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M'nyumba iliyonse, zovala ndizofunda zomwe zimathandiza kukonza malo ndikukonzekera bwino zinthu. Pofuna kuyika zovala, nsapato, zowonjezera ndi zinthu zina zapanyumba m'njira zomveka bwino, ndikofunikira kulingalira zodzaza kabati mwatsatanetsatane momwe zingathere. Kutengera malo omwe mipandoyo ili (chipinda chogona, pakhonde, pabalaza, chipinda cha ana kapena maphunziro), zomwe zili mkatimo zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kusunga zovala ndi nsapato zanyengo mchipinda chogona, ndipo kabati yapanjira sikapangidwe kuti izikhala ndi laibulale yakunyumba. Komabe, mwamtheradi makabati onse ali ndi seti yayikulu yamakontena, ma tebulo ndi zida zofunikira posungira zinthu.

Kapangidwe ndi zinthu zoyambira

Kukonzekera bwino mkati makabati kudzapulumutsa malo, chifukwa zinthu zonse zidzapeza malo ake, zidzasungidwa mwatsatanetsatane komanso kupezeka. Voliyumu yonse yamkati imatha kugawidwa m'magawo ambiri, ndipo zoyambira zake zidzakhala:

maalumali yamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
madengu oika nsalu;
otungira;
zopachika zovala
zitsulo (zopingasa);
Chalk chothandizira kusunga matayi, mathalauza;
mashelufu a nsapato;
ma pantograph kuti mupeze zinthu zosavuta;
zikopa za matumba, maambulera, mafungulo, zowonjezera.

Zilibe kanthu kuti kaya ndinu mwiniwake wa zovala zoyenda modabwitsa kapena pali malo okhawo a mipando yaying'ono m'chipindacho, chisankho chodzaza mipando iyi ndikutha kuyisankhira mipando iliyonse yomwe munganene, zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kugula zinthu zamkati mwa nduna iliyonse malinga ndi chikhumbo. Mukamaganiza mozama za kudzaza kabati ndiye kuti, ndizotheka kukhala ergonomic.

Palibe miyezo yomvekera bwino yodzaza nduna. Popeza mwatulutsa lingaliro la kukhazikitsidwa kwanzeru komanso kophatikizana, mverani zinthu zingapo:

ngati mukufuna kukonza zovala zomangidwa - kukula kwa kagawo kakang'ono kapena khoma komwe kudzakhale;
ndi zovala zingati (mitundu yawo) ndi zinthu zina zomwe mukusunga;
kuthekera kwawo pazachuma.

Malingaliro amtundu wopezeka amapezeka pachithunzichi pa intaneti; kuti makasitomala akhale abwino, opanga mipando yambiri amaperekanso kuti azipanga okha malinga ndi kukula kwa nduna, kuchuluka kwa mashelufu, popereka chisankho cha zida ndi zomangira. Muthanso kuwerengetsa ndalama zandalama.

Makabati okhala ndi chitseko chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndi oyenera chipinda chaching'ono. Kudzaza mkati kuyenera kukonzedwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawo osachepera awiri, kugawa zovala m'malo osungira zipewa, zinthu zazitali, nsapato, zigawo zamatumba, magolovesi, zinthu zosamalira ndi nsapato.

Makabati opitilira muyeso akuwonetsa malo omwe zinthu zambiri zidzaikidwe. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zodzaza muyezo, mutha kuwonjezera magawo mkati mwake osungira nsalu zam'bedi, zikwama zoyendera, zida zapanyumba, pomwe malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito azithandizira kwambiri.

Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti kukula kwa kabati kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa zovala zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, chovala chachitali kapena chovala chaubweya mu chipinda chotsika chimasokonekera ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.

Zokongoletsa madera osiyanasiyana

Pachithunzichi pa intaneti, mutha kupeza malingaliro ambiri ogawa ndi kukongoletsa malo oyika zinthu m'malo osungira. Nthawi zonse, kudzaza kwamkati kwa makabati kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zofunikira pamapangidwe ake. Pali magawo ena ogawa zinthu m'chipinda:

zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri - pamwamba;
zinthu zomwe zimavala tsiku lililonse - pakati;
nsapato ndi zinthu zazikulu - kuchokera pansipa.

