Pezani momwe pelargonium ndi geranium zimasiyanirana? Kodi ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo?

Anthu ambiri okonda kubzala m'nyumba amatchulabe molakwika chomera onunkhira okhala ndi ma inflorescence geraniums akuluakulu komanso owala. Dzina lenileni la duwa ili ndi Pelargonium. Kubwerera m'zaka za zana la 17, wasayansi waku Dutch a Johannes Burman adanenanso kuti ma geraniums ndi pelargoniums sizofanana, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake amafanana.

Kufanana kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti amachokera ku banja limodzi - geraniums. Banja lawo limaphatikizapo mitundu 5 ya zomera ndi mitundu yoposa 800. Pelargonium ndiye yotchuka kwambiri, yotchuka komanso yotchuka. Tiona chifukwa chake kusokonezeka kwa dzina kunayambira komanso komwe geranium ndi pelargonium zimachokera m'nyumba zathu.

Kodi Geranium ndi chiyani?

Tchulani! Dzinalo geranium lili ndi mizu yachi Greek, Geranium (crane), ndipo ndichifukwa choti zipatso zakucha za chomeracho ndizofanana pamutu ndi pakamwa pa kireni. Ikakhwima, kapisozi wamphesa wa chipatso amatseguka modabwitsa, kugawanika kutalika.

Ku Germany, geraniums amatchedwa Storchschnäbe (mphuno ya dokowe), ku England ndi ku United States, Cranesbil (crane). Chomerachi chafalikira konsekonse ku Europe, Russia ndi Caucasus. Geranium yakhazikitsidwa ku England kuyambira pakati pa zaka za zana la 17; idawonekera ku Russia koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18. Kenako chomeracho chimafalikira kwambiri pakukula kwa Caucasus koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively (varietal geraniums). Pali mitundu ya herbaceous ndi semi-shrub. Nthaka ndiyabwino kutayirira bwino. Amakula mu nthaka ya acidic, pang'ono komanso yopanda ndale. Monga lamulo, ma geraniums amakhala olekerera mthunzi komanso osazizira chisanu, amasinthasintha bwino ndikumasinthasintha kwachilengedwe ndikukula bwino panja.

Ma peduncles okhala ndi maluwa 1-3, akulu ndi okongola. Maluwawo ndi otseguka kwathunthu mundege yokhala ndi masamba 5 ofanana. Ziphuphu zimakhala zofanana, pafupifupi kuzungulira. Pali ma stamens 10, onse opangidwa, okhala ndi anthers. Mtunduwo ndi woyera, wachikaso, wofiira, wofiirira, wabuluu ndi wa violet mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yochititsa chidwi:

• zokongola;
• Oxford;
• Chijojiya.

Masamba a petioles mumitundu yambiri ali ndi tsitsi lofewa.

Poterepa, kugawanika kwa masamba a geranium:

1. Chala chala.
2. Zolimbitsa zala.
3. Cirrus wokhala ndi timapepala ta 3-5 (osowa).

Aliyense amadziwa za geranium, ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa. Ndipo kawirikawiri, ndani angakane kukongola koteroko pawindo lawo kapena m'munda. Ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zamankhwala ndipo siyofunika kwambiri pakulima ndi kusamalira. Koma musanayambe kubzala kapena kuswana ma geraniums, muyenera kuphunzira zanzeru zonse ndi izi. Ndipo kuti akusangalatseni kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mawonekedwe ake owala bwino, werengani zothandiza zokhudzana ndi matenda azitsamba ndi njira zowathetsera.

Kodi Pelargonium ndi chiyani?

Kuchokera ku Greek Pelargos (dokowe), ilinso ndi dzina kuchokera pamtundu wa zipatso zakupsa. Nzosadabwitsa kuti geranium ndi pelargonium amachokera ku banja lomweli la geranium. Mosiyana ndi ma geraniums, pelargonium imapezeka nyengo yotentha ku South Africa. Ndi chomera chosakonda kuwala komanso chosagwira chilala. Ndibwino kuti mumupatse malo owala kwambiri mnyumbayo, omwe mawindo ake amayang'ana kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo.

Malangizo! M'chaka, maluwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khonde, pakhonde, zenera, mabokosi amaluwa. Imamasula kuyambira masika mpaka Novembala, imafalikira ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Silibisalira panja. Masamba ndi osavuta, onga chala kapena odulidwa chala.

Maluwa amatengedwa m'magulu ochepa kapena angapo opukutira ambellate inflorescence. Amagawika tchire (zobiriwira, zotsika) ndi ampelous (zokwawa ngati mpesa, ivy wokhala ndi mphukira yayitali). Pelargoniums ali ndi inflorescence wowala bwino ndipo pali onunkhira, okhala ndi masamba onunkhira.

Pelargoniums yotchuka kwambiri:

1. Zonal (malire m'mphepete mwa duwa).
2. Royal (maluwa akulu).

Zonal ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri (mitundu 75,000) ndipo adagawika:

• wachikoka;
• woboola pakati;
• kusamba;
• wodziwika bwino;
• nkhadze;
• madikoni.

