Dothi labwino kwambiri la ma orchids ndi malangizo amomwe mungadzikonzekerere nokha

Kutchuka kwa orchid m'dziko lathu sikungatsutsike. Amamukonda chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa, mawonekedwe achilendo, osowa.

Koma ndi zonsezi, chomeracho chimakhala chofanana kwambiri ndi magawo azomwe zili. Ndilo nthaka yokhayo yobzala.

Kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi nthaka yadothi yamaluwa.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za mtundu wanji wa nthaka ya ma orchid omwe amafunikira, momwe mungasankhire m'sitolo ndikudzikonzera nokha kuchokera ku khungwa la paini ndi zinthu zina.

Kufunika kwa nthaka yoyenera

Sichachinsinsi kuti nkhalango zamvula zosadutsika zimawerengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira ma orchid. Amasankha mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo kukhala malo okhala. Pogwiritsa ntchito zofooka ndi zotumphukira za mitengo ya mitengo ndi mizu yakumlengalenga, zimachotsa michere ndi chinyezi. Kuzindikira kwazomera kumeneku kuyenera kuganiziridwanso posankha nthaka.

Gawo lapansi losankhidwa bwino ndichinsinsi chobzala thanzi. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi wamba ngati dothi lazomera zakunja. Kupatula apo, mizu, yomwe idazolowera kuwala, iyenera kuwombedwa momasuka ndi mpweya ndikuchita nawo photosynthesis. Ndipo nthaka yolemetsa idzakhala ngati chosindikizira mizu. Ndizovuta kuti maluwa osowa amere m'mikhalidwe yotere. Zinthu zovuta kukula zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ndi matenda a orchid.

Werengani zambiri za momwe zingathekere kubzala maluwa orchid wamba, werengani apa, kuti mudziwe momwe mungasankhire gawo lapansi la duwa.

Kudziphika

Olima maluwa a orchid amangogula gawo lokonzekera la orchid m'misika yam'munda. Koma alimi odziwa ntchito omwe akhala akulima maluwa kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kukonzekera dothi nokha. Komanso, Gawo lokonzekera lokha lili ndi maubwino angapo:

• mtengo wotsika;
• kutsimikiziridwa kwamtundu wazinthu;
• kupha kosavuta;
• kusankha kwamunthu pazinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kalasiyo;
• kujambula magawo ofunikira.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za zomwe zili bwino, gawo lokonzeka kale kapena lokonzedwa nokha, komanso za nthaka, apa.

Gulani gawo lapansi

Msika wosakanikirana ndi nthaka ya orchid ukusefukira ndi zotsatsa kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ngakhale mabungwe ogulitsawo amapereka ma phukusi owala, owoneka bwino osakhala ndi zinthu zabwino.

Zofunika! Magawo ambiri omalizidwa amakhala ndi peat ndi fumbi la nthaka, ndipo khungwalo ndilocheperako. Chiŵerengero ichi cha zigawo zikuluzikulu zimakhudza kukula ndi maluwa.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za opanga odziwika a nthaka ya orchid pano.

Zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera zigawo za nthaka

Njira zomwe mungasankhire kusakaniza kwa ma orchids amnyumba ndizofanana. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi izi:

1. kupuma;
2. kumasula;
3. chomasuka;
4. kusowa kwa mankhwala oopsa;
5. muli ndi katundu wabwino wa ngalande;
6. mulingo woyenera acidity.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawoli limakonzedwanso zaka zitatu zilizonse, chifukwa chake liyenera kukhala lolimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zakuthambo. Makungwa a paini, moss, phulusa lamatabwa, mizu ya fern ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya zosakanikirana ndi nthaka. Ndikupanga kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati maziko okonzekera gawo lapansi.

Komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa kuzipangizo zazikulu, zosafunikira kwenikweni, pakati pawo:

• mtedza chipolopolo;
• coconut fiber;
• magawo amtundu wa paini;
• humus;
• peat;
• nthaka yovuta komanso yosalala;
• masamba owuma.

Zinthu zachilengedwe:

1. zokolola zadongo zokulitsa;
2. zowonongeka;
3. vermiculite;
4. polystyrene;
5. ubweya wa mchere;
6. thovu;
7. miyala.

Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.

Kukonzekera kwa zosakaniza

Ganizirani momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka ndi manja anu. Zinthu zachilengedwe zosakanikirana ndi nthaka ndizosavuta kupeza m'chilengedwe... Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kupita kutali, zonse zili pafupi nafe.