Pakatikati, pamlingo wa mkono wotambasulidwa, monga lamulo, mashelufu ofunikira kwambiri amapezeka, pomwe pali zinthu zomwe zingafunike nthawi iliyonse komanso kangapo patsiku. Zingwe zomangira, thumba kapena ngowe za mwinjiro zimatha kulumikizidwa pamakoma ammbali.

Malo apamwamba a kabati nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi:

mashelufu osungira masutikesi, matumba oyendera, zida zamasewera;
maofesi komwe nsapato zopumira-nyengo zimasungidwa.

Malo apakati amakhala ndi mabulaketi, mashelufu, ma tebulo ndipo amapangidwira:

kusungidwa kwa zovala zakunja zazitali zosiyana;
kusunga zovala zopepuka za akazi ndi abambo (madiresi, masiketi, mathalauza, malaya);
malo otsekemera, ma T-shirts.

Dera lakumunsi limapangidwa kuti lisungidwe m'mashelefu okoka:

zovala zamkati;
tights ndi masokosi;
nsapato;
zipangizo zapakhomo.

Omwe amakhala ndi zipewa, matumba, maambulera, malamba amamangiriridwa mbali zina za makabati. Pazitseko zolumikizidwa, pamakhala chofukizira chitsulo, chowumitsira tsitsi, payipi yoyeretsa.

Pamwambapa

M'munsi

Avereji

Machitidwe osungira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala

Zovala zam'manja momwe zovala zimasungidwa zimathandizira kuti nyumba ikhale yosasunthika, pomwe simufunikira kuti mufufuze chinthu choyenera, ndipo mumadziwa komwe kuli. Nthawi yomweyo, makina osungira omwe adapangidwa bwino amatheketsa kutulutsa mpata wazinyumba zowonjezera mipando zomwe zikuphimba chipinda. Kugwira ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito makabati zimadalira momwe amaganizira mkati momwe makabati amakhudzidwira.

Mashelufu, mashelufu, otungira, madengu, ma pantografi, m'mabokosi - zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa ndikusankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Pali madipatimenti osungira omwe amayang'ana kwambiri komanso kukula kwake. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa zovala, makina osungira amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa kasitomala. Ma racks onse, mashelufu oyika zovala za zovala amakonzedwa ndi opanga poganizira kukula kwake, malo oyenera pakati pa mashelufu ndi poyimitsa, omwe azikhala oyenera posungira zinthu. Kutalika kwa bala kwa ma hanger kumawerengedwa kotero kuti ndikosavuta kuvula ndikupachika zovala, ngati bala ili lokwera, pantograph imaperekedwa - mtundu wa "kukweza" zovala, zomwe zimathandizira kufikira zinthu zomwe zili pamalo okwera kwambiri. Zosonkhanitsa zosiyanasiyana zodzaza mipando zithandizira kukonza malo a kabati ndikusandutsa malo osungira zinthu zofunika.

Posankha zinthu zakudzaza mkati kabati iliyonse, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe chipinda, moyo wa mwini nyumbayo, zomwe amafunira ndi zokhumba zake, ziwerengereni kuchuluka kwake ndi mashelufu oyenera, ma drawers, ma racks, ma hanger, zowonjezera zowonjezera ngati magalasi otulutsa kapena bolodi lazitsulo, ndiye kuti, sungani ndunayo kukhala zosowa zina za mwini wake.

Kuti mukwaniritse bwino kwambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi mtunda wina:

pakati pa maalumali: zovala 30 cm, nsapato (popanda nsapato zazitali) - 20 cm;
kutalika kwa chipinda mpaka bulaketi: zovala zakunja - masentimita 160-180, madiresi - masentimita 150-180, jekete, jekete, malaya - masentimita 120;
zipinda ndi zida zosungira mathalauza opindidwa pakati - 100 cm, kutalika - 140 cm.

Za zovala zamkati

Chovala chovaladi choterechi chimafuna kusamala kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi malo okwanira m'chipinda chanu, mutha kusankha chipinda ndikuchikika chovala chilichonse chapulasitiki kapena zopachika nsalu - izi ndizosavuta, ndipo zovala zimasungidwa bwino. Ndizotheka kukonza nsalu yaying'ono kwambiri m'mabokosi apadera a zisa (mpaka 30 cm kuya) kapena okonza omwe ali ndi maselo (masentimita angapo ocheperako kuposa bokosi lomwe likhale), pomwe mutha kuyikapo bras, kabudula wamkati, masokosi, ma tights. M'makabati ang'onoang'ono osungira zinthu zokongolazi, ndikofunikira kusintha kabudula poikonzekeretsa ndi chidebe chogawa, momwe zovala zamkati zimasungidwa m'chipinda chimodzi, ndi masokosi ndi ma tights munzake. Pali magawo apulasitiki apadera omwe angagulitsidwe omwe atha kuyikidwa mu kabati ndikuyika zovala zamkati m'maselo. Ndi njirayi, nthawi zonse mudzakhala ndi dongosolo labwino.

