Khwangwala anayamba kuvunda. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika, chochita ngati njirayi ikuchokera pansi?

Cactus amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zazing'ono kwambiri, komabe, ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, imadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Kupeza kuti "green hedgehog" akudwala sikutheka nthawi imodzi. Mkhalidwe wa chomeracho uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo njira zofunikira ziyenera kutengedwa panjira pang'ono. Imodzi mwa matenda ofala a cacti ikuwonongeka. Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika, chochita ngati cactus yaola pansi, ndi momwe mungasungire duwa lowola, tiuza m'nkhaniyi.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa duwa kuchokera mkati

Kuvunda kuchokera mkati ndiko kuwonongeka kowopsa kwambiri. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kudziwa kuti cactus ikuola kuchokera mkati. Nthawi zambiri, zomerazi zimamwalira (mutha kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa nkhadze ndi momwe mungadziwire kuti chomera chikufa pano, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira momwe mungapulumutsire chomera).

Zizindikiro

Pathupi pa chomeracho, pamapezeka mawanga ang'onoang'ono, okula pang'onopang'ono, owala kapena amdima, kutengera mtundu wamatenda (ndi matenda ati ndi tizilombo tomwe tingawononge chomeracho?). Nthawi yomweyo, kuwonongeka kwamkati kumaposa kwambiri zomwe zimawoneka panja. Mukakanikizira kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kufewa kwa thupi kumamveka.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe cacti imavunda kuchokera mkati zitha kukhala motere.

1. Kuola kowuma (phomosis). Ichi ndi matenda a mafangasi. Wothandizirayo ndi bowa Phoma rostrupin. Zowopsa kwambiri chifukwa ndizovuta kuzizindikira. Malo owuma, owala, opsinjika pang'ono ngati matumba amawoneka pachomera. Mawanga okhawo ali ndi ming'alu. Pambuyo pakukanikiza, kutumphuka kumagwera mchimake, momwe minofu yonse yamkati imasanduka bowa wouma.
2. Kuvunda kofiirira. Wothandizirayo ndi mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda ochokera ku mtundu wa Erwinia. Pali malo ofiira kapena akuda, makamaka pakati pa nthiti za nkhadze. Thunthu la mbeu limafewa ndi kuda.
3. Rhizoctonia. Zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi bowa wa mtundu wa Rhizoctonia. Makamaka mbewu zimakhudzidwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira kudzera muzombo zodyetsa mkati mwa thupi la nkhadze, ndikupangitsa kuvunda konyowa.
4. Kuvunda kwakuda (Alternaria). Amayambitsa ndi bowa Alternaria radicina. Pa thupi la chomeracho pamapezeka mawanga onyowa ndi owala. Matendawa akupita mofulumira.
5. Kutentha kwambiri m'chipinda momwe chomeracho chimasungidwa. Nthawi zambiri, chinyezi chochulukirapo chimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi khosi la nkhadze, koma zimathandizanso kuti mbewuyo iwonongeke mkati.

Momwe mungasungire?

Mukazindikira malo owola pamunda, choyambirira, m'pofunika kuyesa kuzama kwa zilondazo. Kuti muchite izi, nkhadze imachotsedwa mu gawo lapansi, yowunikidwa mosamala ndikuphimbidwa.

1. Ngati matendawa sali aakulu, amawoneka ndi minofu yathanzi. Mabala ake amathandizidwa ndi sulufule, malasha kapena wobiriwira wonyezimira. Cactus imawuma kwa masiku angapo ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano (mchenga ndi wabwino).
2. Ngati thupi la nkhadze lachepetsedwa ndipo kuvunda kumafalikira ponseponse, ndiye kuti nsonga yathanzi yokha imadulidwa ndikusiya. Zouma ndi mizu, kapena kumtengowo pa nkhadze ina (werengani zambiri pazomwe mungachite ngati cactus yasanduka yofewa, werengani apa).

Kodi ndizotheka kupulumutsa ngati ayamba kupweteka pansi, pansi?

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, mizu ndi m'munsi mwa nkhadze zimakhudzidwa ndipo njira zowola zimayamba. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wazomera. Mwamwayi, pali mwayi wopulumutsa nkhadze wodwala.

Momwe mungazindikire?

Ndikotheka kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi khosi la nkhadze ndi izi:

• mzere wa bulauni kapena utoto wofiirira kumunsi kwa chomeracho, pamalire ndi nthaka;
• cactus imagwera mbali, siyikhala bwino pansi;
• mukapita patsogolo, chomeracho chimagwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamizu.

Gwero la matenda

1. Cactus choipitsa mochedwa (choipitsa mochedwa, mwendo wakuda wakuda). Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa wamtundu wa Phytophtora. Mizu ya chomeracho ndi tsinde lake zimakhudzidwa.
2. Helminthosporosis. Matenda ena a mafangasi etiology. Wothandizira ndi Helminthosporium cactivorum. M'dera la khosi la nkhadze, zilonda zamdima zamdima zimapezeka. Makamaka mbewu zazing'ono zimadwala.
3. Kutsirira kwambiri. Cactus amakonda dothi louma komanso chinyezi chochuluka, mizu imayamba kuvunda mwachangu kwambiri.
4. Nyengo yozizira yolinganizidwa bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, cacti imayenera kukonzekera nthawi yayitali, pomwe chomeracho chimapatsidwa kuwala kochuluka komanso chinyezi chochepa. Kutentha m'chipindacho ndi chomeracho kuyenera kukhala + 12..15 ° С.

