Figueres ku Spain - malo obadwira wachinyengo Salvador Dali
Figueres (Spain) ndi tawuni yakale yokongola kwambiri, yomwe mwina ikadakhala yosadziwika kwa aliyense ngati si Salvador Dali. Panali pano pomwe wojambula wamkulu wa surrealist adabadwa, adakhala nthawi yayitali ndikumwalira.
Figueres, womwe uli kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Catalonia, ndi umodzi mwamizinda yayikulu kwambiri m'chigawo cha Girona: umakhala pafupifupi 19 km² ndipo anthu ake ndi anthu pafupifupi 40,000. Kuchokera ku likulu la Catalonia, mzinda wa Barcelona, Figueres ili pamtunda wa makilomita 140, ndipo malire pakati pa Spain ndi France amangoponya mwala pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri alendo amabwera mtawuniyi kuchokera ku Barcelona paulendo wa tsiku limodzi. Izi ndizosavuta, potengera mtunda wawung'ono pakati pamizinda, komanso kuti ku Figaras zowoneka tsiku limodzi zitha kuwonedwa.
Masewero-Museum of Salvador Dali
Theatre-Museum of Salvador Dali, wochita kafukufuku wodziwika bwino wazaka za m'ma 2000, ndiye chizindikiro cha Figueres komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Spain.
Dali Museum ndichinthu chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zopeka zabodza. Nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti chiwonetsero chachikulu cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe.
Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa ndi Salvador Dali panthawi ya moyo wake. Kutsegulidwa kwachikoka kunachitika mu Seputembara 1974, chaka chokumbukira kubadwa kwa 70th.
Mwa njira, bwanji malo owonetsera zakale? Choyamba, m'mbuyomu, pomwe nyumbayi inali isanakhale mabwinja, inali bwalo lamasewera mumzinda. Ndipo chachiwiri, ziwonetsero zambiri zomwe zanenedwa pano zitha kufananizidwa ndi sewero laling'ono.
Mapulani a mapulani
Dali mwiniwake adapanga zojambula za ntchitoyi, malinga ndi momwe nyumbayo idakhazikikiranso. Gulu la akatswiri okonza mapulani nawo lidagwira nawo gawo pokhazikitsa malingaliro awa.
Zotsatira zake ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale yomwe imawoneka ngati keke yakubadwa. Pamakoma owala a terracotta, zophulika zagolide sizoposa zomwe Dali amakonda ku Catalan. Kusanjikiza mazira akuluakulu ndi timagulu ta golide Humpty Dumpty amaikidwa mozungulira malo okhala padenga komanso pamwamba pa nsanja. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri mnyumbayi ndi dome lowonekera bwino lomwe limaveka korona, lopangidwa ndi womanga Emilio Perezu Pinero.
Danga mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale limapanga chinyengo chokhala m'dziko losiyana kwambiri. Pali makonde omwe amathera kumapeto, makoma owoneka bwino, ndi zipinda zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe atatu a Dali.
Kukhudzika
Zosonkhanitsa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zimaphatikizapo ziwonetsero 1,500 zosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale makoma apa ndi apadera: amajambulidwa ndi Salvador Dali kapena amakongoletsa ndi zotulutsa za ntchito zake. Ndipo "Hall of the Wind" idadziwika ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa padenga ndikuwonetsa mapazi a Salvador ndi Gala.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Figueres imakhala ndi zojambula zazikulu kwambiri zomwe Dali adalemba, zomwe maziko ake ndi zomwe adapeza. "Galatea with Spheres", "Phantom of Kukopa Kugonana", "Galarina", "Atomic Leda", "Poetry of America", "Zinthu Zosamvetseka M'malo", "Portrait of Gala with Lamb Ribs Balancing on Her Shoulder" ndi gawo limodzi ladziko lapansi zojambula zotchuka za Dali, zoikidwa mkati mwa mpanda wa zisudzo. Chithunzi chonyenga "Nude Gala Kuyang'ana Nyanja" ndichosangalatsa kwambiri kwa alendo - ndikofunikira kuyiyang'ana patali kwambiri, monga chithunzi cha Abraham Lincoln chimachokera m'mizere yosweka ndi mabala amitundu.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi zojambulajambula za ojambula ena ochokera pagulu la Dali. Izi ndizojambula za El Greco, William Bouguereau, Marcel Duchamp, Evariste Valles, Anthony Pichot.