Mtundu wachilendo kwambiri wa pelargonium ndi wokoma. Adagawika:

1. Pakhosi pelargonium.
2. Wobwerera m'mbuyo.
3. Zolimba.
4. Fluffy.
5. Thupi.
6. Wina.
7. Kutayidwa kotekisi.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Mitundu iwiriyi nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndipo amatchedwa molakwika geranium, chomera chofala kwambiri m'nyumba mwathu chokhala ndi inflorescence, chomwe chimakhala pelargonium. Zolakwika pa dzina la pelargonium zidayamba pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 (mu 1738), pomwe ku Holland katswiri wazamadzi a Johannes Burman adalangiza kupatulira pelargonium kukhala mtundu wina.

Ku Sweden, wasayansi wachilengedwe Karl Linnaeus adapanga njira yakeyake yosiyanitsira mitundu yazinthu ndikuphatikiza mitundu yonseyo kukhala gulu limodzi. Kufanana pakati pa geranium ndi pelargonium kumawonetsedwa pakupanga kwa kapisozi wa mbewu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ngati mutu wa Crane ndi mlomo wotseguka wa Crane.

Zofunika! Onsewa ali ndi banja la geranium, koma ndizosatheka kuwoloka. Pali mitundu 5 m'banja la geranium, yomwe yotchuka kwambiri ndi Pelargonium, yotchuka kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri ku Geranium. Geranium yakhala yotchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kwa ma geraniums, nyengo ya Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi yachilengedwe ndipo safuna pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Kukula m'minda, kumalekerera kutentha pang'ono, kumatha pachimake pa 12 ° C.

Amapezeka m'mapiri, nkhalango ndi madambo. Nthaka zapakati pake ndizoyenera iye. Geranium ili ndi maluwa amodzi, momwe mumakhala masamba 5, osapitilira 8. Zipatso zamtundu umodzi, kukula, utoto zimakonzedwa mofanana, molondola. Stamens 10, onse okhala ndi anthers.

Mitundu m'chilengedwe ndi yamtambo wabuluu ndi yofiirira; kuswana: woyera, wotumbululuka pinki, kapezi. Mitundu yofiira kwambiri imapezeka kawirikawiri. Pelargonium imapezeka ku South Africa ndipo imazolowera kunyezimira kowopsa komanso nyengo youma yakumwera. Chifukwa chake, pelargonium ndiyowonjezera nyumba, thermophilic.

Yatulutsa zokongoletsera komanso ma inflorescence obiriwira. Simalola nyengo yozizira panja, yotentha nyengo yozizira. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba akuluakulu a umbellate. Maluwawo amakhala osakanikirana, awiri apamwamba ndi osiyana. Pali ma stamens 7, ena onse sakutukuka. Mitundu: yoyera, yapinki pinki, yofiira. Mitundu ya Bicolor idapangidwa, momwe pamakhala masamba okhala ndi mabala osiyana siyana (ma radiation).

Chithunzi: pali kusiyana kotani

Muzithunzizi, mutha kuwona kusiyana pakati pa geranium ndi pelargonium:

Mitundu ndi mitundu yazomera zamkati ndi zakunja zili bwanji: dzina ndi kufotokozera

Onani mitundu ya geraniums ndi iyi:

