Kuwunikanso kwamitundu yazoyambira m'madzi, ma nuances ofunikira

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Okonda kusamalira nsomba mwina amadziwa kuti kabati ya aquarium iyenera kugulidwa yokwanira ndi galasi lokha. Opanga matanki a nsomba nthawi zambiri amapanga mipando yayikulu yoyenera kukonzekera. Ngati pazifukwa zina aquarium idagulidwa padera, timalimbikitsa kuti tiganizire mitundu yazoyala, komanso momwe mungasankhire chinthu chabwino.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mukamasankha malo oti muli aquarium, muyenera kusamala ndi mawonekedwe a malonda, komanso zida zake. Muyeneranso kunyalanyaza kukula kwa malonda. Zotsatira zakupezeka zidzadalira zokonda za mwini wake, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa.

Mwa mawonekedwe

Opanga amakono amapereka kugula makabati amitundu iyi:

amakona anayi;
lalikulu;
okhota;
lopotana.

Lopotana

Pakona

Amakona anayi

Mzere

Makabati amakona anayi amawerengedwa kuti ndi achikale, chifukwa zotengera zambiri zimapangidwa mwanjira iyi. Chogulitsa choterocho chimasunthika ndipo chitha kuyikidwa kulikonse mchipinda.

Mwala wokhota kumapeto udzakhala woyenera chidebe chokhala ngati bwalo kapena lalikulu. Kuyika aquarium pamtundu wa miyala yotchinga kumakhala kosavuta, kuwonjezera apo, ikwanira bwino mkati mwa chipinda chokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono. Mipando yotereyi idzaikidwa bwino pamalo osangalalira.

Mwala wopingasa umatanthauza malo ake pakona ya chipinda. Pogula mtundu wotere, ogula amasunga kwambiri malo. Chojambuliracho ndichabwino m'madzi am'makona ndi amakona anayi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kabati pansi pa aquarium pakona kumakhalapo mawonekedwe ake ozungulira omwe sawonekera kupitirira mtunduwo.

Zinthu zojambulidwa zimapangidwa kuti ziziyendetsedwa, kutengera kukula kwa wosuta. Zojambula zamtunduwu zimachitika mosamalitsa molingana ndi kukula kwa chidebe chagalasi, mawonekedwewa amasankhidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe am'chipindacho komanso mawonekedwe amkati.

Njira yabwino kwambiri m'chipinda chaching'ono ingakhale matebulo apakona olembedwa pakona yaulere. Sadzatenga malo ambiri, komabe, aquarium yopangidwa ndi makona atatu idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Mukamasankha chinthu, kumbukirani kuti thanki lamadzi siliyenera kutuluka patebulo la bedi ndikudikika - izi ndizosemphana ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito chidebe chagalasi cha nsomba.

Kukula

Mukakhazikitsa thanki yamadzi pamwamba pa tebulo la pambali pake, mankhwalawo amayenera kuyima. Poterepa, katundu wochokera pachidebecho amagawidwa mofananamo kuzungulira kwa tebulo lonse. Kutengera kukula kwa aquarium, kutalika ndi makulidwe a kathabwa kapamwamba kumasiyanasiyana. Pa mwala wopindika wamadzi okwanira malita 200, mufunika patebulo lalikulu lokhazikika; pachinthu chokhala ndi voliyumu ya malita 60, tebulo wamba pambali pa kama lidzakhala lokwanira.

