Thermos: mbiri, mitundu, zida, maupangiri
Ma thermos amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusunga zakumwa zotentha kapena kuzizira. Funso losankha ma thermos abwino ndilofunika kwa ambiri. Posankha, chimayang'ana nthawi yayitali yosungira kutentha.
Mbiri yazopangidwa kwa ma thermos
Mu 1892, wasayansi waku Scotland, a James Dewar, amapanga chida chachilendo cha mpweya wosowa. Chipangizocho chinali ndi botolo lagalasi lokhala ndi makoma awiri (mpweya udapopedwa pakati pawo, ndikupanga zingalowe), ndipo mkati mwake mudakutidwa ndi siliva. Chifukwa cha zingalowe, kutentha kwa chipangizocho sikudalira mawonekedwe akunja.
Poyamba, kupangidwako kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sayansi. Pambuyo pazaka 12, wophunzira wa Dewar, Reynold Burger, adazindikira kuti zomwe aphunzitsi amapanga zimatha kupanga ndalama ndipo mu 1904 adalembetsa setifiketi yopanga mbale zatsopano. Chipangizocho chimatchedwa "thermos". Liwu ili ndi lochokera ku Chigriki ndipo limatanthauza "kutentha". Maloto a Reynold adakwaniritsidwa, adakhala wachuma. Thermos yalandiridwa kwambiri pakati pa asodzi, osaka komanso okonda kuyenda.
Malangizo apamwamba
- Tengani ma thermos mmanja ndikugwedezani. Ngati phokoso likumveka kapena kugogoda, babu silimalumikizidwa bwino. Izi sizikhala nthawi yayitali.
- Tsegulani chivindikirocho ndi choletsera, fungo. Ngati ndipamwamba kwambiri, palibe kununkhira komwe kumamveka kuchokera mkati.
- Limbikitsani pulagi ndikuwone momwe imatsekera. Ngati mipata ikuwoneka, zidzakhala zovuta kusunga kutentha.
- Sikoyenera kutsanulira madzi a kaboni, brine, mafuta otentha mu thermos.
- Sikoyenera kusunga zakumwa mu thermos kwa masiku opitilira awiri. Osatseka ma thermos opanda kanthu mwamphamvu, mutha kununkhiza.
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka ndi madzi otentha a sopo pogwiritsa ntchito burashi. Muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi ofunda, youma ndi nsalu yofewa kapena youma kutentha.
- Ngati madontho awoneka mu botolo ndipo ali ovuta kuyeretsa, mudzaze ma thermos ndi madzi otentha, onjezerani chotsukira pang'ono mbale ndikunyamuka usiku. Muzimutsuka m'mawa kuti ziume.
- Ngati fungo losasangalatsa limawoneka mu botolo, mutha kuwonjezera masupuni ochepa a soda, kutsanulira madzi otentha (pamwamba kwambiri), dikirani mphindi 30, kenako muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda ndipo fungo lidzatha.
Malangizo a Kanema
Mitundu ya ma thermoses
Musanapite kogula zinthu, muuzeni bwino zolinga zanu. Mwachitsanzo, botolo lotchingira zinthu ndi lokwera mtengo kwambiri panyumba. Ndikosavuta komanso kwanzeru kusankha thermos yokhala ndi kutsegula kwakukulu ndi voliyumu yayikulu. Ndi bwino kugula mtundu wa zingalowe paulendo.
Kuti mudziwe cholinga, yang'anani mlanduwu. Wopanga akuwonetsa ndi zithunzi zapadera zomwe zingasungidwemo.
Ma thermoses achilengedwe chonse
Kutsegula kokwanira Zamadzimadzi ndi zakudya zina zimatha kusungidwa. Ma thermoses achilengedwe amakhala ndi choyimitsira chachiwiri, chifukwa chake ndizopanda mpweya, chivindikirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikho. Mukakhala otseguka, zomwe zili mkatimo ziziziziritsa mwachangu chifukwa chotseguka kwambiri. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi zogwirizira zomwe zimapinda mosavuta kuti ziziyenda bwino.
Chipolopolo thermoses
Chitsulo thupi ndi babu. Yaying'ono, kupsa mosavuta mu chikwama kapena thumba. Imabwera ndi chikwama chokhala ndi lamba wa mayendedwe abwinoko. Chivindikirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galasi. Zokha za khofi, tiyi, koko ndi zakumwa zina. Okonzeka ndi valavu ndi madzi amatsanuliramo.
Thermoses yokhala ndi chivindikiro cha pampu
Amatchedwa tebulo lapamwamba ndipo amakhala ndi chivundikiro cha pampu. Mwa kapangidwe - "samovar", popeza madziwo amathiridwa kudzera pampopi. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kuti kutentha kuzitha mpaka maola 24. Zili zazikulu mokwanira kukula, chifukwa chake sizidapangidwira mayendedwe.