Kwa zinthu zopanda makwinya

Mashelufu akulu otseguka ndi abwino pazinthu zopanda makwinya. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupinda ndikuchotsa zovala zovala zikafunika. Nthawi zambiri gawo lapakati la kabati limakhala ndi mashelufu otere. Amasunga majezi omwe, akapindidwa, samapunduka kapena kusinya. Kukula kwa chipinda chosungira chotere ndi masentimita 50. Zinthu zosokedwa sizingapachikike pa hanger, chifukwa malonda amatha kutambasula ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake oyambayo; muyenera kuyika zovala zokulirapo komanso zolemetsa m'mashelefu ochokera pansi, ndi zopepuka kuchokera pamwamba, kuti zisakanikizidwe ndi khwinya. Zinthu zopanda makwinya zitha kuyikidwa m'madengu, posankha kukula kwake kuti zovala zopindidwa zizipezeka momasuka.

Zovala pa mahang'ala

Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa kabati yanu, nthawi zonse pamakhala malo oti muike zinthu pa hanger. Ndizosavuta, zimakupatsani mwayi wosungira zovala zanu mosamala, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kupeza mosavuta komanso mwachangu zomwe mukufuna. Kuti mudziwe kutalika kwake kuti mukonzekere zipinda zazovala pa mahang'ala, muyenera kuyeza zinthu zazitali kwambiri. Inde, chifukwa cha kavalidwe kamodzi ka madzulo, simuyenera kusintha kutalika kwa barbell.

Popeza zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa pa mahang'ala zimakhala ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana, kukula kwa zipinda momwe amaperekedwako kumaperekedwanso kuchokera mita imodzi mpaka 1.8 mita.

Pozindikira m'lifupi mwa zipinda zovala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtunda wabwinobwino pakati pa mahang'ala ndi 5 cm, wandiweyani - masentimita 2. Malo osungira amayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kuti apewe fungo losasangalatsa. Kutalika kwa chovala malaya kumayambira 34 cm mpaka 51 cm, kutengera kukula kwa zovala, kuya kwa kabati ndi 50-60 cm.

Ndibwino kuti mupereke zipinda zingapo zautali wosiyanasiyana kuti musunge zovala zakunja ndi zopepuka. Ngati pali chipinda chimodzi chokha (kutalika kwa ndodo ndi 100-120 cm), thandizo limafunikira - ndodo yoyimirira yolumikizidwa yopingasa. M'zipinda zamtali, chipinda chimakhala ndi pantograph, chida chapadera chofikira kwaulere mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala. Chipangizochi chimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kabati yonse. Kwa makabati opapatiza, mabokosi otchinga pamtanda angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupulumutsa malo ndikulolani kuyika zovala zanu mokwanira.

Pantograph ndi chinthu chosavuta. Pali njira zomwe zimatulutsidwa pamanja. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, mutha kuyitanitsa kabati yokhala ndi pantograph yomangidwa, yosavuta kuyang'anira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yakutali.

Kwa zowonjezera

Zovala zovala zimasochera kosatha. Pofuna kupewa izi, opanga akufuna kuti apange makabati okhala ndi zinthu zapadera: zopangira zingwe ndi malamba kapena mashelufu okhala ndi ma cell. Zida zazing'ono zimatha kusungidwa bwino m'madrowa ang'onoang'ono kapena mashelufu a mauna. Mikwingwirima, ma sheyala, maambulera - pa ndowe zomwe zimamangiriridwa pakhomo la nduna.

Pali zoyambirira, zodzikongoletsera zachilendo komanso okonza zida zowonjezera (zithunzi pa netiweki zikuthandizani kupanga chisankho), chomwe chidzakupulumutsani kosakafuna chinthu chomwe mukufuna ndikuthandizira kusungira:

kwa mipango, mashawelo, zipolopolo - zopachika ndi mabowo ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
maubale - ma barbola apadera okhala ndi zomangira kapena opanda;
kwa malamba ndi malamba - zopachika ndi ngowe.