   Pakakhala zopatuka zilizonse zofunikira, cactus imatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuwola.

5. Kupanda chinyezi. Kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kwamlengalenga komanso kuyatsa kwambiri, kuthirira kokwanira kumatha kuyambitsa mizu.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi chomera chovunda?

Yankho la funso loti mungachite ngati muzu wa nkhadze lawola, momwe mungapulumutsire duwa lovunda, ndipo ngati litha kuyambiranso, silili losavuta. Chomeracho chimamasulidwa m'nthaka, mizu imatsukidwa bwino ndipo kuwonongeka kumatsimikizika. Madera onse omwe ali ndi zowola amachotsedwa ndi pang'ono, popeza matenda a fungus amatha kufalikira kumatenda athanzi. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi fungicides (sulfure, mkuwa sulphate). Ikadulira, nkhadzeyo imawuma ndikubzala mumchenga wouma. Kutsirira kumachitika kudzera paphalalo, kawirikawiri komanso pang'ono. Zikatero, chomeracho chimasungidwa mpaka kuzika mizu.

Youma zowola

Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira matendawa. Kawirikawiri kuuma kowuma kumapezeka pamene cactus ili mu "kufa" kwake.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukamayang'ana?

Phoma rostrupin ikakhudzidwa ndi bowa, chomeracho chimasuluka ndikuyamba kuwuma. Nthawi zambiri zimadziwika. Kenako, zouma, zokhotakhota zimawoneka pathupi la nkhadze, ndikukakamizidwa komwe chala chimagwera m thunthu. Tsinde likadulidwa, nkhadzeyo ilibe kanthu, youma mkati.

Zofunikira pa matendawa

1. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa wothandizira wa phomosis kudzera m'mabala pamtengo wa cactus. Mukamaika, kunyamula chomera, mwangozi mutha kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa thupi lake. Zikatero, bowa umalowerera m'malo owonongeka ndipo nkhadze imayamba kutenga kachilomboka.
2. Kuphwanya nyengo yozizira. Ndi nyengo yozizira yolinganizidwa bwino, kukana kwa cactus ku matenda opatsirana kumachepa.
3. Kutsirira kwambiri. Chinyezi chowonjezera chimayambitsa kuwola kwa mizu, komwe kumafooketsa chomera kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana.
4. Katemera ndi cactus wodwala. Zomera zathanzi zokha ndizoyenera kumtengowo.
5. Thirani mu nthaka yomwe kale mudagwiritsa ntchito mmera wina. Ngati nkhadze yokhala ndi zowola zowuma idakulapo m'nthaka, gawo lapansi loterolo liyenera kuwonongedwa ndipo siligwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala zina.

Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe mungachite?

Palibe njira zabwino zomwe zapangidwa kuti athane ndi zowola zowuma. Matendawa amakula mwachangu ndipo amatha ndi kufa kwa nkhadze. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, zomera zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides pamwezi uliwonse, zofunikira kusunga cacti ndi nyengo yake yozizira ziyenera kuwonedwa.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere duwa likakhudzidwa kwathunthu?

Komanso zimachitika kuti anthu amapita kutchuthi, kukapereka "green hedgehog" yawo m'manja mwa oyandikana nawo, ndipo pobwerera amakapeza chiweto chawo chili choipa, chowola mpaka pamwamba.

Kodi mwayi wakukonzanso ndi wotani?

Ngati chomeracho chakhala chikuwola, sizingatheke kuchikhazikitsanso; nkhadze wotereyu alibe mphamvu zokwanira kuti azule.

Ngati nsonga yapulumuka, mutha kuyiyesa. Za ichi:

• gawo labwino limadulidwa ndikuuma mowongoka kwa masiku angapo;
• malo odulidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi malasha kapena sulfure;
• ndiye gawo lotsalalo limabzalidwa panthaka youma ndikuthirira kawirikawiri mpaka mizu iwonekere.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Cactus ndi chomera chomwe sichifuna chidwi chokha. Komabe, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatidwa kuti apewe kuipitsidwa ndi zowola.

1. Chomerachi chimafuna kuwala kwambiri, nkhadze ziyenera kuikidwa kapena pafupi ndiwindo.
2. Kuthirira cactus kuyenera kuchitidwa pakufunika, kutsatira mfundo "yotentha m'chipindamo, kuthirira kwambiri", koma osati kangapo kamodzi masiku awiri.
3. Panthawi yogona, nkhadze imathiriridwa kamodzi pamasabata 1.5-2, kutentha ndi kuyatsa mchipinda kumayang'aniridwa.

Kusamalira cactus kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala komanso moyenera, ngakhale sizimafuna khama kwambiri ngati zomera zina zamkati. Ndi njira yoyenera, cactus imakondweretsa eni ake osamalira kwazaka zambiri.