Chisamaliro cha spathiphyllum kunyumba

Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimamera mosavuta mnyumba komanso m'nyumba. Amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kusamalira nyumba, maluwa osasintha komanso maluwa okongola omwe amakongoletsa mkati mwa malo.

Malinga ndi omwe amalima maluwa odziwa zambiri, spathiphyllum imadzaza nyumbayo ndi mphamvu zabwino ndipo imabweretsa chisangalalo ndi moyo wabwino kwa eni ake. Ngati palibe kumvana m'banjamo, ndipo zovuta ndi mikangano ndizomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, maluwa amasiya, ndipo nsonga za masamba zimauma. Chomeracho chimamwalira nthawi zambiri.

Nkhalango zamvula za Philippines, America, Colombia, Brazil ndi Venezuela zimawerengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira spathiphyllum.

Malingaliro a amaluwa ndi amaluwa amavomereza kuti duwa ili lopanda chisamaliro.

Zinsinsi zosamalira spathiphyllum kunyumba

• Kuthirira... M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, spathiphyllum imafunikira kuthirira kwambiri, popeza panthawiyi chomeracho chimakula. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pakapuma pakati pa kuthirira, dothi lakunja limauma, chifukwa kuthira madzi ndi kowononga. M'dzinja ndi dzinja, kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta. Munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimatenga nthawi yayitali osathirira, koma sindikulangiza kuti chisiyidwe osasamaliridwa. Ngati spathiphyllum imasungidwa pazenera lozizira m'nyengo yozizira ndikumwa madzi ambiri, mavuto ndi mizu sangapewe.
• Kuyatsa... Chomeracho chimasangalala pamene kuwala kofikira kukagwera. Ngakhale kuti spathiphyllum imakonda kuyatsa, kunyezimira kwadzuwa kumawononga masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikukulangizani kuti mupange mphikawo mumthunzi. Shading ndiyofunikira mchilimwe.
• Kutentha... 16 degrees Celsius ndizomwe zimakhala nthawi yozizira. Ngakhale boma la kutentha litatsika ndi madigiri angapo, chomeracho sichingavutike, koma chitukuko chimachepa. M'chilimwe ndi masika, kutentha komwe kuli bwino ndi madigiri 23. Ndikuthirira madzi ambiri mchilimwe, spathiphyllum imathanso kupirira kutentha komwe kumayandikira madigiri 30.
• Chinyezi chamlengalenga... Spathiphyllum saopa chinyezi chambiri. Olemba maluwa amalangiza kupopera maluwa nthawi zonse, monga croton. Kuti mupange microclimate yabwino, mudzala mbewuyo mumphika wokhala ndi thireyi, madzi omwe, akamasanduka nthunzi, amapereka malo abwino.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Kumayambiriro kwa masika, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza amchere pazovala zapamwamba. Tengani gramu imodzi ndi theka ya feteleza pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Pakukula kwa kamera kakang'ono, kadyetseni kawiri pamwezi, mutatha kuchuluka kwa njira zopangira spathiphyllum, theka. M'nyengo yozizira, idyetsani kamodzi pamwezi ndi mankhwala ochepa.
• Tumizani... Bwerezani kamodzi pachaka mchaka. Pamodzi ndi kukula kwa tsinde, mizu imakulanso, yomwe imadzaza mphika. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kuti spathiphyllum siyimasamba bwino mumphika wokulirapo. Kuika ndi dothi.
• Gawo lapansi... Kwa spathiphyllum, dothi lokhala ndi peat, nthaka ya masamba, mchenga ndi humus ndiloyenera. Nthaka iyi imadziwika ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wabwino kwambiri.

Ngakhale kwa katswiri wazomera zamaluwa, chisamaliro chanyumba cha spathiphyllum sichimabweretsa mavuto ambiri ngati amvera malingaliro omwe aperekedwa. Muyenera kuthirira maluwa moyenera, kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndikudya nthawi.

