Njira zothandiza zotsukira bronchi ndi matani motsutsana ndi phlegm ndi ntchofu
Mimbulu yamkamwa ndi yammphuno yaumunthu imapatsa thupi zonse zofunika pamoyo: madzi, chakumwa, mpweya ndi chakudya. Ndizosatheka kulingalira moyo wamunthu popanda izi.
Komabe, sizinthu zonse zolowa m'thupi zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kapena zosavulaza. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fumbi, zinthu zovulaza, poizoni - zonsezi zimalowanso mkati mosiyanasiyana.
Izi zimalepheretsedwa pang'ono ndi njira zotetezera, koma sangathe "kutsata" chilichonse. Zina mwazovulaza zimafikira ziwalo ndi zotupa ndikuzikhudza.
Zina mwazomwe zimawonongeka kwambiri ndi ma tonsils ndi bronchi. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti ma tonsils ali panjira yolowerera ya zinthu zilizonse kudzera pakamwa, ndipo mpweya wonse wopumira ndi kutuluka ndi munthu nthawi yonse ya moyo umadutsa bronchi.
Kodi kutsuka bronchi ndi tonsils (tonsils)
Poyankha kulowerera kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda, ma sputum ndi mamina amapangidwa mwamphamvu mwa iwo. Kupanga kwawo, kumlingo wina, ndikuteteza, kuthandizira kuthana ndi zinthu zoyipa mthupi. Komabe, kudzikundikira kwambiri kwamitsempha yam'matumbo kumayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bronchospasm.
Pachifukwa ichi, pakufunika kuyeretsa ma tonsils, trachea ndi bronchi. Kuyeretsa kumayenera kukhala kokwanira - kuchokera kuzilombo zovulaza, microparticles, sputum, ntchofu ndikupanga njira zamatenda.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kufunika kuyeretsa tonsils ndi bronchi:
- Pafupipafupi chifuwa.
- Kuthamangira m'misewu.
- Kusintha kwa kuchuluka ndi zotuluka za sputum (sputum yachibadwa imakhala yofanana, yopanda utoto komanso yopanda fungo, mpaka 100 ml patsiku).
- Matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi (ARVI, bronchitis, laryngitis, etc.).
- Plaque kapena purulent foci pa tonsils (matani).
- Pamaso pa "chifuwa" chifuwa, bronchospasm.
- Pafupipafupi ululu ndi kusapeza pakhosi, thukuta, kusapeza.
- Kupuma pang'ono kapena kutsamwa nthawi yokometsera.
Kukonzekera ndi kusamala
Njira zoyeretsera matani ndi bronchi zimapezeka mchikhalidwe komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi otetezeka, koma ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena njira zolimbitsa thupi, popeza panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuganizira zovuta ndi zotsutsana.
Chenjezo liyenera kusungidwa ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe ndi njira zamankhwala - chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zovuta zina ndi zina zosafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ngakhale zizindikilo zosavulaza zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda akulu, ndipo mutha kudziwa izi pambuyo pofufuza zachipatala.
Ngati, ngakhale zili choncho, njira ndi zoyeserera zikuchitika popanda upangiri kuchipatala kunyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziyimira pawokha ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa, zotsutsana ndi kuwunika kwa anthu ena. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale okonzekera bwino mitundu yonse yazodabwitsa zomwe zingachitike panthawi yachipatala.
Mankhwala othandiza a phlegm ndi ntchofu
Pali mankhwala ambiri achikhalidwe omwe amafafula koipa komanso ntchofu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzichotsa munjira yopumira. Izi ndizitsamba zingapo komanso kukonzekera kwazitsamba, komwe kumakonzedwa infusions, decoctions ndi tiyi.
- Elecampane - chomerachi chili ndi mankhwala ambiri, omwe ma expectorant, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and general kulimbikitsa zotsatira ndizofunikira m'matenda am'mapapo. Kawirikawiri mankhwala wowerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito decoction wa mizu ya elecampane ndi ma rhizomes. Contraindications ntchito kwambiri matenda a mtima ndi aimpso, kwambiri hypotension, mimba ndi yoyamwitsa.
- Mat-ndi-mayi opeza - infusions ndi decoctions kuchokera masamba ali ndi anti-yotupa, expectorant ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala amtundu wa matenda am'mapapo. Contraindications: tsankho, mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere, ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.
- Oregano - therere la chomeracho chimakhala ndi anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antiseptic ndi zina zambiri, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa pakupanga mawere. Simungagwiritse ntchito oregano ngati tsankho, mimba, zilonda zam'mimba.
