Momwe mungasamalire maluwa a orchid mutatha maluwa - muyenera kudula peduncle kapena mbali zina za chomeracho?
Orchid wamkati ndi maluwa okongola. Imakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mungasamalire moyenera. Kutalika kwake kumadalira mtundu wa chomera chomwe chidagulidwa kukongoletsa pazenera kapena kudzaza mkatimo ndi mitundu yowala.
Ena amaphuka kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo ena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo poigulitsa, wogulitsa m'sitolo apereka upangiri wothandiza: momwe ungasamalire, kangati kuthirira komanso ngati kuli koyenera kudula. Popanda kumumvetsera, amafufuza zinthu pa Intaneti akangofika kwawo. Kodi peduncle amachotsedwa atatha maluwa? Bwanji? Liti?
Kodi njirayi ndi yotani?
Kudulira ndi njira yochiritsira maluwa. Pochita izi, amachotsa mbali zomwe zatha. Zimathandizira kuwongolera mphamvu zamkati za orchid kuti zipange mphukira zatsopano. Musamusokoneze ngati sanatheretu. Kupanda kutero, amwalira. Pochita izi, amachita mosamala kuti asawononge chomeracho.
Njira
- Kufupikitsa peduncle pamwamba pa thumba lopanda. Kusuntha komwe kumadulira mwamphamvu kumachitika 1.5 cm pamwamba pake.
- Kudulira pansi, kusiya hemp ndi kutalika kwa 2.5-3 cm.
Zofunika! Pakufupikitsa peduncle pamtambo wokhazikika, sanadabwe ndikuchepa kwa kukula kwa zimayambira. Duwa limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi nyonga pakukula kwa masamba opangidwa.
Chida chabwino kwambiri pakuchita izi ndikadulira pamunda. Imavulaza chomeracho, koma osati ngati mpeni kapena lumo la msomali. Pogwiritsa ntchito, samakhudza masamba ndipo samasiya ma burr. Ndizowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito chida china, chifukwa majeremusi amalowa mu "bala", ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga matenda owopsa kapena kuvulala koopsa kwa kukongola kopanda tanthauzo.
Wodulira m'munda amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asanagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera magazi kapena mowa. Posakhala nawo pafupi, tsambalo limasungidwa pamoto woyaka kapena woviikidwa m'madzi otentha. Njira zophwekazi ndizabwino kupewa matenda mu "bala".
Malo odulidwa samanyalanyazidwa, koma amasinthidwa. Pogwiritsira ntchito ayodini, mpweya wotsegulidwa, sinamoni kapena wobiriwira wonyezimira. Ma orchids okhala ndi tsinde mkati mwake nthawi zina amakula pamawindo azinyumba. Pofuna kuti madzi asalowe ndikuwonongeka mtsogolo, malowo adadzaza ndi phula.
Kodi kudulira orchid ndi chiyani, werengani apa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwakusunga
Alimi a Newbie amawona kuti kudulira ndi njira yofunikira yofulumizitsanso maluwa a chomeracho. Amanyengedwa. Kudula mapesi "amoyo", kumawononga kwambiri moyo wake. Izi ndizovuta zazikulu. Ubwino wotsatirawu ndiwotsutsana kwambiri: kuchira ndikuchotsa magawo omwe achoka kuti atumize magulu ankhondo.
Zotsatira
Zotsatira zake ndizazokha ndipo zimadalira momwe florist adayendera. Mukamachita chilichonse ndi chida chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso malinga ndi malamulowo, orchid idzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake athanzi ndipo idzamasula peduncle yatsopano posachedwa.
Zindikirani! Ngati simutenthetsa chida, musatseke malo ochepera a orchid, orchid idzaola posachedwa. Amwalira, ndipo wamaluwa sangagwirizane ndi kudulira kolakwika ndi zomwe zikumuchitikira.
Nthawi yoyeserera
Maluwawo ayenera kuphulika. Pasakhale masamba kapena maluwa pa peduncle yake. Munthawi imeneyi, amakhala mgulu lopumula. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuti muchepetse osavulaza. Chomeracho sichisokonezedwa, apo ayi chidzafa.
Nthawi yabwino yokonza phalaenopsis ndi Okutobala-Novembala. Akametaula, amachita zinthu mosamala, kutsatira malamulo osanenedwa. Musanachotse mbali zina za chomeracho, ganizirani za mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake kukula, kukula ndi maluwa. Phalaenopsis imadulidwa nthawi yomweyo maluwa, ndi ena pamene zimayambira zimakhala zofiirira.
Kodi ndizotheka ndikofunikira kudulira mtengowo utachita maluwa?