Mitundu

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ngati spathiphyllum imasungidwa pamalo oyenera, imamasula kuyambira ali aang'ono komanso popanda zosokoneza. Maluwa oyamba, omwe amakhala mpaka mwezi umodzi, amawonekera patatha miyezi sikisi.

Spathiphyllum imatsuka mpweya wamkati kuchokera kuzinthu zoyipa, kuphatikiza xylene, formaldehyde, toluene, carbon monoxide ndi benzene. Amachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya mlengalenga ndipo imagwira bwino ntchito polimbana ndi bowa ndi nkhungu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya spathiphyllum

1. Kukula kwambiri... Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi tsinde loyenda mobisa, lanceolate wobiriwira masamba obiriwira masentimita 20 ndi mulifupi masentimita 6. Peduncle kutalika masentimita 25. Spike inflorescence yokhala ndi chophimba choyera, chaching'ono pang'ono. Imakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa chaka chonse.
2. Wokongola... Zimafanana ndi mtundu wakale wa spathiphyllum. Mndandanda wazosiyanazi uli ndi masamba okulirapo ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira wa maluwawo. Amamasula chaka chonse.
3. Wallis... Mitundu yosakanikirana kwambiri. Amasiya masentimita 5 cm mulitali ndi 20 cm kutalika ndi mitsempha yopanikizika kwambiri. Chokongola cha mitunduyi ndi chivundikiro cha mitundu iwiri ya chisononkho, chomwe chimatembenuka pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku zoyera kukhala mtundu wobiriwira. Sichiphuka pachisanu.
4. Wopanda... Chomeracho chili ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira omwe amafanana ndi masamba a canna. Bulangeti loyera la mthunzi wobiriwira limaphatikizidwa ndi chisonyezo chachikaso ndi maluwa onunkhira. Chomera chokwanira bwino chokhala ndi mikhalidwe yokongoletsa kwambiri.

Mitundu yotchulidwa ya spathiphyllum ndi yoyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba. Ndiosavuta kusamalira komanso kupondereza moyo, monga mitundu yotchuka ya nkhadze.

Ndikukulangizani kuti mupereke maluwa otere kwa mtsikana ngati mphatso. Chachikulu ndichakuti amakonda zomera zamkati, ndipo samachita ulesi kulabadira chiweto chobiriwira.

Kubereka kwa spathiphyllum

Tinakambirana zanzeru za kusamalira ngwazi za nkhaniyi. Taganizirani za kubala kwa spathiphyllum. Njirayi ndi yosavuta.

Njira imodzi - cuttings

Njira zofalitsira ndiwo zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zambiri, kuphatikiza Dieffenbachia, Croton, Dracaena ndi Spathiphyllum. Iyi ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri yoberekera spathiphyllum chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake.

• Pansi pa chomeracho, "ana" amawonekera, omwe ndi tsamba la masamba ndi mizu. Alekeni mosamala pakadzayamba masika. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mizu siyimasweka. Gwiritsani ntchito mchenga wa perlite kapena wonyowa kuti muchepetse zotumphukira.
• Pofuna kuti spathiphyllum iberekenso popanda vuto, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba chitsamba chatsopano ndi kapu yowonekera bwino. Apo ayi, kudula kumayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
• Mizu ikangolimba ndikukula, sungani mbewu yaying'onoyo pansi. Ndinalankhula zakapangidwe ka gawo lapansi koyambirira kwa nkhaniyo. Perekani maluwawo mosamalitsa.

Njira yachiwiri - kugawa rhizome

Spathiphyllum amathanso kufalikira m'njira yomwe imakhudza kugawa mizu. Njirayi imapereka magawo zana a kupulumuka. Komabe, zochita zopanda chidwi za omwe angoyamba kumene kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa mbeuyo. Pachifukwa ichi, olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

1. Ntchito yogawa rhizome imachitika mchaka. Nthawi ino ndiyofunika kwambiri pakukhazikika.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, gawani bwinobwino zipilazo ndikudula magalalayo ndi makala. Njira zotsatirazi zikufanana ndi kufalikira kwa cuttings.