Pali zokopa zina ku Salvador Dali Museum ku Figueres: ziboliboli zokhazokha, makhazikitsidwe, ma collages azithunzi zitatu omwe adapangidwa ndi mbuye wamkulu wazowona. Pakhomo, alendo amapatsidwa moni ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka: "Mvula Taxi" ndi "Great Esther" ataimirira, yopangidwa ndi wosema Ernst Fuchs. Esther wanyamula mzati wa Trajan, wopindidwa kuchokera pamatayala, pomwe pamakhala chithunzi cha "Kapolo" wa Michelangelo. Ndipo kapangidwe kachilendo kameneka kamatsirizidwa ndi bwato la Gala lokhala ndi ndodo.
Chilengedwe china chachilendo cha katswiri wamaphunziro ndi nkhope yam'chipinda cha nyenyezi yaku Hollywood Meyi West. Chithunzicho cha Ammayi chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zamkati: milomo-sofa, zithunzi zamaso, malo amoto m'mphuno ndi nkhuni zoyaka m'mphuno. Mutha kuwona chipinda chazithunzi kudzera mu mandala apadera mu wigi yoyimitsidwa pakati pa miyendo ya ngamila.
Mu 2001, chiwonetsero cha zodzikongoletsera chomwe chidapangidwa malinga ndi zojambula za Dali chidatsegulidwa mu holo ina yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Msonkhanowu umaphatikizapo zojambula zagolide za 39 ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, komanso zojambula 30 ndi zojambula za surrealist wamkulu.
Crypt
Pali chitsanzo chimodzi chapadera mu holo pansi pa dome lagalasi: mwala wamanda pamiyala yoyera yolembedwa kuti "Salvador Dali i Domenech. Marques de Dali de Pubol. 1904-1989 ". Pansi pa slab ili pali crypt, ndipo mkati mwake muli thupi lokonzedwa la Salvador Dali.
Zambiri zothandiza
Adilesi yokopa yofunika kwambiri ku Figueres: Plaça Gala-Salvador Dalí, 5, 17600 Figueres, Girona, Spain.
Dalí Theatre-Museum ku Figueres imagwira ntchito molingana ndi ndandanda izi:
- Januware-February, Novembala-Disembala: kuyambira 10:30 mpaka 18:00;
- Marichi ndi Okutobala: 9:30 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko masana;
- Epulo-Julayi ndi Seputembara: kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 20:00;
- Ogasiti: kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 20:00 ndi kuyambira 22:00 mpaka 01:00.
M'nyengo yotentha, Museum ya Dali imalandira alendo tsiku lililonse, nthawi yonse Lolemba ndi tsiku lopuma. Asanapite kukacheza, tikulimbikitsaninso kuti muwone ndandanda yomwe ikupezeka patsamba lino: https://www.salvador-dali.org/en/museums/dali-theatre-museum-in-figueres/.
Mtengo wokopa:
- tikiti yathunthu kuofesi yamatikiti ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - 15 €, mukamagula pa intaneti patsamba lovomerezeka - 14 €;
- kwa ophunzira ndi opuma pantchito - 11 €;
- kuyendera usiku mu Ogasiti - 18 €;
- ulendo wausiku + chiwonetsero - 23 €;
- ana ochepera zaka 8 amaloledwa kuloledwa kwaulere.
Matikiti amakhala ndi nthawi yake (9:00, 9:30, 10:00, etc.), ndipo amakhala ovomerezeka kwa mphindi 20 (kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 9:50, kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 10:20, ndi zina zambiri) Kupitilira). Mukamagula pa intaneti, mutha kusankha nthawi iliyonse. Ku box office, tikiti ikugulitsidwa posachedwa.
Zomwe alendo oyang'anira zakale amayenera kudziwa
- Ndi bwino kukonzekera kukaona malo osungira zakale m'mawa. Pofika 11:00 anthu ambiri asonkhana kale, uyenera kukhala pamzere kumaofesi a matikiti komanso m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Nyumbayo imalowetsedwa kudzera pamakomo awiri oyandikana: magulu amalowa kumanzere, alendo odziyimira pawokha amalowa kumanja.