1. Makungwa a paini. Ndizofunikira zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta m'nkhalango ya paini, pamitengo yodulidwa. Ndi bwino kutenga khungwa ndi utomoni wocheperako. Nthawi zonse youma. Makungwa a birch, spruce, thundu ndiyenso oyenera.
2. Moss sphagnum. Amakololedwa kunkhalango, nthawi yachisanu, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka. Moss amapezeka m'mapiri kumene madzi amasungunuka. Ali ndi bakiteriya, malo olanda chinyezi. Ntchito mwatsopano ndi youma.
3. Mizu ya Fernzomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndikutsata zinthu. Amamera m'nkhalango.
4. Makala ndikosavuta kupeza mitengo yazing'ono yamitengo iliyonse phulusa kapena kuwotcha. Chigawo ichi amachita ngati antiseptic ndi sorbent.
5. Ma cones ndi dziko lapansi. M'nkhalango za coniferous, ndikosavuta kupeza ma cones omwe agwa, owuma. Masikelo awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera gawo lapansi, amatha kusintha makungwa a paini. Nthaka yachonde imatulutsidwa kokha pansi pa singano.
6. Masamba ndi nthaka yovuta. Nthawi zina masamba owuma amawonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi la mitundu ina ya ma orchid. Masamba amapanga microflora yapadera mumphika, potero amateteza chomeracho ku matenda ndi nkhungu. Amatha kupezeka ndi dothi m'nkhalango zowirira.

Sizinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa zomwe zitha kupezeka mwachilengedwe. Zinthu zopangira ziyenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.

• Zowonjezera zadongo. Katunduyu ndi wopepuka, wotentha, wotchipa, komanso wowononga zachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande kapena ngati gawo lalikulu. Anagulitsa m'madipatimenti okhala ndi zomangira.
• Tchipisi cha kokonati, ulusi. Zigawozi zimagulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa m'minda, zimadzaza mosiyana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Styrofoam. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungunulira nthaka, komanso tizigawo tambiri timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande. Zinthuzo ndizosakanikirana ndi mankhwala, zopepuka. Mutha kugula m'masitolo a hardware.
• Perlite, vermiculite, thovu labala, miyala - nthaka yotsegula nthaka. Ipezeka m'madipatimenti omwewo azomanga.

Momwe mungasinthire zosakaniza zachilengedwe?

Maziko a gawo lapansi la ma orchid ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Koma ngati kuli kofunikira, atha kusinthidwa pang'ono ndi ena opanga.

1. Bwezani khungwalo ndi mchenga wamtsinje, pepala lapansi, ndi zidutswa za thovu.
2. Moss - polystyrene, mphira wa thovu, hydrogel.
3. Onjezani mpweya wosweka m'malo mwa phulusa.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito perlite, miyala, tchipisi ta njerwa, mwala wosweka, perlite, zida za kork monga chopangira ngalande ndi ufa wophika.

Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Malangizo! Oimira ma orchids, omwe amakula kunyumba, agawika m'magulu awiri: epiphytic ndi lapadziko lapansi. Zimasiyana osati dzina, mawonekedwe, komanso chilengedwe.

Chifukwa chake, gawo lapansi limakhala ndi zosiyana zingapo.

Epiphytic orchids amaphatikizapo mitundu:

1. mankhwala;
2. ng'ombe;
3. nyimbo;
4. phalaenopsis;
5. cambria;
6. zygopetalum;
7. kutuloji.

Kwa mbewu zotere, nthaka ndiyofunika makamaka kuti ikhale yolimba, kenako kuti idye chakudya chokha ndikupeza chinyezi chopatsa moyo. Zotsatira zake, ma epiphyte safuna malo, gawo lapansi lopanda dothi ndilokwanira... Kusakaniza zosankha:

• 1 mbali imodzi makala ndi 5 mbali khungwa.
• Magawo asanu makungwa a paini, mbali ziwiri moss, ½ mbali ina phulusa, ½ mbali ina masamba owuma.
• Magawo awiri a sphagnum moss, gawo limodzi phulusa ndi magawo 5 makungwa akhungwa.
• Magawo atatu makungwa, magawo atatu a cork, gawo limodzi la peat, gawo limodzi la moss, gawo limodzi phulusa.