Njira yachitatu - kufalitsa mbewu

Mutha kupeza chomera chaching'ono cha spathiphyllum mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, koma iyi ndi njira yosadalirika. Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti ndizotheka kufalitsa chomera kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, koma sizoyeserera zonse zomwe zimapambana.

1. Ndikofunika kuyendetsa mungu maluwa, zomwe sizotheka nthawi zonse. Mbeu zimadziwika ndikamera kochepa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zimere.
2. Ndikulangiza kubzala mbewu mu chidebe ndi mchenga wa peat, womwe uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Sungani chinyezi ndikutulutsa mphukira, apo ayi zitha kubanika. Ndikosavuta kufalitsa spathiphyllum mopanda tanthauzo.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: ndikosatheka kufalitsa spathiphyllum ndikukhazikitsa tsamba. Mukayika tsamba mumtsuko wamadzi, silimatulutsa mizu ndi kuvunda. Zidzatha chimodzimodzi ngati mutayika tsamba m'nthaka. Popeza mbewu sizoyenera kutero, ndibwino kufalitsa ndi cuttings kapena kugawa mizu.

Mavuto obereketsa, tizirombo, matenda

Ngakhale spathiphyllum siyopanda kanthu, nthawi zina imapatsa mwini vuto lalikulu. Kusasamala bwino kumakhudza masamba, omwe amatembenukira achikaso kapena akuda, ndipo kutuluka kumachepa. Zizindikiro izi zikuwonetsa mavuto akuswana.

Tizirombo

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za tizirombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda osasangalatsa. Spathiphyllum ili ndi adani ambiri.

1. Mealybug... Zikuwoneka chifukwa chinyezi komanso chinyezi chanthaka. Posankha chomera chopanda chitetezo, tizilombo timakhala pakati pa masamba. Yang'anani maluwa nthawi zonse. Njira yoyera ya nsalu ndi mowa ndi yoyenera kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Pankhani yokhudza matenda apadziko lonse lapansi, mankhwala a zipatso a citrus pamodzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo adzakuthandizani.
2. Bowa la sooty... Zimakhudza mbali yakumtunda ya masamba. Chomeracho chimasonyeza kutuluka kwa bowa wokhala ndi sooty wokhala ndi masamba akuda. Matendawa ayenera kuchotsedwa msanga, chifukwa amasokoneza kayendedwe ka kupuma ndi photosynthesis. Pofuna kuthana ndi bowa wa sooty, madzi sopo ndi oyenera, pomwe malo owonongeka amachiritsidwa.
3. Chishango nsabwe... Maonekedwewo akuwonetsedwa ndi mawanga akuda omwe amaphimba zimayambira ndi masamba. Kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera, perekani chomeracho ndi kapangidwe kake kokhazikitsidwa ndi yankho la fodya-sopo ndi mowa wosiyanasiyana. Akasiyidwa osasamaliridwa, masambawo amayamba kupindika ndikuuma mtsogolo.
4. Kangaude... Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndiwopseza kwambiri spathiphyllum. Kukhalapo kwake kumadziwika mosavuta ndi ziphuphu pamasamba. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, chotsani ndodo, ndipo thirani maluwa ndi madzi a sopo. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndikulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena sulfure wapansi.

Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa ziweto zobiriwira ndi tizirombo, pukutani masamba nthawi zonse ndi siponji yonyowa, koma musaiwale kuphimba nthaka ndi pulasitiki izi zisanachitike.

Zoyenera kuchita masamba akakhala achikuda komanso achikaso

Nthawi zambiri, chisamaliro chosayenera chimapangitsa masamba a spathiphyllum kukhala achikasu. Popeza duwa limakula mwachilengedwe kotentha, limakonda kutentha ndi kuwala kofalikira komanso chinyezi. Mpweya wouma, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha pang'ono, kuthirira kosayenera - iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wazifukwa zomwe maluwa amafera.

Zovulaza zambiri zimachitidwa ku chomeracho ndi tizilombo tomwe takhazikika pamenepo. Ngati chikasu chikugwira masamba mwachangu, zikuwoneka kuti poyang'ana maluwawo mudzapeza alendo osayitanidwa paziphuphu.

Nthawi zambiri vuto lama masamba achikasu limakhala lathanzi. Mu chomera chachikulire, masambawo amasanduka achikasu atatha maluwa kwakanthawi. Kuti abwezeretse mphamvu ndikuyambiranso kukula, duwa limatulutsa masamba.

Ngati chomeracho chikufota, posachedwa, pezani zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndikuyamba kuzichotsa. Kuyang'anitsitsa kudzakuthandizani.

Zifukwa ndi njira zothetsera chikasu cha masamba mu spathiphyllum:

• Tizirombo. Ngati alipo, perekani chomeracho ndi mankhwala apadera, ndipo perekani mankhwala moyenera m'nthaka.
• Kutsirira kosayenera. Ngati dothi louma mopitirira muyeso, sindikulangiza kuthira nthawi yomweyo. Ndikulangiza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwunika mosamala momwe mbewuyo ilili.
• Malo olakwika. Spathiphyllum imakonda kutentha ndi kuwala kofalikira. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amadana ndi zipangizo zotenthetsera ndi zina.
• Chinyezi chotsika. Kupopera masamba nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuthetsa vutoli.
• Mphika wothinana. Njira yothetsera vutoli imachepetsedwa ndikudutsa mumtsuko waukulu.
• Mdima wakuda ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kufa kwa muzu. Kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso ndi kuthirira mopitirira kumabweretsa mdima wa masambawo. Ngati mizu ikuvunda, kubzala mu nthaka yatsopano kudzakuthandizani kukonza vutolo.
• Ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha pang'ono, m'mbali mwake masamba amasandulika. Kuti maluwawo akhale amoyo, sungani madzi okwanira ndikusunthira mbewuyo kuchipinda chotentha. Limbani mdima wakuda masambawo mwachangu, apo ayi mutaya spathiphyllum.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo okonza ndi chisamaliro.

Zomwe mungachite ngati spathiphyllum sichiphuka

M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, spathiphyllum amatchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi." Dzinali limachokera ku mawonekedwe a maluwa, okumbutsa za mawonekedwe achikazi. Amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha chomera ichi, amayi osakwatiwa amapeza mwamuna, ndipo akazi okwatiwa amakhala ndi ana.

1. Kuti chomeracho chitulutse maluwa, mizu iyenera kudzaza mphikawo. Poterepa, khalani ndi nthawi yosamutsa. Chitani njirayi spathiphyllum itatha.
2. Chomeracho sichikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumayambitsa kutentha kwa masamba ake. Zikatero, sichimafalikira. Sungani mphika pamalo owala kunja kwa dzuwa.
3. Maonekedwe a maluwa amatengera mtundu wa masamba. Chepetsani mathero owuma. Pukutani masambawo nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndikupopera mbewu.
4. Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa, ikani mphika pamalo otetemera kwakanthawi ndikuthirira kamodzi pamlungu. Kamodzi mikhalidwe yodziwika bwino, chomeracho chimayesetsa kuti chikhale maluwa achangu.
5. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumakhudza kwambiri maluwa a spathiphyllum. Dyetsani kawiri pamwezi nthawi yachilimwe / chilimwe, ndipo kamodzi munthawi yozizira. Pankhani ya maluwa, zothetsera mchere ndizoyenera kuthira nthaka. Nthawi zina, ndimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Mukamatsatira malamulowa, mudzapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yathanzi komanso yokongola. Ndipo idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola ndikubweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka.

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