- Palibe owongolera amawu, koma m'malo olandirira alendo mutha kupeza kalozera wazolemba ku maholo aku Museum ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za wotsogolera olankhula Chirasha.
- Pakhomo pali ofesi yonyamula katundu kumanzere, pomwe matumba akulu, oyendetsa, maambulera amayenera kubwezedwa.
- Chiwonetsero chazodzikongoletsera chili padera ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, khomo lili kumanja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pangodya. Pakhomo, matikiti amayang'anitsidwanso, chifukwa chake musathamangire kukawataya mukachoka ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale (simukuyenera kugula tikiti yapadera).
- Amaloledwa kujambula zithunzi muzipinda, koma popanda kung'anima: kuyatsa kuli bwino, zithunzi zimapezeka ngakhale usiku. Zina mwaziwonetsero siziloledwa kujambulidwa konse - mbale zapadera zimayikidwa pafupi nawo.
- Zinthu zambiri zaluso zimagwira ntchito ndipo zimafuna kuyang'aniridwa kolipira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi ndalama zazing'ono za 1 euro, 50 ndi 20 senti. Kukopa kwamtengo wapatali kwamtunduwu - "Mvula Taxi" - izitha 1 €.
- Pali malo ogulitsira pokumbukira potuluka ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, koma mitengo ndiyokwera: chikho chochokera ku € 10.5, zodzikongoletsera € 100 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndi bwino kugula zikumbutso m'masitolo akumzinda, komwe kuli mtengo wotsika kawiri.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Figueres
Ku Figueres, pali china choti muwone kuphatikiza pa Dali Museum, chifukwa ndi mzinda wokhala ndi mbiri yayitali.
Misewu yamatauni akale
Pakati pa Middle Ages, Figueres anali atazunguliridwa ndi khoma lalikulu. Zomwe zatsala tsopano ndi Gorgot Tower, yomwe yakhala mbali ya Dali Theatre-Museum. Pali zinthu zina zapakati pa Middle Ages, mwachitsanzo, Town Hall Square, gawo lakale lachiyuda ndi msewu wapakati, Marge.
Ndipo mtima wa a Figueres ndi La Rambla, womangidwa mu 1828. Pazifukwa za ukhondo, pomwepo bedi la mtsinje wawung'ono wa Galligans lidadzazidwa ndipo nyumba zokongola zokhala ndi mapangidwe a neoclassicism, baroque, eclecticism ndi modernism adamangidwa pamenepo. Ku La Rambla ndi komwe kuli zochitika za Figueres monga Toy Museum ndi Museum of History and Art. Palinso chosema cha Narcissus Monturiola, chopangidwa ndi Enric Casanova.
Mzere wa mbatata
Plaça de les Patates adadzitcha dzina chifukwa choti mbatata ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosiyanasiyana zimagulitsidwa kumeneko mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Tsopano malonda atsekedwa pano - ndi malo oyendetsedwa bwino amakono pomwe anthu akumatauni ndi alendo amakonda kupumula.
Nthawi yomweyo, Plaça de les Patates ndichimake chazomangamanga, chifukwa ndizozunguliridwa ndi nyumba za m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18 zokhala ndi mipando yokongola yochokera ku baroque kupita ku classicism.
Tchalitchi cha St.
Pafupi ndi Dali Museum, ku Plaça de Sant Pere, pali mzinda wina wokongola: Church of St. Peter.
Inamangidwa m'zaka za XIV-XV patsamba la kachisi wakale wachiroma. Pansi pa nsanjayo kumpoto kwa tchalitchi, pali zotsalira zamakedzana akale achiroma kuyambira mzaka za 10 mpaka 11.
Tchalitchi cha St.Peter chimapangidwa mwachikhalidwe cha Gothic.
Munali m'kachisiyu momwe Salvador Dali adabatizidwira.
Malo a Figueres
Booking.com imapereka hotelo ndi nyumba pafupifupi 30 ku Figueres. Monga mumzinda wina uliwonse ku Spain, mitengo yogona imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa "nyenyezi" ndi mtundu wa ntchito ku hoteloyo, kutali kwa nyumba kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu.