Ma orchids apadziko lapansi: cymbidium ndi pafiopedilum, omwe amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera... Zigawo zotsatirazi za nthaka monga makungwa a paini, phulusa lamatabwa, moss, peat ndiabwino kwa iwo. Sakanizani maphikidwe:

• Gawo limodzi la peat, makungwa a paini, moss, dongo lokulitsa, phulusa.
• Magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba ndi humus, magawo awiri a mizu ya fern, gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga woyera wamtsinje.
• Gawo limodzi la masamba owuma, moss, mchenga, magawo awiri a mizu ya fern, magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba.
• Magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la khungwa la paini, peat, moss.

Malamulo oyambira pazosowa

Pofuna kupulumutsa ndalama za banja alimi amatenga zosakaniza za gawo lapansi ndikupanga zofunikira kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo:

1. Chida chachikulu cha Moss - sphagnum moss chimakula m'malo am'madzi. Ntchito youma ndi yonyowa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muumitse moss mumthunzi pang'ono, muziyika m'matumba osiyana ndikusungira m'malo amdima. Moss amasungidwa onyowa mufiriji m'maphukusi amodzi.
2. Makala ochokera pamoto ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa, kutsukidwa bwino ndikudulidwa mpaka masentimita 3-4. Makala opera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndibwino kuti tisunge m'matumba apulasitiki m'malo ozizira.
3. Makungwa a paini ayenera kukhala owuma, koma osavunda. Ndibwino kuti mutenge khungwa pamtengo womwe wadulidwa osaposa chaka chimodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito macheka odulira kuti mudule kukula kwa masentimita 3-4
4. Fern amakumbidwa kumapeto kwa masamba masamba asanafike kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira masamba akakhala owuma kale. Mizu yauma bwino, kudula mzidutswa. Zinthuzo zimasungidwa m'malo amdima, phukusi losindikizidwa.

Zofunika! Zosakaniza zonse zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa munkhalango kuti zisakanike mtsogolo ziyenera kutsukidwa. Ma cones, phulusa la nkhuni amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, kenako ndikuviika m'madzi ozizira. Makungwa atsopano, a paini amalangizidwa kuti azitenthedwa mu uvuni pamoto osapitirira mphindi zisanu.

Njira yotereyi imachitika kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa chinyezi.

Malangizo amomwe mungapangire gawo lanu kunyumba

Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane kwa njirayi kuthetsa mkangano ndi zolakwika zosafunikira. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomekoyi.

1. Phatikizani zinthu zonse zomwe zakonzedwa kale, kutengera mtundu wa chomeracho, malinga ndi maphikidwe omwe adaperekedwa kale. Komabe, momwe nthaka ndi maluwa zimakhalira ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa.

   Ngati chinyezi mumphika sichikhala chosakanika kwa nthawi yayitali, dothi limauma bwino, pomwe chomeracho sichikhala bwino. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonjezera makungwa ndi makala.

   Kapenanso zinthu sizili choncho, gawo lapansi limakhala louma mwachangu, mulibe chinyezi chokwanira. Masamba a Orchid amafota, amasanduka achikasu, mizu yakumlengalenga yauma. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera moss ndi mizu ya fern.

2. Zida zonse zimasakanizidwa musanabzala kukongola kotentha. Kukula kwa zigawozi kumakhudzidwanso ndi kukula kwa mizu, kukula kwa mphika. Koma zonsezi zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha.
3. Timakonza mphika wobzala, spatula, beseni losakaniza gawo lapansi, chidebe choyezera. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe choyezera, timayeza magawo molingana ndi njira yomwe yasankhidwa. Timasakaniza zinthu zonse mu beseni, ndikusakaniza bwino ndi spatula.
4. Timapitilira molunjika pakupanga zigawozo. Tengani mphika wapulasitiki womveka bwino wokhala ndi mabowo okwerera ngalande. Timayika pansi timiyala tating'onoting'ono, kenako gawo laling'ono, ndikutsatira ngalande yachiwiri, ndipo pamwamba - nthaka yonse.

Ndikofunika kuwunika momwe nthaka ilili nthawi zonse. Inde, popita nthawi, imatha, imawola, ndikusanduka fumbi. Kenako maluwa a orchid ndi bwino kuthira kapena kukonzanso nthaka. Mkhalidwe wa orchid mwachindunji umadalira kupezeka kwa chinthu chimodzi kapena china, choncho lingalirani mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kenako, onerani kanema wamomwe mungakonzekerere gawo lanu.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Easily Make A Faux Orchid Centerpiece. Home Decor Ideas. Save Money Making Your Own (June 2024).