Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati masamba a orchid ataya turgor ndi khwinya? Matendawa, chithandizo, kupewa

M'moyo wa orchid, pamakhala nthawi zina, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, masamba amakhala ofewa, makwinya, ndipo nthawi zina amatembenukira chikasu. Izi zimatchedwa kutayika kwa turgor. Zodabwitsazi sizachilendo.

Ndi chifukwa chiti chomwe chikuwonekera komanso momwe chomeracho chilili, momwe mungapewere izi ndi zomwe mungachite ngati masamba atakwinya kale, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza komanso wosangalatsa pamutuwu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Maselo amoyo amakhala ndi chipolopolo. Turgor ndi malo opanikizika a nembanemba iyi, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwamkati. Kupsyinjika komwe kumachitika pamene mamolekyulu amadzi amalowa kudzera mu nembanemba, pomwe mkati mwake mwa madzi (cytoplasm) mumapanikizika ndi nembanemba.

CHENJEZO: Ngati tiwona lingaliro ili mophweka, ndiye kugwedeza kwa mbewu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasamba. Ngati masambawo ndi otanuka, ndiye kuti pali turgor, koma ngati ali aulesi ndikumira, ndiye kuti palibe turgor, ndipo izi zikuwonetsa kuti alibe madzi okwanira.

Mtengo wazomera

Mu moyo wa orchid, turgor imachita gawo lofunikira.... Maselowo ali m'malo ovuta, opanikizana mwamphamvu wina ndi mzake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo za mbewu zizilimba. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yamoyo yamaluwa monga kuyenda kwa zinthu, kusintha kwamadzi ndi kukula, zimagwira bwino ntchito. Chifukwa cha turgor, mizu ya chomeracho nthawi yokula imatha kusunthika tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nthaka; komanso kutsegula kwa stomata pamasamba kumachitika mothandizidwa nayo.

Zizindikiro zotaika

Maluwa okongola amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, osalala komanso owala. Duwa lomwe latayika likuwoneka lonyansa chifukwa masamba ake amakwinya ndikusintha chikaso chifukwa chinyezi.

Zoyambitsa

Maluwa a orchid amatayika chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino. Tiyeni tiganizire zifukwa zazikulu zowuma maluwa:

• Kutentha kwa mizu... Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika nthawi yotentha chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa radiator, kapena nthawi yotentha, kuwala kwadzuwa kumagwa pa orchid. Izi zimalimbikitsa kutuluka kwamadzi mwachangu.
• Nthaka ndi yolimba kwambiri... Mizu ya orchid imafuna kulowa kwa mpweya, ndipo ngati duwa silinaikidwe moyenera kapena dothi ladzaza pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti chinyezi chimasungidwa mu gawo lapansi, mizu ilibe mpweya wokwanira, ndipo imayamba kuvunda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti asamagwire bwino ntchito, pomwe zinthu zofunikira ndi mchere sizifika masamba ndipo zimayamba kutaya turgor.
• Chinyezi... Ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimayamba kulakalaka, koma chinyezi chambiri chimayambitsanso kutayika.
• Zosayenera kapena kupitirira muyeso... Chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimadyetsedwa mukamwetsa, koma nthawi zambiri sizofunikira kuchita izi chifukwa mchere wamchere womwe ndi gawo la feteleza amaikidwa pa gawo lapansi ndipo amatha kuvulaza mizu. Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito kokha chakudya chapadera cha ma orchid.
• Matenda... Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona pamasamba, kuwonjezera pa kuchepa kwa turgor, komanso malo owala, mikwingwirima, zolembera ndi zina zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti chomeracho chikudwala. Izi zitha kukhala matenda a virus, bakiteriya kapena mafangasi. Mungapeze zambiri zamtundu ndi mawonekedwe a matenda a orchid, chithandizo chake ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, komanso zithunzi za masamba okhudzidwa, m'nkhani ina.

CHOFUNIKA: Nthawi zina chomeracho chimatha chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwake mumphika ndipo mizu yomwe idatuluka mumabowo osungira sichitha kugwira ntchito mokwanira.

Zotsatira

Madzi ndiye maziko a moyo, ndipo ngati chomera chafota pazifukwa zina, ndiye kuti chimataya madzi ndi mchere mkati mwake. Izi zimakhudza thanzi la orchid ndipo ngati njira sizikugwiridwa nthawi, chomeracho chitha kufa.

Kodi zingakhale njira yachilengedwe?

Ngati tsamba limodzi kapena angapo m'munsi mwa duwa ataya turgor, koma nthawi yomweyo onse amawoneka athanzi komanso olimba, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe orchid imatulutsira masamba akale. Ndi njira yachilengedwe yochepetsera turgor ndikufa masamba akale, palibe chomwe chikuyenera kuchitidwa... Ingodikirani mpaka tsamba lithe kukhala lachikaso ndi louma ndikuchotsa.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo a zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati masamba ataya mphamvu

Kuti mupulumutse chomera kuimfa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu zake, potero, kubwezeretsanso turgor. Ntchito zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:

1. Yang'anirani chomeracho ngati chilibe matenda. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda aliwonse zapezeka, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuyamba kuchiza duwa.
2. Ngati kafukufukuyo adawonetsa kuti matendawa kulibe, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi yomwe chomeracho chinathiriridwa komaliza, kupopera mankhwala ndi kudyetsedwa. Mwina alibe chinyezi chokwanira kapena zinthu zina zothandiza. Mwina muyenera kuchotsa maluwawo kuchokera kuzinthu zotentha kapena ku dzuwa.
3. Ndondomeko yothirira ndi kudyetsa ndiyolondola, koma chomeracho chataya mphamvu yake? Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mizu ya orchid, mwina chifukwa cha gawo lolimba kapena mphika wolimba, iwola. Ngati izi zidachitika, ndiye kuti muyenera kutulutsa duwa mumphika, kudula malo owola, kusanja magawo ndi makala oyatsidwa ndikusintha gawo lapansi.

MFUNDO: Ngati mizu yawonongeka kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa kukula kwawo. Sizimapwetekanso kupukuta masamba ndi yankho la asidi wa succinic; ngati duwa limauma mwamphamvu, mutha kulithiranso pamadzi othirira.

Kupewa

Kuti turgor ikhale yachilendo, m'pofunika kusamalira bwino chomeracho., zomwe ndi:

1. osayiwala kuthirira madzi;
2. osadzaza (werengani apa momwe mungamvetsere ndi zomwe mungachite ngati orchid idachitika);
3. manyowa ndi kupewa matenda a orchid panthawi yake.

Kusamalira mukadwala komanso mukadwala

Kusamalira maluwa a orchid akadwala kuyenera kutengera zifukwa zotayika turgor. Ngati ndi youma, madzi okwanira mokwanira ndikuwonjezera kwa asidi wa succinic, komanso kupereka zofunikira zachilengedwe, zowola - kenako kuziika ndi madzi pang'ono, ngati mutagonjetsa matendawa - mankhwala.

Pambuyo pa matenda, m'pofunika kusamalira maluwa malinga ndi malamulo:

1. Dziwani mtundu wothirira mtundu uwu wa orchid wosowa.
2. Madzi okhala ndi madzi ofewa, makamaka amasungunuka.
3. Musadzaze nthawi yozizira kapena mutatha maluwa.
4. Manyowa kamodzi pamasabata atatu ndi feteleza wapadera.
5. Sinthani zachilengedwe.

Onerani kanema wazifukwa zakutayika kwa turgor m'masamba a orchid komanso momwe mungathetsere vutoli:

Mapeto

Pofuna kupewa kutayika kwa turgor, ndikofunikira kusamalira duwa.... Ndipo masamba a chiweto chanu akadakhala ofewa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi orchid ikhoza kufa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachiritsire chomeracho ngati izi zidawachitikira.

Onerani kanemayo: Обзор мини орхидей (July 2024).