Kutumiza ma thermoses
Thermos chakudya. Amakhala ndi zotengera zitatu kapena mapoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya malita 0.4-0.7, omwe ali ndi mbale zotentha. Pali ma thermoses a chakudya chopanda ziwiya, zomwe zimangokhala ndi mbale imodzi. Opepuka kwambiri, opangidwa ndi pulasitiki wamagulu azakudya. Zombo zilizonse zimasindikizidwa bwino ndipo zimatha kuchotsedwa momasuka ku ma thermos, koma sizisunga kutentha kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa cha khosi lonse. Mutha kunyamula mitundu itatu ya chakudya nthawi imodzi.
Chidebe ndi botolo zakuthupi
Zida zidebe ndi izi:
- Pulasitiki (pulasitiki)
- Zitsulo
- Galasi
Zitsulo zazitsulo
Chitsulo kapena chitsulo chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Botolo loterolo silimatenthetsa kutentha kuposa galasi, koma limakhala lolimba kwambiri. Zochepa - zolemetsa komanso zovuta kuzitsuka (pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tiyi kapena tiyi). Chivundikirocho chimagwira ntchito yofunikira. Zisoti zimapangidwa ndi mabotolo azitsulo. Ma thermos otere amatha kutengedwa bwinobwino panjira.
Mabotolo apulasitiki kapena apulasitiki
Kupatula kulemera kopepuka, palibe zabwino zake. Pulasitiki imatenga fungo lakunja, ndipo ikatenthedwa, imatulutsa. Mukayamba kumwa khofi mu botolo lotere, zinthu zonse zomwe zimatsatiridwa zimanunkhiza.
Mitsuko yamagalasi
Zosakhwima, zowonongeka zikaponyedwa. Ndi bwino kugula ma thermos okhala ndi botolo lagalasi mnyumbamo. Kuchokera pakusungidwa kwa chakudya, palibe wofanana: amasunga kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, amatsuka mosavuta, samatenga fungo.
Kuchuluka kwa Thermos
Pali ma thermoses okhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono kwambiri ya 250 ml, otchedwa mugi a thermo, ndi malita 40 akulu - zotengera za thermo. Kukula kwa ma thermos, kutentha kumatalikirabe. Mwa voliyumu yawo, onse amagawika m'magulu atatu:
- Voliyumu yaying'ono - kuchokera pa 0,25 l mpaka 1 l - ma mugs a thermo. Zabwino kutenga nanu kuti mugwire ntchito. Opepuka ndi yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ndi anglers, chifukwa ndiosavuta kupanga nyambo ya carp kuchokera ku chimanga.
- Avereji ya voliyumu - kuchokera 1 l mpaka 2 l - mtundu wamba wa ma thermoses. Anzanu osasinthika pamaulendo komanso patchuthi. Mutha kupita nayo kukapikisheni, koyenera kampani yaying'ono. Osati yolemera, yokwanira m'thumba.
- Yaikulu - kuyambira 3 l mpaka 40 l - zotentha zotengera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kusunga zakumwa kapena chakudya.
Pambuyo pogula, mutha kuwunika kunyumba. Thirani m'madzi otentha ndipo dikirani kwa ola limodzi. Thupi likatentha, chisindikizo chimathyoledwa. Ma thermos sangasunge kutentha kofunikira. Mukatenga risiti yogula nanu, pitani ku sitolo ndikubweza zotsalazo, ndikubweza ndalamazo kapena kusinthanitsa zatsopano.
Opanga
Ndi bwino kugula ma thermos a mtundu womwe watsimikizira wokha pamsika wapadziko lonse. Makampani omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo amayang'anitsitsa wogula komanso mtundu wazogulitsa zawo.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yowunikiridwa ndi Aladdin, Thermos, Stanley, Ikea, LaPlaya, TatonkaH & CStuff. Omwe amadziwika kwambiri ku Russia ndi Arktika, Samara, Amet, Sputnik.
Kuyesa kwama Thermos
Makampani ena odziwika bwino kuphatikiza apo amapatsa wogula "tchipisi" zosiyanasiyana: zokutira, magi, zikopa, zogwirira zapadera.
Ma thermos apamwamba sangakhumudwitse, ndipo mutayenda maola angapo mutha kulawa tiyi wabwino, wotentha. Mwachilengedwe, chinthu ichi sichingasinthe, ndipo ngati muwonjezera zitsamba zonunkhira pamenepo, malingaliro ake amakhala okulirapo. Sangalalani ndi maulendo anu opuma komanso kupumula kwabwino!