Zomera zina zomwe zimathandiza kutulutsa zotulutsa m'matumbo zimaphatikizapo mankhwala a mandimu, chamomile, timbewu tonunkhira, mizu ya licorice - imaphatikizidwanso pamsonkhanowu pochiza matenda opuma. Kukonzekera kwamankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati infusions, decoctions kapena tiyi wazitsamba.
Pamodzi ndi mankhwala oyembekezera, mankhwala azitsamba omwe ali ndi bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, softening effects amathandizira kuyeretsa matumbo ndi bronchi kuchokera ku phlegm ndi ntchofu. Pazinthu izi, uchi wachilengedwe, mkaka, soda, phula, chiuno chonyamuka, mchere wamchere, madzi a carob amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kumwa, komanso gargling, kupukuta lacunae wa tonsils, compresses.
Video chiwembu
Mankhwala ochapira bronchi ndi matumbo
Mankhwala omwe amathandiza kutsuka matani, bronchi ndi mathirakiti apamwamba ali m'magulu angapo:
- Maantibayotiki: maantibayotiki, sulfonamides, antiseptics pakhosi, ndi zina. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuyeretsa matani ndi bronchi kuchokera ku microflora ya pathogenic, kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Omwe amapanga bronchodilators: kukulitsa lumen ya bronchi ndikuchotsa kuphipha kwawo, kuthandizira kupuma komanso kudutsa kwamitsempha yama bronchial.
- Oyembekezera: amatulutsa phlegm, kuwonjezera kutulutsa kwake ndikulimbikitsa kutulutsa kupuma.
- Antihistamines: ntchito pamaso pa thupi lawo siligwirizana kugwirizana ndi kupuma dongosolo (bronchial mphumu, bronchospastic syndrome, etc.).
- Ndalama zina: antifungal, enzyme, glucocorticoid, immunostimulating ndi ena ena. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kutsuka matumbo a matumbo, kuwotcha kwa bronchoscopic, ndi zina zambiri.
Katundu wa mankhwala ena otchuka ochokera m'magulu omwe atchulidwawo akuwonetsedwa patebulo pansipa.
| Dzina la mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Katundu wamankhwala ndi mawonekedwe | Njira ya makonzedwe ndi mlingo | Zotsatira zoyipa | Zotsutsana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorophyllipt | Antiseptic mu lozenges, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda am'kamwa ndi kukhosi. Kupondereza tizilombo microflora ndi relieves mavuto pakhosi. | Akuluakulu ndi ana azaka 7 - sungunulani pakamwa piritsi 1 3-5 pa tsiku, mphindi 15-30 mutatha kudya. Mlingo wa ana azaka 2-7 - ½-piritsi 1 katatu patsiku. Mukamwa mankhwala, muyenera kupewa kudya ndi kumwa kwa maola awiri. | Kawirikawiri - thupi lawo siligwirizana. | Kusagwirizana kwa aliyense pazipangizo za mankhwala. |
| Azithromycin | Maantibayotiki ochokera pagulu la macrolide, omwe amapezeka ngati makapisozi, mapiritsi ndi mankhwala. Ndi othandiza ambiri njira ndi matenda, kuphatikizapo kutupa kwa tonsils ndi matenda a dongosolo kupuma. | Amamwa pakamwa kamodzi patsiku. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa akulu ndi 500 mg, kwa ana - 125-250 mg, kutengera msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa thupi. | Matenda am'mimba, samachita zovuta. | Tsankho la munthu aliyense. Mosamala - pakati, mkaka wa m'mawere, chiwindi chachikulu ndi matenda a impso. |
| Euphyllin | Ili ndi bronchodilator, antispasmodic, diuretic zotsatira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito zingapo za kupuma, mtima, matenda ndi impso. Kuchepetsa kupuma kwa bronchi, kumathandizira kupuma ndi kutulutsa kozizira kuchokera mundawo. | Kwa mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi, 0.05-0.2 g katatu patsiku mutatha kudya. (Majakisoni amitsempha yam'mitsempha aminophylline amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mphumu yam'mimba kapena ya mtima, ndi edema yaubongo ndi zina zovuta). | Kutsitsa magazi, chizungulire, tachycardia, mutu, nseru, kusanza, kawirikawiri - kupweteka. | Matenda owopsa amtima, hypotension, tachycardia. Osavomerezeka kwa ana ochepera zaka 14. |
| Acetylcysteine | An expectorant yopezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiritsi: mapiritsi osungunuka, ufa wosungunuka, inhalation ndi mayankho a jakisoni. |
| Thupi lawo siligwirizana: urticaria, pruritus, zidzolo, kawirikawiri bronchospasm. | Matupi awo sagwirizana mankhwala, aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi kulephera, adrenal England matenda, m'mapapo mwanga kukha mwazi, m'mimba kapena mmatumbo chilonda. |
| Ambroxol | Imalimbikitsa kusungunuka kwa matumbo a bronchial ndikuwonjezera kapangidwe kake. Ilinso ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso zovuta zopezeka m'deralo. |
| Nthawi zina, thupi lawo siligwirizana, kunyansidwa, mutu. | Kusalolera kwa aliyense payekha, chilonda cham'mimba kapena chilonda cha mmatumbo, mbiri yakukhumudwa, mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Loratadin | Mankhwala othandiza, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta zilizonse, kuphatikizapo matenda a bronchospastic, bronchial asthma, kutupa kwamatenda (tonsillitis). |
| Kawirikawiri: kufooka kwakukulu, kugona, kupweteka mutu, kusintha kwa njala, kunyoza, kusokonezeka kwa libido. | Kuyamwitsa, ana osakwana zaka 2. |
Physiotherapy mankhwala ndi inhalations
Njira yothandiza kwambiri pakukopa njira zamatenda mu bronchi ndi matani ndikugwiritsa ntchito physiotherapy. Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi zotupa m'matumba, kutsuka mitundu yonse ya "mapulagi" ndi zigawo, kuyambiranso kumangiriza kwa cicatricial, kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe am'mimba ndi zotupa.
Njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito ma physiotherapeutic zomwe zimakhudza bronchi ndi matani:
- akupanga;
- mankhwala a microwave;
- UHF;
- magnetotherapy;
- inductionothermy;
- UFO;
- electrophoresis.
Inhalation iyenera kutchulidwa padera, yomwe imatchulidwanso njira za physiotherapy, koma itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba popanda zida zapadera. Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inhalers imapezeka ku pharmacy, ambiri amakonda njira yakale, kutentha kwa nthunzi yotentha (mwachitsanzo, kudzera papepala pamphuno pa ketulo).
Zochizira bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, zilonda zapakhosi ndi matenda ena, mitundu ya kupuma imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Kutsekemera kwa zitsamba zamankhwala - chamomile, St. John's wort, masamba a bulugamu, calendula ndi ena;
- Njira zothetsera mchere tiyi kapena mchere wamchere;
- Mafuta ofunikira - bulugamu, mkungudza, paini, mafuta a thuja, ndi zina zambiri.
Kutentha kwa nthunzi kumatsutsana pamaso pa njira ya purulent. Inhalation yofunikira yamafuta sayenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu omwe samakonda kuchita zovuta.
Thupi lavage ndi bronchial lavage
Njira zothandiza zoyeretsera ndikutsuka kwa matumbo ndi kuyeretsa kwa bronchoscopic (bronchial lavage). Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri zotsatira zake.
Kusamba lacunae wa ma tonsils, mayankho a antiseptics, maantibayotiki, ma enzyme, mankhwala oletsa mafangasi, zinthu zamoyo, zina ndi zina.
KUMBUKIRANI! Ngati kutsuka lacunae wamatoni kumatha kuchitika kunyumba, ndiye kuti kuchapa bronchial ndi njira yovuta yomwe ingachitike kuchipatala chapadera.
Olimbitsa ndi kutikita minofu kuyeretsa bronchi
Masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupaka pachifuwa atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi ntchito ndikuyeretsa bronchi. Njirazi zimathandizira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino pachifuwa, kubwezeretsanso ngalande komanso kukonza ma sputum.
Pali malo ambiri opangira masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amapuma - ena mwa iwo ndi ambiri, ena amaganizira za chithandizo cha matenda enaake.
Zina mwazochita zodziwika bwino ndizopumira, kusinthana kwa mpweya ndi mpweya kudzera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa, kupuma mu "malo a lotus", kupuma ndi kutulutsa mpweya ndi dilution, kukweza ndi kutsitsa mikono, ndi zina zambiri.
ZINDIKIRANI! Ubwino wofunika wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chitetezo chake, chifukwa chake amatha kuchitira akulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda aliwonse.
Ponena za kutikita pachifuwa, ndikofunikira kuti ichitidwe ndi katswiri. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupukuta mozungulira mozungulira, kupapasa pachifuwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, zotsatira zake, kutikita minofu m'malo ena thupi.
Makhalidwe a kuyeretsa bronchi ndi tonsils ana
Sizinthu zonse zoyeretsera zoyenera akulu akulu ndizoyenera ana aang'ono. Ndipo mwana ali wocheperako, zovuta zimatha kubuka pankhaniyi.