Kutengera kukula kwake, mipando ya thanki ya nsomba imatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

zazing'ono - mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zitha kukhala ndi aquarium kuchokera malita 70 mpaka 100. Kutalika kwa matebulo am'mbali mwa kama kumasiyana m'masentimita 60-70, m'lifupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita 30. Kutalika kwa kabati kumadalira wopanga, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito Ndinatha kupita ku kabati kukapeza madzi okwanira malita 100 ndikudyetsa ziweto;
sing'anga - izi zimaphatikizapo tebulo la m'mphepete mwa nyanja lomwe lili ndi masentimita 70-80. Ndikosavuta kuyika thanki ya malita 120 pazogulitsazi, komanso mitundu yazitali zazitali zazitali zofananira ndi mphamvu ya malita 150;
Mitundu yayikulu yokhudzana ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake kwakukulu. Amaperekedwa m'mizere yayikulu kuchokera pa masentimita 100. Kuyika aquarium ya malita 300 patebulo la pambali pa kama, muyenera kusamala mukayang'ana mipando kuti ikhale yolimba. Zidzakhalanso bwino kukhazikitsa chinthu pa kabati yayikulu yokhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, mwachitsanzo, malita 240.

Opanga ambiri amatsata miyeso yayitali m'lifupi ndi m'lifupi, kokha kutalika kwa mitundu kungakhale kosiyana. Ndibwino kuti mugule panoramic aquarium yokhala ndi miyala yopingasa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala zovuta kupeza malo oyenera a thanki yayikulu chonchi.

Ndi zinthu zopangidwa

Zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira zimayenera kukhala zopanda madzi. Kupaka madzi mosalekeza pamwamba pa kabati ya aquarium kumapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo atupuke ndikuwonongeka.

Opanga amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi ngati mitundu:

nkhuni;
Chipboard;
MDF;
chitsulo.

MDF

Chipboard

Zitsulo

Matabwa

Chogwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wolimba chimakhala cholimba komanso chosasamalira zachilengedwe. Mitundu yotere nthawi zambiri imakhala yamtengo wapatali ndipo imakongoletsa nyumba zolemera komanso zaluso. Nthawi zambiri makabati amitengo yam'madzi am'madzi amapangidwa ndi manja ndipo amakhala ndi zojambula zoyambirira. Zitha kupangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba, komanso kujambulidwa ndi varnish yothamangitsa madzi.

Mitundu ya Chipboard imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwawo komanso kukwanitsa. Nthawi zambiri, malonda amaphatikizidwa ndi mashelufu otseguka kapena magalasi pakhomo. Magome oyandikana ndi bed a Chipboard amawerengedwa kuti ndi odalirika, koma sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zakuwonekera pazinthuzi.

Mapanelo a MDF ndiabwino ngati zopangira zopangira. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kuchokera kuzinthu zam'mbuyomu ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa zokongoletsera zam'mbali, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu wa miyala yoyenda yamadzi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zilipo kale.

Njira yomaliza ndi kabati yazitsulo yamadzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamadziwika kuti ndi kodalirika kwambiri pamwambapa, chifukwa chitsulo ndichinthu cholimba chomwe chitha kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse. Pamwamba pa mankhwalawa amatha kupanga kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse zopangira. Mwachitsanzo, kabati ya aquarium ya malita 300 iyenera kukhala ndi chitsulo chilichonse, apo ayi maziko ake sangagwirizane ndi magawidwewo.

Osatengera kuchuluka kwa aquarium, sankhani zopangira mipando, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndimakina azitsulo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zogwiritsa ntchito

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa, musaiwale kuti tebulo la pambali pa aquarium liyenera kugwira ntchito zingapo zopangidwa ndi wopanga. Pazifukwa izi, pali mndandanda wazomwe zingatsimikizire momwe zinthuzo zingagwire ntchito:

Kulimbana ndi chinyezi - chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mankhwala sayenera kuyamwa chinyezi. Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha nsomba nthawi zonse, njira yoyeretsera thanki ndi zina zimapangitsa kuti madzi azitsikira pa kabati. Opanga akuyesera kuwonjezera kukonza chipboard ndi MDF ndi mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa chinyezi kulowa;
Chizolowezi chosintha - pakati pazogulitsa mipando palinso zomwe, ngakhale zingakhudze pang'ono, zimatha kugwa pang'onopang'ono. Kumbukirani kuti aquarium ndi yolemetsa, ndipo panthawi yogwira ntchito, kabati siyenera kupunduka ikakhala yonyamula;
mphamvu - khoma lakumbuyo la malonda liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito fiberboard sikungakhale kokwanira ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium ya 200 lita yokhala ndi kabati. Ndi bwino ngati sizipilala zakumbuyo kokha, koma malonda onsewo azikhala ndi zida zazitsulo;
mabowo a zingwe - sizoyipa ngati tebulo la pambali pa kama lili ndi mipata yowonjezera yazingwe zamagetsi ndi mapaipi. Mwachitsanzo, aquarium yamakona ndiyabwino kuyika pachinthu choterocho: simuyenera kufunafuna njira zochokeramo momwe mungayikitsire zotsekemera zotumphukira mu thanki;
zitseko - ndikuganiza kuti zida zonse zodyetsera ndi kusamalira nsomba zikuyenera kukhala kwina. Zowonjezera, awa adzakhala mashelufu mu kabati, motero ndibwino kuti zitseko zitseke.

Ndiyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa makulidwe a tebulo pamwamba, pomwe kukhazikika kwa tebulo la pambali pa bedi kudzadalira. Zithunzi zomwe zawonetsedwa pazinthu zathu zikuwonetsa kuti mtengo uwu suyenera kukhala wocheperako. Pokumbukira zizindikiro zazikulu za mphamvu, mutha kupitilira kusankha kwa mtunduwo.

Kupanga chisankho choyenera

Aquarium ikagulidwa, ndi bwino kuganizira za komwe idzakhale. Zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuyika malonda ake pazinthu zamipando zomwe sizapangidwira izi. Choyamba, mipando silingathe kupirira katunduyo, ndipo chachiwiri, siyigwira ntchito zofunikira pamiyala yopingasa. Ndi zanzeru ziti zomwe muyenera kuzimvera, tiziuza pansipa:

voliyumu yam'madzi - kutengera kuchuluka kwa thankiyo, zimasankhidwa makabati a aquarium omwe amatha kuthandizira kulemera komwe kulipo. Mwachitsanzo, posankha tebulo la pambali pa aquarium - panorama iyenera kukhala yoyenera. Zinthu zolimbitsa zokha ndizomwe zingathe kupirira kugawa kwakukulu kotere;
mawonekedwe a tebulo la pambali pa bedi - ngati aquarium ndiyabwino, ndiye kuti tebulo la pambali pa kama liyenera kukhala loyenera. Sizovuta kuyika zotengera zazing'ono kapena zamakona pazinthu zoterezi. Kuyimilira pakona panyanja yamchere ya aquarium ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yosankhira thanki yamakona atatu;
kupezeka kwa zida zowonjezera - kutengera wopanga aquarium, itha kukhala ndi zida zingapo zofunikira pamalowo. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito kabati yamadzi okhala m'matanthwe a malita 60 kumatanthauza kupezeka kwa mabowo owonjezera a machubu;
kutsetsereka kwa tebulo - musaiwale kuti musanakhazikitse ndikofunikira kuti muwone momwe patebulo lilili. Kawirikawiri, pepala la plywood limaphatikizidwanso pansi pa mwala womwewo kuti kulemera kwake kugawidwe mofanana. Zina mwazinthu zilibe zitseko zokwanira ndipo zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe. Zikatero, mwendo wa kabati uyenera kukhazikika, ndipo patebulo pazinyamula pazinyamula katundu zonse;
mawonekedwe - sankhani chinthu chamkati mwanu. Ngati chipindacho chimapangidwa ndi mitundu yachikale, ndiye kuti magalasi a mwala wopangidwira amatha kusindikizidwa; pankhani yazokonda zamkati, mutha kugula chinthu chokhala ndi zokongoletsa.

Atasankha bwino, wogula amapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zomwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi. Chojambula chokongola komanso chodalirika chimakondweretsa diso ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zake.