Mtengo wapakati pogona usiku wokhala m'chipinda chachiwiri mu 3 * mahotela azikhala pafupifupi 70 €, ndipo mitengo yake ndiyambiri: kuyambira 52 € mpaka 100 €.
Ponena za nyumbazi, mtengo wake umakhala pakati pa 65 € mpaka 110 €.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Momwe mungapitire ku Figueres kuchokera ku Barcelona
Pali zosankha zingapo zamomwe mungayendere kuchokera ku Barcelona kupita ku Figueres nokha.
Panjanji
Mukamakonzekera kupita ku Figueres kuchokera ku Barcelona pa sitima, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mutha kuchoka m'malo okwerera njanji zingapo: Barcelona Sants, Passei de Gracia kapena El Clot Arrago. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kuchokera ku station ya Barcelona Sants (ndibwino kuti mufike pametro pamizere yobiriwira, yabuluu, yofiira).
Pali magulu atatu a sitima mbali iyi:
- Media Distancia (MD) ndi sitima yapamtunda yothamanga komanso yotonthoza. Ulendowu umatenga ola limodzi mphindi 40, tikiti imawononga 16 €.
- Regional (R) ndi sitima yapamtunda, yosakhala bwino kuposa MD. Ulendowu umatenga nthawi yopitilira maola awiri, mtengo wamatikiti mkalasi yachiwiri umayamba kuchokera ku 12 €.
- AVE, AVANT - sitima zapamwamba zothamanga. Ulendowu umangokhala mphindi 55 zokha, mtengo wamatikiti ndi 21-45 €.
Matikiti amagulitsidwa pamakina apa tikiti komanso ku ofesi ya tikiti yama sitima, komanso pa intaneti patsamba la Spain Railways: http://www.renfe.com/. Mutha kuwona ndandanda patsamba lomwelo. Sitima zimayenda pafupipafupi: kuyambira 05:56 mpaka 21:46 pafupipafupi mphindi 20-40.
Kukwera basi
Pali malo atatu okwerera mabasi ku Barcelona komwe mungapite ku Figueres:
- Estació d'Autobusos de Fabra ndi Puig;
- Estació del Nord;
- Rda. de St. Pere 21-23.
Malo abwino kwambiri komanso okonzedwa bwino ndi Estació del Nord North Bus Station.
Figueres imakhala ndi ndege 8 patsiku, yoyamba nthawi ya 08:30, yomaliza nthawi ya 23:10. Ndandanda yatsatanetsatane ikupezeka patsamba la siteshoni: https://www.barcelonanord.cat/en/destinations-and-timetables/journeys/.
Ku Spain, mabasi samalandira ndalama zobweretsera ndalama, muyenera kugula tikiti ku ofesi yamatikiti kapena patsamba la wonyamula Sagales: https://www.sagales.com/. Mtengo wa ulendowu ndi 20 €. Nthawi yoyenda ndi pafupifupi maola 2 mphindi 40.
Taxi
Njira ina yochokera ku Barcelona kupita ku Figueres ndikutenga taxi. Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo yozungulira Spain, ndipo ulendo wobwerera udzawononga pafupifupi 300 €.
Ndikofunika kutenga taxi pagulu la anthu 4, ndipo ndibwino kuyitanitsa galimoto pasadakhale. Patsamba la kiwitaxi mutha kusungitsa galimoto iliyonse: chuma, chitonthozo kapena gulu la bizinesi la anthu 4, 6 komanso anthu 16.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kodi nthawi yabwino yobwera ku Figueres ndi iti?
Zojambula zakale, zomanga komanso zikhalidwe za Figueres ku Spain zimatsegulidwa kwa alendo chaka chonse.
Nthawi yabwino kukafufuza mzinda wa Figueres (Spain) imadziwika kuti ndi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, pomwe kumakhala bwino kutuluka panja. M'nyengo yamasika ndi yoyambilira yophukira, kutentha kwamasana pano kumakhalabe pa + 20 ° C, ndipo nthawi yotentha sikumatuluka kuposa + 25 ° C.
Ulendo wopita ku Museum of Salvador Dali komanso zambiri zosangalatsa za wojambulayo: