Momwe mungasamalire spathiphyllum m'nyengo yozizira ndipo kodi chomera chingawonjezeredwe? Ndiponso malingaliro ena othandiza

Chochitika chofananachi nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pakati pazomera zamkati, pomwe maluwa nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi maluwa okongola komanso masamba obiriwira, ndiye kuti zonse zidapita. Masamba anayamba kugwa, mphukira anawonjezera, kukula anaima. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa pambuyo poti maluwa ndi kukula kwakanthawi, bata limabwera. Nthawi yomwe chomera chimapeza mphamvu. Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani za maluwa "Nkhani ya Mkazi", ndi mtundu wanji wa chisamaliro chomwe amafunikira kunyumba nthawi yozizira, momwe angathirire ndi momwe akufunikira kuchitira, komanso ngati amamasula mukamazizira kunja kwazenera.

Kuzungulira kwa maluwa

Kutalika kwa moyo wa spathiphyllum kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. zomera zogwira ntchito;
2. kupumula.

Lingaliro la zomera limatanthauza kukula msanga, kukula kwakukulu, ndi ntchito zofunikira. Nthawi yokula imaphatikizaponso:

• gawo loyamba la kukula;
• ndondomeko yoyambira;
• pachimake;
• ukalamba, kufa ndi ziwalo zapansi.

Gawo lopumula ndi momwe mbewu imakhalira pakukula ndi njira zina zakuthupi zimayima. Njira zina sizinatulukenso kwathunthu. Thupi la spathiphyllum silimadziwika, siligwiritsa ntchito zinthu, koma limapeza mphamvu ndi nyonga.

Malangizo! Nthawi imeneyi imatha kukakamizidwa kapena kupumula kwachilengedwe. Mtundu woyamba wa tulo umayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimalepheretsa duwa kukula. Chifukwa chake amabisala. Ndipo mtendere wamtendere umayikidwa mwachilengedwe.

Spathiphyllum ndi ya gulu lazomera momwe kugona sikufunika, mwina mwina sangakhale. Izi zidalira pamndende. Kwenikweni, nthawi yogona yachilendo yakunyumba imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Januware-February.

Kodi chomera chiyenera kubzalidwanso liti?

Monga lamulo, duwa lakumunda limabzalidwa kapena kuziika nthawi inayake pachaka, ngati palibe chodabwitsa chomwe chimachitika. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi imadziwika kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira - koyambirira kwa masika. Ndipamene chomeracho chimadzuka kuchokera ku tulo tachisanu, chokonzekera nyengo yogwira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito spathiphyllum, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kuzikhala mchipinda osachepera + 20 ° Сkuti asadzaze mizu.

Komabe, pakakhala zovuta zina mwadzidzidzi, kuziika kumafunika mwachangu:

1. mulibe malo okwanira mizu mumphika wakale;
2. nthaka yadzaza ndi tiziromboti;
3. duwa lomwe lagula kumene layamba kufota;
4. spathiphyllum imadwala bowa;
5. kuchuluka kwa feteleza amchere;
6. kunali kuthira madzi m'nthaka.

Kodi ndizololedwa kubereka nthawi yanji?

Njira yosavuta yoperekera ndikugawa rhizome, yomwe imachitika limodzi ndi njira yobzala mbeu. Njira "iwiri-m'modzi" idzapangitsa kuti kuzika mizu m'nthaka yatsopano sikufunikanso kutsindika maluwawo. Chifukwa chake, kuswana kumachitikanso kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Zofunika! M'nyengo yophukira-yozizira, spathiphyllum imafunikira chidwi.

Chifukwa imalowa mgawo la mpumulo.

1. M'nyengo yozizira, zenera lililonse ndiloyenera kumera, chifukwa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa sikutentha.
2. Momwemonso, kuyatsa kowonjezera sikofunikira. Komabe, ngati mumapanga kuwala nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti kukonzanso maluwa kumatha kuchitika.
3. Kutentha kwapakati + 16-17 ° С ndikokwanira.
4. Chinyezi chiyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 50-70%.
5. Muyenera kupopera masamba, ngakhale osati nthawi zambiri nthawi yachilimwe, pafupifupi 1 kamodzi masiku awiri, pafupipafupi momwe mungathere. Gwiritsani madzi ofunda.
6. M'nyengo yozizira, sankhani kupezeka kwa ma drafti, kulowa kwa mpweya wozizira, makamaka pamtengo wonyowa.
7. Osadalira pafupi ndi galasi lozizira.
8. Osasiya pamawindo ozizira, amiyala, apo ayi hypothermia ya mizu ndiyotheka. Pachifukwa ichi, amayimira miphika yopangidwa ndi thovu.
9. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira kumalangizidwa kuti muchepetse. Nthawi yokwanira 1 m'masiku 10-14 (werengani momwe mungathirire spathiphyllum apa).
10. Sitikulangizidwa kudyetsa spathiphyllum m'nyengo yozizira.
11. Maluwa a dzinja amawerengedwa kuti ndi osiyana, panthawiyi mutha kudya ndi kukonzekera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, koma osati kangapo pamwezi.
12. Ndikofunika kubwezeretsa boma la spathiphyllum ndi kuyamba kwa mtsempha.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungasamalire spathiphyllum kunyumba pano.

Tizirombo

M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chomwe spathiphyllum chimakhala chabwino komanso chinyezi. Awa ndi malo oyenera kuswana ndi akangaude. Tizilombo tikagunda pamwamba pa tsamba, kangaude woyera amaonekera pansi. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwoneka ndi maso. Kuphulika koyera kumawonekeranso kumapeto kwa tsamba.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikwanira kukonzekera njira yothetsera sopo. Amapukutidwa kapena kuthiridwa ndi masamba. Njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka tizilombo timene timasowa kwathunthu.

Bwanji ngati maluwawo achita chisanu?

Chenjezo! M'nyengo yozizira, masamba omwe amafota chifukwa chakulowa kwa mpweya wozizira kumachitika.

Mwachitsanzo, pokanyamula mbewu kuchokera m'sitolo, masamba osakhwima akakumana ndi galasi. Ndizowopsa ngati isanathiridwe spathiphyllum kapena kupopera madzi. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, madziwo asanatungidwe, adatsegula zenera kuti alowetse mpweya. Zotsatira zake, masamba opota sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Ayeneradi kuthetsedwa. Chomeracho sichifunika kumuika. Ingoyendetsani malo otentha ndipo musaiwale za kusungunuka kwanthawi zonse.

Komanso muyenera kukhala osamala m'nyengo yozizira ndi mizu yakunja yakunja. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pambuyo pa chinyezi madzulo, kumazizira usiku. Windo lawindo lomwe duwa lidayimilira lazizira, motsatana, mizu idakhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, ali m'malo onyowa. Poterepa, mphika wamaluwa uyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu pamalo otentha. Ndipo kuti mubwezeretse mizu, tengani ndi Epin, yomwe ndi mtundu wa adaptogen, imawonjezeranso chitetezo chokwanira.

Chifukwa chake, dzinja limakhala lovuta osati kwa anthu okha, komanso maluwa amnyumba. Kwa iwo, uwu ndi mtundu wa kupsinjika, zida zotenthetsera, mpweya wouma wogwirira ntchito m'chipindacho. Zomera zambiri, monga momwe zimafunira kapena ayi, zimalowa mu hibernation pakakhala mulingo woyenera. Musalole izi, onetsetsani magawo a microclimate. Ndipo lolani spathiphyllum ikusangalatseni ndi maluwa kangapo pachaka.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungasamalire spathiphyllum nthawi yozizira:

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