Mitundu ya Geranium	Kufotokozera	Zosiyanasiyana
Nkhalango	Chomera chosatha mpaka 80 cm kutalika. Masamba ali ndi mazira owuma, magawo asanu ndi awiri. Maluwa angapo otseguka.	Birch lilac, Mayflower, Wannerii
Dambo	Maluwa ofiira owala okhala ndi masamba ozungulira. Masamba amatambasulidwa mwamphamvu, palmate. Zimayambira zochepa.	Flore pleno, Skys skys, Kukongola kwakuda
Dambo	Pamwamba. Osatha, masamba azigawo zisanu, ma peduncles awiri akulu pa inflorescence. Amakonda malo otentha, malo achinyezi (magombe amadzi)	Palustre
Himalayan (munda, waukulu-maluwa)	Amapanga chitsamba chotsika masentimita 40-50. Masamba ozungulira mpaka masentimita 10, amagawanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana kukhala ma lobes asanu. Maluwa akulu.	Wolemba, Plenum, Derrick Cook
Magazi ofiira	Chitsamba chozungulira. Chidziwitso chamtundu wambiri. M'dzinja, masamba ena amakhala ofiira ofiira, ena amakhala obiriwira nthawi yonse yozizira.	Striatum, Lancastriense, Prostratum
Renard (imvi, udzu)	Zosatha ndi 1-2 zimayambira kutalika kwa 20-25 cm.Masamba obiriwira azitona (6-9 cm) amagawika pakati mpaka theka. Maluwa otuwa okhala ndi mitsempha yowala kwambiri.	Zetterlund, Philip Vapelle
Zabwino (zobiriwira)	Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa ma georgian komanso masamba obiriwira. Amapanga chitsamba chobiriwira masentimita 50-60. Masamba otumphuka m'mphepete mwake.	Mai. Kendall Clark, Rosemoore, Wopepuka Schatten
Roberta	Chomera cha pachaka cha 20-30 cm. Wobiriwira wobiriwira, masamba ogawanika mwamphamvu. Maluwa a pinki (2 cm) ochuluka kwambiri pamayendedwe ataliatali.	Robertianum
Yaikulu-rhizome (Balkan)	Nthambi yayikulu (1.5 cm m'mimba mwake) nthambi pansi. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, imapanga shrub mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira (6-10 cm). Atagawanikana kwambiri, ataliatali.	Spessart, Zosiyanasiyana za Ingwersen, Ingwersen, Czakor, Variegata
Bulauni bulauni.	Wolekerera mthunzi, wooneka ngati tchire (70-80 cm kutalika). Masamba ndi abuluu, nthawi yotentha ndi mtundu wofiirira. Maluwawo ndi ang'ono (2 cm), ofiirira mdima.	Samabor, nthawi Yamasika,
Phulusa (imvi, imvi).	Chitsamba chotsika (10-15 cm) chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi ma lobes 5-7. Maluwa otuwa okhala ndi mitsempha yosiyana ndi diso lakuda pakati.	Ballerina, Purpureum, Amawala
Chijojiya.	Kukula m'madambo otsika. Amapanga chitsamba chosatha masentimita 60-80. Masambawo ndi ozungulira, masambawo amakhala ofanana.	Ibericum, Jonsons Buluu
Chiameniya (chaching'ono, chamaso akuda).	Amapanga shrub yosatha mpaka 60 cm wamtali. Maluwa ofiira owala ndi diso lakuda pafupifupi.	Patricia
Chokhazikika.	Chitsamba chokulirapo cha 60-70 masentimita m'mimba mwake chimafika masentimita 100. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ziphuphu zimakhala zazikulu, zooneka ngati mphero.	Platypetalum
Endris	Mtengo wosatha wa kutalika kwapakatikati (40-50 cm). Masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa ang'ono pinki (3-3.5 cm)	Betty Catchpole, Diso la Wowona

Pezani mitundu ya pelargonium:

Mitundu ya Pelargonium	Kufotokozera	Zosiyanasiyana
Zonal	Kutali pang'ono kuchokera m'mphepete mwa pepala, chidutswa chimadutsa, chomwe chimagawaniza mbaleyo m'malo awiri amitundumitundu. Sitampu imafika mpaka 1.5 m, imakhala mpaka masentimita 20. Maluwa: kawiri, theka-kawiri, losavuta, lopangidwa ndi nyenyezi, nkhadze.	Akazi a Pollock, Maganizo Osangalala, Toscana
Ivy (chithokomiro)	Zomera za Ampel. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wonyezimira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi malire owala m'mbali mwake. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi. Maluwa ndi awiri, theka-awiri, osavuta.	Amethyst, pinki yotuluka, Tornado Fuchsia
Onunkhiritsa (mankhwala).	Masamba ndi zonunkhira: duwa, timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu, lalanje, apulo, nutmeg, ginger, sinamoni, apurikoti, verbena. Masamba amadulidwa kwambiri kapena ndi mawonekedwe ozizira m'mphepete mwake. Ma inflorescence ofanana ndi maambulera. Mtundu wa maluwa: oyera, pinki, ofiira, ofiirira. Chitsamba cha 90 cm kutalika komanso pamwambapa.	Mebel imvi, Islington pepermint, Maswiti wovina
Royal (zazikulu-zazikulu, Chingerezi).	Maluwawo ndi aakulu, malata. Mpaka masentimita 5 m'mimba mwake. Masamba ndi ochepa ndi malire a mano, pubescent. Chitsamba mpaka masentimita 60. Chopatsa chidwi posamalira. Mtundu: woyera, nsomba, chibakuwa, burgundy, ofiira.	Cherie, Hazel Heather, Maswiti maluwa bicolor
Zophatikiza (angelo, zoyipa).	Amawoneka ngati pansi. Kuwoloka maluwa akulu-akulu ndi zonunkhira bwino. Amasamba kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba amanunkhira bwino, amakhala ndi fungo labwino.	Lara Susan, Maswiti maluwa ofiira ofiira, Angel's Eyes Orange
Wokoma	Tsinde limatha kupindika, ndichifukwa chake mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa bonsai.	Schizopetalum, Gibbosum Maroon, Auritum carneum
Wapadera	Masamba otulutsidwa ndi fungo labwino. Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi mitundu yachifumu, koma yaying'ono. Chomera chachitali.	Paton ndi wapadera

Monga mukuwonera, geranium ndi pelargonium sizofanana. Ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi inflorescence wamba. Zomwe akukula zomwe amafunikira ndizosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa geranium imachokera Kumpoto, ndipo pelargonium ndi wakummwera. Geranium ndi yabwino kukongoletsa malo ndi minda, pomwe pelargonium ndiyabwino zipinda, makonde ndi verandas yotentha.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Propagate Geraniums from Cuttings (July 2024).