Mtundu wokongola wa Red Naomi: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa, chisamaliro ndi zina zabwino

Send

Rose amadziwika kuti ndiye mfumukazi yam'munda. Mkazi aliyense wapanyumba, wokhala ndi duwa lamaluwa m'munda wake, mosangalala adzapeza malo mmalo mwa maluwa okongola awa.

Red Naomi ndi tiyi wamakono wosakanizidwa. Kuyenga ndi kununkhira kosakhwima kumagwirizana bwino.

Munkhaniyi mupeza zambiri zosangalatsa za Red Naomi rose ndikudziwe bwino za kulima kwawo kunyumba.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Zofunika:

kutalika kwa tchire - 0,7 - 1 m;
awiri - 70 cm;
kutalika kwa bud - 60-80 mm;
Kukula, masamba amafikira 10-13 mm m'mimba mwake.

Maluwa akuda a chitumbuwa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apachibale. Maluwawo ndi owolowa manja. Chiwerengero cha masamba chimafika ma PC 85. Masambawo ndi obiriwira mdima, amatenga masambawo pamphukira zowongoka.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu, sizigonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Zimakula makamaka m'malo obzala chifukwa cha kudula. Koma akatswiri amagula maluwawa ndikubzala m'minda yawo.

Kuphatikiza apo pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe Red Red idawonekera:

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za duwa la Red Naomi zosiyanasiyana:

Mbiri yoyambira

Red Naomi adadzuka zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidapezeka mu labotore yosankhidwa ndi kampani yamaluwa Schreurs mu 2005, ku Holland. Nthawi yomweyo adakhala duwa lofiira komanso lodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Zosiyana

Pakati pa maluwa ofiira omwe amakula m'malo obiriwira ndipo amafuna kudula, Red Naomi ndiye wolima yekhayo amene ali ndi fungo labwino, lomwe ndi lachilendo.

Pachimake

Nthawi ndi nthawi

Palibe zopuma maluwa a Red Naomi. Ndibwino kuti, ndi chisamaliro choyenera kutchire, chimayamba kuphulika mwachangu kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu. Maluwa ataliatali komanso osalekeza apangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri izisangalala ndi omwe amakonda zamaluwa.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro isanakwane komanso itatha

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, pogona amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti ateteze mphukira ku kutentha kwa dzuwa. Dulani nthambi zakale, kufupikitsa mphukira, kumasula nthaka. Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa owuma ndi masamba amachotsedwa, dothi lozungulira chitsamba limadzaza ndipo konzekerani duwa lachisanu.

Zifukwa zofooka kapena zopanda maluwa ndi yankho lavutoli

Zinthu zosabzala bwino zidagulidwa.
Sankhani mmera womwe wakula mizu ndi mphukira zobiriwira.
Kupanda kuwala. Bzalani tchire kumbali yakumpoto kudera lotentha.
Nthaka yolakwika yomwe yasankhidwa mukamabzala. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yopatsa thanzi, yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi.
Tsinde la tsinde silikhala lokwanira mokwanira. Onjezani nthaka yokwanira kuphimba chitsa. Koma ndikowona bwino kupangira.
Kudula kolakwika. Dulani nthambi zakale ndi mphukira zomwe zimakula kukhala korona.
Kutchinjiriza koyipa kwa duwa. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira yovuta, duwa limafunikira nthawi kuti lithandizirenso, ndipo palibe zinthu zotsalira kuti maluwa athe. Samalani nyengo yozizira yodalirika, gwiritsani ntchito zida zowuma pogona.
Kutsirira kosayenera. Nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika 1-2 pa sabata, m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Matenda a maluwa. Chitsamba chimayesedwa ngati matenda, nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Kuperewera kwa zakudya. Sankhani feteleza woyenera.
Kuchuluka kwa mabatire. Chepetsani kuchuluka ndikuwonjezera nthawi pakati pama feedings.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Rose Red Naomi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga malo chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwakukulu. M'munda wawung'ono, tchire limodzi la Red Naomi limatha kukhala kachilombo ka tapewesi kumbuyo kwa kapinga, masitepe, nsanja yamiyala. M'minda yayikulu, ikani magulu m'magulu pobzala udzu wowazungulira. duwa duwa Red Naomi adzawoneka wamkulu pakati pamunda wamaluwa.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kutsata malamulo a chisamaliro kumatsimikizira kukula bwino ndi maluwa abwino. Maluwa amakonda kutentha, samachita bwino pakusintha kwanyengo pafupipafupi, kuthirira madzi ozizira.

Kusankha mpando

Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi abwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafti, okhala ndi nthaka yazakudya yokhala ndi acidity pafupi ndi ndale.

Mumakonda nthawi yanji?

Kufika ndikololedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena nthawi yophukira... Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi ndikofunika, nthaka ikaotha.

Nthaka

Red Naomi amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso lokwanira. Nthaka yachonde ndiyabwino, nthaka yakuda ndiyabwino.

Kusankha mbande

Posankha mbande, mverani mtundu wawo.
Mizu iyenera kukhala yathanzi komanso yolimba.
Impso zikupuma.
Mphukira zazitali zikusowa.
Zimayambira zakupsa, zamphamvu.
Palibe zizindikiro za matenda, nkhungu, zowola.

Ndibwino kugula mbande kumayambiriro kwa masika, m'masitolo ogulitsa. Pambuyo pogula, mbandezo zimasungidwa mumchenga pamalo ozizira.

Kubereka

Mtedza wosakanizidwa wa tiyi umafalikira ndi kumtengowo ndi kudula:

Ndikofunika katemera mu chirimwe. Munthawi imeneyi, Mphukira yomwe ili ndi katunduyo imakhala ndi nthawi yokula limodzi, ndipo iyamba kukula chaka chamawa. The kumtengowo duwa ndi wamphamvu, amalola otsika kutentha bwino.
Kukula kuchokera ku cuttings ndikosavuta. Pofuna kumezanitsa, nthambi zakucha pamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimadulidwa m'magawo awiri ndi masamba 2-3. The cuttings amabzalidwa pabedi mumthunzi, mu gawo lotayirira lopatsa thanzi, lothiridwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi lokutidwa ndi mitsuko yamagalasi. Maluwa omwe ali ndi mizu yake adzafunika chisamaliro chochulukirapo.

Kufalitsa mbewu kulibe tanthauzo, chifukwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana sangasungidwe.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwabwino pakukula kwa Rose Red Naomi - 25 g... Ngati idapitirira madigiri 10 kapena kupitilira apo, duwa limasiya kufalikira, limakhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa; kutentha kukatsikira ku 15 gr. ndipo pansi pake imakula bwino ndi kusakanikirana ndi michere.

Kuthirira

Nthawi yadzuwa, Red Naomi adadzuka amafunika kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka. Ngati maluwa amakula mokwanira chinyezi, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata. Ndi bwino kuthirira mbewu m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Kuti maluwa apitirize kukhala maluwa, maluwa amafunika kumera ndi mchere. Manyowa achilengedwe amafunikanso pakukula bwino.

M'chaka, nayitrogeni ayenera kuwonjezeredwa... Mitengo yokhala ndi masamba imapangidwa ndi feteleza wovuta, womwe uli ndi chitsulo, boron, manganese, magnesium. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa humus ngati feteleza.

Kukhazikika ndi manyowa kugwa kumakupatsirani zina zowonjezera pazitsamba zamaluwa masika.

Kupalira

Kupalira ndi gawo lofunikira posamalira maluwa, kukulolani kuchotsa namsongole omwe amachotsa zina mwa michere ndi chinyezi.

Kuphatikiza

Mu kasupe tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mulch wosanjikiza mpaka 10 cm... impso zisanatseguke. Peat, manyowa humus amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza kumapangitsa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula.

Kumasula

Kumasula nthaka yozungulira maluwa kuyenera kuchitika mvula itatha kuti isagundane. Kutsegulira kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino, kumathandiza kusunga chinyezi pamizu. Kumasula kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisawononge mizu ya tchire.

Kudulira

Maluwa amadulidwa chisanu chitatha, koma asanaphulike. Pofuna kukonza mpweya wabwino, dulani nthambi zomwe zawonongeka kapena zikukula m'nkhalango.
Pakudulira, masamba 4-5 amasiyidwa pamphukira yathanzi. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kudula mphukira kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa maluwa amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kudulira kapena kuteteza ukhondo wa maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda, komanso kuchotsa nthambi zakale, zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Nthaka zofooka zimadulidwa pazitsamba zathanzi.
Kudulira koyenera kumachitika chaka chilichonse ndikumayambiriro kwa masika, kuthandiza kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino a tchire ndi maluwa olemera. Unikani maluwa, dulani mphukira zomwe zimakulitsa chitsamba.
Kuti mupeze maluwa akuluakulu, m'pofunika kudula nthambi kuti masamba 3-4 akhalebe. Izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa nthambi zolimba kuchokera masamba amanzere, ndipamene maluwa amakula pachimake.

Tumizani

Kuzama kwa dzenje lakuika ndikosachepera 60 cm - mizu iyenera kukhala momasuka mmenemo. Ndikofunika kupanga ngalande kuchokera ku njerwa zosweka ndi mchenga. Nthaka yotsatirayi idzagwira ntchito.:

manyowa humus (magawo atatu);
nthaka ya sod (magawo awiri);
mchenga (magawo awiri);
peat (gawo limodzi).

Mukamazama chitsamba m dzenje, muyenera kuwongolera malo omwe ali ndi katemera, ayenera kukhala mobisa.

Gwirani nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba.
Madzi.
Onetsetsani kuti mizu yatsekedwa.

Pambuyo pakuziyika, ukadaulo waulimi komanso nthawi yakukhazikitsidwa kwake zimadalira nyengo. M'nyengo yokula, duwa limafunikira kuthirira munthawi yake, kumasula, kupalira, kudyetsa, kuthira feteleza, ndi kudulira.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Chuma chofunikira cha Red Naomi chimawerengedwa kuti chimatsutsana ndi kutentha pang'ono (kumalekerera kutsikira mpaka -10 gr.), Komabe pamafunika malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira.

Pa chisanu choyamba, siyani kukula kwa tchire ndikufupikitsa zimayambira.
Patatha masiku angapo, mulch ndi peat kapena manyowa.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthambizo zimapinda pansi, zokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba, nyenyeswa za mpesa, ndi zokutira zimayikidwa pamwamba.

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ya tiyi wosakanizidwa imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, tizirombo ndi nyengo. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone malongosoledwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu ngati Westerland, Anastasia, Blush, Esperanza, Cherry Brandy, Mkazi Woyamba, Talea, Iguana, Versilia ndi Limbo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Red Naomi, monga tawonera, ndikulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda. Malamulo aukadaulo waulimi Ndibwino kuti muziyang'anitsitsa tchire nthawi zonsekuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda kapena tizirombo.

Ngati kangaude wa njenjete kapena mbozi amapezeka pa maluwawo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo Aktellik, Fitoverm athandiza.
Ngati mawanga akuda, dzimbiri kapena powdery mildew akuwonekera, chitani maluwa ndi Topaz fungicide.

Ziwalo zowonongeka zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ngati zapezeka ndikuwotchedwa.

Kutsatira malangizowo a chisamaliro cha Red Naomi rose kudzakuthandizani kuti musangalale ndi maluwa ndi kafungo ka masamba okongola kwa nthawi yayitali.

Send