Mankhwala ambiri amatsutsana ali mwana. Mwachitsanzo, mucolytics sayenera kuperekedwa kwa makanda omwe sangathe kutsokomola. Maantibayotiki ambiri, ma bronchodilator, ndi mankhwala ena amatsutsana mwa ana chifukwa chowopsa cha zotsatirapo zake.
Mankhwala othandizira ana sayenera kukhala owopsa. Kuwunika momwe mwana alili kuyenera kusamala kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwa thupi la mwanayo komanso momwe amachitirako kanthu.
Nthawi zina mavuto amakhala ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena azikhalidwe amatha kukhala ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ana chifukwa chakulawa kwawo kowawa. Zokonda za mwanayo, mawonekedwe ake, zofuna zake ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, njira zina (mwachitsanzo, machitidwe opumira) zitha kuchitika mosewera. Pomaliza, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire muyenera kuti mumangokhala mopitilira thupi komanso m'maganizo ndikumulemetsa mwanayo.
Zambiri zamakanema
Maganizo ndi ndemanga za madokotala
Maganizo a madotolo njira zakutsuka kunyumba kwa ma tonsils ndi bronchi ndiwosokoneza. Amadziwika kuti madotolo ambiri amatsutsa njira zilizonse zodziyeretsera thupi, kuwonetsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha njira ndi mankhwala.
Palinso madotolo omwe amavomereza njirazi ndipo amazipanga okha, koma amalangiza kuti mupite kaye kukaonana ndi achipatala. Izi ndi zomveka, popeza kukaonana ndi dokotala kumakuthandizani kuti mudziteteze ku zovuta zambiri.
☞ Doctor I.S., pulmonologist:
“Kuyeretsa ndibwino, koma kudzipulumutsa ndikoyipa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti njira zonsezi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kale ndi adotolo.Kupanda kutero, inu nokha ndinu amene mukuyang'anira zoopsa zonse zomwe zingachitike. "
☞ Doctor NA, otorhinolaryngologist:
“Zachidziwikire, palibe cholakwika ndi kumwa, mwachitsanzo, mkaka wokhala ndi uchi kapena msuzi wa rozi woyeretsera. Maphikidwe ambiri azikhalidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito paokha. Pali, inde, kuchotserako - mwachitsanzo, iwo omwe nthawi zambiri samayanjana kapena matenda. Poterepa, kufunsa ndi dokotala ndikofunikira. Ndipo sikofunikira kwenikweni kumwa mankhwala popanda kuikidwa kwa katswiri, ngakhale omwe alibe vuto lililonse. "
Upangiri wothandiza komanso kupewa
Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi matenda a tonsils kapena bronchi, malamulo ndi malangizo ayenera kutsatiridwa, makamaka:
- Osadya kapena kumwa zakumwa zozizira. Kuzizira ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
- Samalani ndi ukhondo wamkamwa, kutsuka mano nthawi zonse.
- Sambitsani munthawi yake ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mano owawa.
- Pewani zizolowezi zoyipa, makamaka kusuta, apo ayi kuyesetsa kulikonse kungangobweretsa zotsatira zakanthawi.
- Onetsetsani njira zodzitetezera chimfine: bronchitis, chibayo, fuluwenza, SARS, ndi zina zambiri.
Malangizo ena pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala:
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chonyowa ndi phlegm, musamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kupondereza chifuwa chosokoneza kumalepheretsa kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito expectorants pazinthu zokometsera, musamwe osapitirira masiku 4-5. Kenako siyani kumwa, kulola kuti thupi likhosomole ndi kuchotsa zimbudzi m'mapapo.
- Oyembekezera sayenera kuperekedwa kwa makanda chifukwa amalephera kutsokomola ndi kutsokomola.
- Kukhazikitsidwa nthawi imodzi kwa mankhwala oyembekezera komanso osatsutsika sikuvomerezeka.
Ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera ma tonsils ndi bronchi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupanga chisankho chabwino mokomera njira imodzi kapena ina. Izi ndichifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo.
KUMBUKIRANI! Chimodzi mwamavutowa ndikupeza kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa kuchitapo kanthu komanso chitetezo. Sizinthu zonse zomwe zilibe vuto lililonse, chifukwa chake, ngati mukukayika, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Komano, kuti mupange chisankho choyenera, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati kuyeretsa kumachitika chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza, ndiye kuti njira zosavuta komanso zotetezeka ziyenera kusankhidwa.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazidziwitso, nthawi zonse ndizotheka kupeza mayankho a anthu ena pazabwino ndi chitetezo cha njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuwerenga zamunthu ndi zolakwa za ena kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupewe zolakwa zanu, chifukwa chake simuyenera kunyalanyaza mwayi uwu nawonso.