Kudulira maluwa pakadutsa maluwa ndi njira yotsutsana. Alimi ena samadandaula ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake, ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe chowopsa chomwe chingachitike mukakana. Nthawi zina, ngakhale pachimake chopindika, masamba okongola ndi owoneka bwino amawoneka kuchokera pachimake. Ena amachita izi pafupipafupi, poganiza kuti zimathandizira kuwongolera mphamvu kuti apange mphukira zatsopano.
Mutasankha kachitidwe kake ndikutsatira, kutsatira malamulo onse, konzani chisamaliro choyenera cha orchid:
- Dothi mumphika limayang'aniridwa kuti lisaume.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi amaipopera popanda kuthira feteleza mpaka tsamba latsopano limatuluka kuchokera pakukula kwa muzu.
- Kuyambira pamenepo, chikhalidwe chadyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta.
Kodi ndizotheka kudula maluwa orchid mutatha maluwa, komanso momwe mungachitire izi, muphunzira m'nkhaniyi.
Momwe mungadulire ziwalo zina?
Ganizirani momwe mungadulire magawo amtundu wazomera.
Peduncle
Peduncle ndi mphukira yomwe maluwa amapangidwira. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza dera la tsinde la mbewu yomwe masamba ake adzaphuka posachedwa. Kodi muyenera kuyidulira mutatha maluwa kapena ayi? Choyamba ndi kuzifufuza mosamala.
Ngati awona zotsalira ndikuumitsa chikasu, chotsani, kusiya chitsa m'munsi. Ngati mufulumira ndikuchotsa nthawi isanakwane, i.e. ndiye, ikadali yobiriwira, orchid "idzadwala", koma idzachira, itakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pochira, ndipo iphulika posachedwa kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Pamakalata. Pozindikira masamba kapena masamba pa peduncle mukawawona, dulani 1.5 masentimita pamwamba pawo. Maluwa adzaphuka kuchokera kwa iwo, "makanda" amapangidwa ndikuthirira koyenera komanso kupopera mankhwala kwakanthawi.
Mivi
Musanadulire, fufuzani muvi wa epiphyte mosamala. Itha kukhala ndi impso zosagona. Ngati iwo kulibe ndipo pali malingaliro awo nawonso, udzasanduka wachikasu, wouma. Mphukira zatsopano sizidzapangidwapo. Osadandaula, adadula, ndikusiya gawo pamwamba pamizerezo ndi 1.5-2 cm.
Nthawi zina kusapezeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumawoneka pa muvi. Ataiona, aona kuti yauma. Osachitapo kanthu, kuyembekezera kuti peduncle iume kwathunthu. Panthawiyi, epiphyte imalandira zofunikira zofunikira.
Mukadula miviyo, tsinde latsopanolo limakhala lalitali kwambiri kuposa loyambalo. Maluwa akamadulira muzu, maluwa atsopano sabwera posachedwa.
Pambuyo maluwa, muvi umakhala wobiriwira ndipo nthambi zambiri zimatsalira pamenepo? Pankhaniyi, moyo wa duwa ndi wovuta, chifukwa chilichonse chimafunikira chinyezi ndi michere. Atazindikira izi, wamaluwa amayenera kudulira mwanzeru. Ayenera kuchotsa ziphuphu zonse, osayiwala kuchitapo kanthu ndi kaboni wosweka. Pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito, amakwanitsa maluwa akutali kowala.
Tsinde
Alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti adule gawo laulesi la tsinde. Pochita izi, amapulumutsa mphamvu za mbewuyo. Atadula thunthu lobiriwira, samalitaya, koma amayiyika mu kapu yamadzi. Ndani akudziwa, mwina "mwana" adzawonekera!
Komanso, akatswiri athu angakuuzeni momwe mungadulire bwino mizu kapena masamba a orchid. Muphunzira nthawi yochepetsera komanso yoletsedwa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Zofunika! Mosadziwa, alimi ambiri oyamba kumene amasenga maluwawa popanda kuyembekezera kuti maluwawo aume ndi maluwawo. Akufulumira ndipo pambuyo pake adazindikira kuti amawononga.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achire, ndipo sangasangalale ndi mawonekedwe ofalikira kwanthawi yayitali. Izi ndi zotsatira zokhazokha zodulira masiku asanakwane.
Orchid pambuyo maluwa. Dulani peduncle kapena kuchoka:
Mapeto
Mlimi aliyense amasankha yekha ngati angadule maluwawo pambuyo pa maluwa kapena ayi. Chisankho chimadalira mtundu wake, mawonekedwe amakulidwe ndi maluwa. Kumbali imodzi, ndibwino kuchotsa gawo laulesi, ndipo mbali inayo, kudula tsinde lomwe silinathe mpaka kumapeto kwambiri, kuvulaza orchid. Mukazichita, mosamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.