Geranium yofiira yotchuka kwambiri yofiira
Geranium wofiira m'magazi (mwazinthu zina - magazi ofiira) ndi mitundu yosatha, yazitsamba za mtundu wa Geranium wabanja la Geraniev.
Geranium yofiira magazi imakhala ndi mizu yayitali, yoluka, yolimba. Kukula, chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira, chokongola, chowoneka bwino mozungulira masentimita 10 mpaka 50 kutalika mpaka theka la mita. Popanda kuziika ndikulekanitsa, zimatha kufikira zaka 15. Amamasula kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Geranium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Zakhala zikudziwika pachikhalidwe kuyambira zaka za zana la 16.
Kufotokozera kwa botanical
Geranium yofiira yamagazi ndi yosatha ndi mafuta ochepa komanso amadzimadzi... Pobzala, chomera mumsewu chimapanga chithunzi chokongola m'munda. Kukula ndikukula kwakutali. Mbadwo umodzi wokha wa masamba umakula mu nyengo imodzi. Amatha kupitilira nyengo, komabe, malinga ndi magwero ena, ndi bwino kusiya ma geraniums kuti adutse popanda masamba obiriwira.
Malangizo! Zimayambira kutalika kwa masentimita 20-50, nthawi zambiri okutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Pansi pa zimayambira ndi masamba am'munsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira nthawi yophukira. Masamba amakhalanso ndi tsitsi, ogawika m'magulu angapo akuya.
Maluwawo amamasula m'modzi ndi awiri, masamba ake amakhala oblong, ofiira magazi. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi malo osweka ndikuphwanya magawo amodzi. Magazi ofiira a geranium amamasula mu June-Julayi, fruiting imayamba mu Ogasiti-Seputembara. Malinga ndi magwero ena, imamasula kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Nthawi zina, chomeracho chimadzipangira chokha. Zomera zobzala zokha zimamasula mchaka chachiwiri.
Mitundu yotchuka
Tiyeni tilembere mitundu yodziwika bwino ya geranium ku Russia.
Maverick
Maverick ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi... Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono kwambiri (20-30 cm), imakhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu (mpaka 15 cm). Ali ndi maluwa okongola a bicolor hemispherical. Oyenera malo onse otseguka komanso okhala kunyumba. Modekha mumalolera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
Kwambiri
Amasiyana maluwa odabwitsa modabwitsa, chifukwa chake ndiabwino kukongoletsa malo. Maluwawo ndi bicolor, okongoletsedwa ndi maso oyera. Chitsambacho ndichokwanira kwambiri, choyenera kupachika obzala. Kuphatikiza kwina pamitundu iyi ndikuti imamera mwachangu kwambiri: patangotha sabata imodzi.
Diso la ng'ombe
Diso la ng'ombe - geranium yodzichepetsa kwambiri... Komabe, ndiyabwino kwambiri kukulira kunyumba.
Chokoleti Chachitsulo
Ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa cha masamba ake otambalala awiri. Ali ndi fungo labwino.
Mphepo yamkuntho
Tornado ndi mitundu yokhayo yoluka... Abwino popachika madengu. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi fungo lokomoka la mandimu. Mitundu ya geranium iyi imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Maluwawo amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti amakula ndi zimayambira zazikulu, zimamasula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mokongola. Masamba a chomeracho ndi owoneka ngati ivy, chifukwa amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha geranium.
Kufika
Posankha malo okwerera, muyenera kukumbukira izi geranium ndi imodzi mwazomera zodzichepetsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake imalandiridwa pabwalo komanso mumphika... Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala maola 5-6 patsiku, koma manambalawa amatha kusintha malo amodzi kapena awiri mbali zonse ziwiri. Komabe, simuyenera kubzala mphukira pamalo otseguka, pomwe nthawi yotentha kuyatsa kumakhala kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito apa: chinthu chachikulu sikuti chikupitirira.
Chenjezo! Geranium sakonda chinyezi komanso dothi lonyowa, chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana amatha. Ngati mwasankha kubzala duwa mumphika wamkati, onetsetsani kuti mphikayo ndi wotakasuka ndi mizu.
Olima alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti zithandizire kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyembekezera maluwa nthawi yotentha. Geranium amakonda nthaka yotayirira komanso yolemera. Musaiwale izi. Patsirani njira iliyonse "nyumba" yake, mtunda pakati pa zomwe zimadalira mitundu (kuyambira 15 mpaka 60 sentimita).
Bowo la chomeracho liyenera kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa mphika womwe udakwiramo... Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamphika wa masentimita 20, njira imayenera kuikidwa mu dzenje la masentimita 40. Ngati musankha kumera ma geraniums ofiira magazi kuchokera pachiyambi, ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye muzibzale m'nthaka. Koma zidzakhala bwino ngati poyamba mbewu zimasungidwa mumphika, pomwe mizu imakula ndikulimba, kenako chomeracho chimatha kupita kumtunda. Mukamaphimba maluwa ndi nthaka, musabise tsinde lake, chifukwa izi zimadzaza ndi maluwa onsewo.
