntchito kukweza mpweya. Koma mphamvu yake pakusintha kulikonse komwe kuli ndi bedi limodzi idzakhala yosiyana. Mukakweza kuchokera mbali, kukweza konyamula kasupe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chida chamanja nthawi zambiri sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe awa.

Kuyika mpweya wokwera kwambiri pabedi sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa pakadali pano zidzakhala zovuta kutsitsa kapena kukweza chimango. Mphamvu zofunikira zimatha kutsimikizika pamlingo wa 10 N pa kilogalamu 1 ya kulemera kwa nyumbayo.

Palinso zinthu zina zitatu zofunika kuziganizira mukamasankha mtundu wazokweza:

• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito - kukweza pafupipafupi malo ogulitsira kapena nthawi zina;
• Mphamvu zakuthupi za amene adzagonepo;
• Kwezani mtengo - mtengo wazida zosiyanasiyana zonyamula zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake, kotero sikuti aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito adzakhala wokonzeka kulipira ndalama zokwera mtengo mosafunikira.

Cham'mbali

Ofukula

Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mosamala

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabedi okwezera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta achitetezo:

• Bedi la zovala loyimirira liyenera kumangirizidwa pakhoma;
• Mukakweza ndipo makamaka mukamatsitsa mabedi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimirira mbali ya nyumbayo;
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida chokhala ndi chosakanizira cham'madzi kapena chowongolera, malo omwe akukwezedwa amayenera kutetezedwa ndi chithandizo chapadera.

Otetezeka kwambiri ndi zida zokweza mpweya. Amagwira bwino bedi pamalo okwezeka, chifukwa pisitoni yokweza mpweya imakulitsidwa kwathunthu ndipo mdziko lino silingathe kudzipondereza zokha. Makampani ena amapereka chosungira mpweya pamtengo wa kasupe mu zida, koma izi ndi za ogula osamala kwambiri. Bedi, kwenikweni, silingagwere pansi. Ngakhale mwadzidzidzi kukweza gasi kamodzi mwadzidzidzi kulephera, bedi ligwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chachiwiri.

Kudalirika

Njira zonse zokweza kama ndizosadalirika. Koma apa muyenera kusungitsa malo - izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa kuchokera kwa opanga omwe amakhala ndi malo otsogola pamsika pazida izi ndipo akhulupilira ogula. Mwachitsanzo, achijeremani amawerengedwa kuti ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zamagesi, komanso zida zaku Italiya zamagetsi.

M'masika amakwezedwe, katundu wamkulu ali pachimake chomwe chimabweretsa kuvala. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamtunduwu sizitha kupirira katundu wochulukirapo pogona. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, akasupe nthawi zina amatuluka ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Pazifukwa izi, chitsimikizo pa iwo sichidutsa zaka 5.

Zonyamula zamagesi zimakhala ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 10 ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zikonzeketsere ndikutsitsa bedi 20, zomwe zikuwonetsa kudalirika kwa chida chokweza mpweya. Njira yodalirika komanso yolimba ndi chida cholumikizidwa ndi bukuli. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka - palibe choti muswe.

Pomaliza, malangizo amomwe mungasankhe pokweza bedi loyenera. Mabedi osalala amodzi, zida za kasupe ndizabwino. Koma, ngati bajeti ikuloleza, ndibwino kuti musankhe gasi. Mtengo wake wapamwamba udzadzilungamitsa wokha - chipangizocho chikhala zaka zambiri osakonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Bukuli ndiloyenera pamabedi ang'onoang'ono omwe sayenera kutsegulidwa pafupipafupi.