Zitsamba zotsegulira nthaka wosakanizidwa: malongosoledwe, chithunzi ndi chisamaliro

Zophatikiza verbena ndi chomera chokongoletsera chokhala ndi mbiri yakale. Ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri opanga maluwa chifukwa cha kuwala kwake komanso kosiyanasiyana.

Chomeracho sichikufuna kwambiri chinyezi ndi umuna, chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi kutentha pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chopepuka kwambiri. Verbena nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'makontena ndi mabedi amaluwa mofanana ndi mbewu zina monga Pelargonium kapena Maritime Cineraria. Koma ndi chiyani china chomwe verbena imakopa wamaluwa?

Verbena wosakanizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pakupanga mawonekedwe, mabedi ang'onoang'ono ndi mabedi amaluwa.

Kufotokozera zitsamba zapansi

Verbena ndi chomera cha banja la Verbenov. Africa ikadali kwawo kwachikhalidwe. Pali mitundu ingapo, iliyonse yomwe imasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo ngakhale hyena verbena ndi ya osatha, imakula m'chigawo cha Russia ngati mbewu ya pachaka, popeza siyingathe kulimbana ndi chisanu.

Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zowongoka kwambiri... Kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 50. Masamba ndi otambalala, mawonekedwe amakona atatu, amakhala ndi khungu lopanda utoto. Maluwa a mawonekedwe okhazikika, osonkhanitsidwa m'ma inflorescence amtundu wa ambulera. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wofiirira, wofiirira wakuda komanso woyera.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu muli zithunzi za duwa:

Kufika

Mutha kubzala mbande zokhwima panja pakati pa Meyi, kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Mtengowu wa Verbena umakonda kukula m'malo owala bwino ndi dzuwa.
2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale, ndipo ngati ndi acidic, ndiye yikani ndi kuwonjezera phulusa (1 m2 200 g ya phulusa).
3. Onjezerani feteleza wovuta kwambiri musanadzalemo. Iyenera kukhala ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. Onjezani 40 g ya 1 m2.
4. Bzalani mbande pamasentimita 30-40.
5. Mutabzala, kuthirira bwino ndikuyika mulch wosanjikiza pogwiritsa ntchito peat.

Mudzapeza zonse zakubzala ndi chisamaliro chotsatira cha vervain m'nkhaniyi.

Chisamaliro

Kuthirira

Kutonthoza kumafunika moyenera komanso mosalekeza... Thirani madzi mosamala pamizu, ndipo ikafika pamakhala, imayamba kuvunda. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi masiku asanu, ndipo kuyambira Julayi ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika komanso ofewa.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Kukongola kotentha kotere kumalekerera mpweya wouma kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chokhalira kukulitsa chinyezi.

Zofunika! Osapopera pa nthawi yamaluwa, apo ayi mawanga abulauni angapangidwe pamaluwa osakhwima.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ikani mankhwala opangidwa kamodzi kokha panthawi yobzala.

Ngati verbena idalandira kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, iyamba kukula masamba ndi zimayambira, pomwe alibe mphamvu zokwanira kuti aphule.

Ovuta, feteleza amchere amayenera bwino, omwe amalimbitsa chomeracho kawiri, katatu m'nyengo yachilimwe.

Koma chifukwa cha maluwa ochuluka komanso achangu, m'pofunika kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mukhale ndi zovuta.

Matenthedwe boma

Verbena wosakanizidwa amalekerera nyengo yotentha, koma osati kuzizira... Ngakhale kutentha kwa madigiri 0 kumamuwononga. Pakatentha, onetsetsani kuti mumasula nthaka mukatha kuthirira. Izi zipereka mpweya wokwanira muzu ndikuletsa kuuma kwambiri.

Pachimake

Verbena imayamba kuphulika mu Julayi, ndipo zimatha mpaka chisanu choyamba. Kuonjezera kukongoletsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe atsopano, chotsani inflorescence zouma munthawi yake.

Tumizani

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuthanso tchire la hybrid verbena, chifukwa limalekerera njirayi mopanda zovuta. Thirani mbeu mwa njira yosandulika ndi clod lapansi... Mukabzala, onetsetsani kuti mukuthirira.