Madona

Chovala china chomwe chimafuna kusungidwa mwapadera ndi buluku. Amuna ambiri amachita nsanje ndi kuyikika kolondola kwa chovala ichi, chifukwa mathalauza omwe adasilidwa amataya mawonekedwe awo apamwamba pamashelefu. Mkazi pankhaniyi adzakhala wofunikira m'zovala zanu. Pali njira zingapo:

chofukizira buluku;
thalauza lomwe limatha kukokedwa;
chovala chopindika cha buluku ndi malamba;
Khola lansalu yokwera ndi dengu.

Bulukuli limamangiriridwa kukhoma lakutali kapena mbali ya kabati, pali mbali imodzi, mbali ziwiri.

Za nsapato

Nsapato nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'munsi mwa chipinda. Malo osungira amakhala ndi zotsekera, mashelufu (opendekera kapena obwezeretsanso), zinthu zopangidwa ngati mabuloko, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga nsapato. Izi zimaganizira kukula kwa zinthuzo, kutalika kwa nsonga za nsapato. Opanga amapereka mitundu ingapo yosungira nsapato:

chosunthika - chokhala ndi zikhomo zapadera zoyikika pachimango chosunthika;
mauna okhala ndi maalumali kapena zingwe zosunthika;
zopindulira mashelufu okhala ndi maselo;
tsegulani mashelufu omwe ali pansi pa kabati;
zopachika ndi zikhomo zakuika nsapato.

Lingaliro losangalatsa pakupanga ndi kuyika nsapato pachithandara chozungulira chomwe chili kumapeto kwa kabati.

Kwa matumba

Kuti musungire matumba mu kabati, mutha kusankha shelufu yapadera kapena kumangirira zibowo pakhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kuti ndi bwino kusunga matumba olemera kwambiri m'mashelefu, ndikupachika opepuka ndi ofewa pakhola kapena pazapadera. Zinthu zazikulu (masutikesi ndi zikwama zoyendera) ziyenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa kabati kapena pa mezzanine, chifukwa sizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Malangizo ochepa osungira zinthu:

mutatha kutsuka ndi kuwulutsa, zovala zopota ndi ubweya ziyenera kuikidwa mosamala m'matumba apulasitiki, kenako nkuzipinda m'mashelefu, kuti ziwoneke bwino ngakhale zitasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali;
ngati kutalika kwa kabati sikokwanira madiresi ataliatali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuponya mphako wawo pamwamba pa cholembera kuti tipewe kulumikizana ndi pansi pa mipando;
ndibwino kupachika masiketi ndi buluku powalumikiza ndi zikhomo zapadera kuti zizipachika;
zipewa ziyenera kuikidwa m'mabokosi ndikuziika mu chipinda;
makina osungira otsekedwa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa nsapato.

Makhalidwe azanyumba zamakona

Ngati mulibe chipinda mchipinda chokwanira kusungira zinthu zazikulu, yang'anani zojambula zophatikizika. Chifukwa chakuti kabati yotere imakhala pamalo opanda pake mchipindacho (ngodya), kuya kwake kumawonjezeka, ndipo malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Vuto lalikulu pakudzaza mipando yotere ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ovuta kuzama kwa kabati, popeza mawonekedwe ake samapereka mwayi wokwanira wosungira zinthu. Mu mitundu yokhazikika, mashelufu nthawi zambiri amaikidwa, ngati kungafunike, malowa amatha kusinthidwa kuti asungire zinthu zopapatiza komanso zazitali, mwachitsanzo, ma ski ndi ma ski ski, maambulera, ndodo. Ngodya yolondola imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala zopachika (trempels). Mumapangidwe amtundu wa g, pakati pa magawo omwe palibe magawano, mzati umayikidwapo pomwe panali mipiringidzo. Ngati pali magawano, zidzakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito malowa (chifukwa chovuta kupeza), chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kusungira zovala zam'nyengo pamenepo.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kamakabati apakona, zinthu zambiri zimakwaniramo kuposa zolunjika. Amafanana ndi chipinda chovala pang'ono kuposa zovala wamba. Musanagule kabati, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza za zomwe zili mkati. Chiwerengero cha mashelufu, madengu, zotchingira ndi zina zambiri zomwe zingathandize kukonza zinthu zonse ndikuwathandiza kuzipeza mosavuta zimadalira zinthu zomwe mupange kumeneko.