Utali wamoyo

Malangizo! Mitundu yambiri ya verbena imakhala ndi moyo wautali ikamakula m'malo otentha.

Koma kukongola kwam'malo otentha sikutha kupirira nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa chake amalima amaluwa amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati chaka chilichonse. Mutha kuwonjezera kutalika kwa moyo ngati mubweretsa tchire kunyumba ndikukula mumphika.

Kukula

Kuchokera mbewu

Pofuna kutulutsa verbena m'chilimwe, pitani mbewu pasanafike pa February... Ndondomeko:

1. Ndikofunika kukonzekera zidebe zazing'ono, mudzaze ndi gawo lotayirira. Mutha kugula mtundu wokonzeka m'sitolo yapadera kapena kuphatikiza mchenga, peat ndi nthaka yamunda.
2. Bzalani zobzala mofanana pamwamba ndipo musaziphimbe ndi nthaka.
3. Zophimba pachikuto ndi galasi kapena polyethylene. Pambuyo masiku 13-15, mphukira zimapangidwa.
4. Masamba awiri atangopangidwa, sankhani, ndikubzala mbewu mu makapu osiyana.

Kuchokera ku cuttings

Njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Ndondomeko:

1. Zodula zimakololedwa kugwa, pakakolola mbewu zakufa. Zimbani ndi dothi ndikuziyika mu chidebe choyenera.
2. Kwa nyengo yozizira, ikani tchire m'chipinda chozizira, pomwe kutentha sikupitilira madigiri 7-9. khonde lowala kapena chipinda chapansi ndilabwino.
3. Pobzala tchire pamalo otseguka, mwezi wa Marichi ndi woyenera. Dulani mphukira zabwino za apical, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba 5-6 axillary.
4. Sanjani malo odulidwawo ndi phulusa la mpweya kapena phulusa lamatabwa.
5. Ikani zidutswa zomalizidwa mu gawo lapansi, lomwe limapezeka posakaniza mchenga, peat ndi vermiculite. Limbikitsani chomeracho mpaka tsamba lakumunsi.
6. Kuti muthamangitse mizu, ikani chidebecho mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kuphimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa.
7. Mizu yoyamba imapangidwa m'masabata 2-3.

Werengani za kukula kwa verbena kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kudula pano.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Verbena samakonda kudwala. Ndipo zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chophwanya malamulo osamalira chomera. Matenda oterewa ndi owopsa.:

• Powdery mildew.

  Amayamba mumvula yambiri komanso nyengo yofunda. Mawanga oyera amawonekera pa mbale ya masamba yomwe imawoneka ngati ufa. Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, ndiye kuti mtundu wa mabala oyera umasinthira kukhala wofiirira. Pambuyo pake, masamba amagwa, ndipo chomeracho chimafa. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides yomwe ili ndi mkuwa (Oxyhom, Abiga-Peak, copper sulphate), komanso mankhwala amachitidwe (Vitaros, Ridomil Gold, Previkur).

• Kuvunda.

  Mitengo yokongola imatha kupatsira mtundu uliwonse wa zowola. Chofala kwambiri ndi ichi: tsinde, mwendo wakuda, mizu ndi imvi. Ngati ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa munthawi yake ndipo matenda amathandizidwa ndi fungicides, ndiye kuti chomeracho chitha kupulumutsidwa ku matenda.

Mwa tizirombo, mlendo wakutentha amakhudza nsabwe za m'masamba... Amadziwika ndi liwiro la kubereka, chifukwa chake limadzaza tchire lonse loyandikana nalo.

Chifukwa cha izi, amaletsa kapena kulepheretsa chitukuko.

Pofuna kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Cypermethrin.
2. Imidacloprid.
3. Kuyanjana.
4. Hostaquick.
5. Zamgululi

Verbena ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe chidzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha bedi lililonse lamaluwa... Ndi chisamaliro chochepa, chimamasula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, samadwala kawirikawiri ndipo amayenda bwino ndi maluwa ena.

Onerani kanemayo: Nyimbo 371. Kwatu Sipaziko, Tingopitilira. Nyimbo Za Mulungu (July 2024).