Chisamaliro
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, geranium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa ndipo sakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mutha kuiwala za izi, makamaka nthawi yamvula. Thirani maluwa panja mpaka nthaka itakhuthala kwathunthu, komanso mumphika wamkati mpaka madzi atayamba kutuluka mumphika.
Zachidziwikire, zamoyo zonse zimakonda fetereza ndipo geranium sichoncho... Kumbukirani izi, makamaka nthawi yamasika.
Chotsani maluwa okufa munthawi yake kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi mwayi wokula kachiwiri ndi nyonga yatsopano. Chotsani zimayambira zowuma (mawonekedwe awo ndi abulauni) kuti bowa siziwoneka, zomwe zimachulukitsa m'malo akufa ndi owuma a chomeracho. Zaka 3-4 zilizonse geranium iyenera kugawidwa. Inu nokha mudzawona kufunikira kwa izi pamene duwa likufutukula malire ake kupita kwa iwo omwe simunakonzekere. Kusiyanitsa chozizwitsa chobiriwirachi ndi kophweka: chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kuchichotsa pansi kuchokera kumizu ndikugawa mizu m'magawo angapo.
Kugwa, sikungakhale kosafunika kudula ma geraniums, kusiya masamba awiri otsika... Koma ngati simukuchita chisanu chisanachitike, mutha kukonza kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Zofunika! Kupatula kwake ndi mitundu yayikulu yachifumu ya geranium, yomwe kudula kumangowononga ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maluwa ake.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Zowopsa kwambiri pazomera izi ndikuthira madzi m'nthaka, makamaka kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba amafota, mawanga achikasu amawonekera. komanso nkhungu yoyambitsidwa ndi bowa. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo chomera chimapatsidwa mphepo. Dothi lanyontho lingayambitsenso tsinde lakuda. Matendawa sachiritsidwa, ndipo malo owawa amachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa m'malo kapena kuchiza nthaka.
Nthawi zambiri, duwa limatha kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena ntchentche zoyera... Kukonzekera mosamala masamba, makamaka pansi, ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile kungathandize pano. Pambuyo maola 2-3, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka.
Koma nthawi zina chinyezi sichingakhale chokwanira. Mphepete zowuma za masamba zidzakuwuzani izi. Kutaya ndi kutentha kwa masamba apansi kumawonetsera kusowa kwa kuwunikira kapena kuti ndi nthawi yoti musinthe mphikawo kukhala wowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha masamba achikaso ndichofala: kusintha kwamalo kapena kusintha.
Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa: chifukwa chiyani geranium siyiphuka? Timayankha:
- chomeracho chimazizira kapena sichikhala ndi kuwala;
- Nthaka siyabwino (mutha kukonza vutoli pogula gawo lapadera la geraniums kapena kukonzekera nokha);
- mphikawo ndi wawukulu kale (pamenepa, simungadandaule ndipo musachite chilichonse, ingodikirani mpaka mizu ikadzaze malo onse opanda kanthu, kenako kusunthaku kudzafika maluwa);
- mumangoiwala kudula geraniums, ndipo "kumeta tsitsi" kwakanthawi ndi chitsimikizo cha maluwa ambiri;
- feteleza amaperekedwa mosasinthasintha.
Vuto lomaliza lomwe lingachitike ndi ma geraniums ndikuti limatha kuyamba kuuma. Ngati geranium iyamba kuuma, muli ndi njira ziwiri:
- kapena kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi;
- kapena sungani chomeracho ku matenda a mafangasi (zizindikiro - masamba amasanduka ofiira, kenako amauma ndi kugwa): kuti akalandire chithandizo, masambawo ayenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ndi 5% yankho la madzi a Bordeaux kapena azichiritsidwa kawiri ndi phytosporin pakadutsa masiku 7-10.
Kubereka
Kufalitsa mbewu za chomera ichi sikovuta. Nthawi zambiri, mbeu zogula m'sitolo zimapereka maluwa abwino kwambiri. Komabe, wina sayenera kuyembekezera zotsatira zomwezo kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe adatolera kuchokera ku ma geraniums awo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mitundu ya haibridi imasiya umayi wawo pakufalitsa mbewu. Muyenera kubzala mbewu panthaka yonyowa, yotayirira.
Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuthana ndi mbewu ndi potassium permanganate. Musaname, muyenera kubzala nyembazo ndi galasi, potero mupange wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pa masamba oyamba 5-6, mutha kubzala mphukira mumiphika... Pofuna kufalitsa geranium ndi cuttings, muyenera kusungira mphukira ya masentimita 5-7 ndi masamba 2-3.
Zindikirani! Kudula kumene kumene kuyenera kuyanika mkati mwa maola 24, owazidwa ndi malasha osweka ndikubzala mumiphika.
Alimi ena amalimbikitsa kulimbikitsa phesi mumchenga wouma, pomwe liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma mulimonsemo madzi sayenera kutsika kapena masamba, izi zimatha kubvunda. Mizu ya cuttings itayamba kuoneka, omasuka kubzala pamalo otseguka. Kutseguka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Garden geranium Striatum (striatum) ndi yoyenera.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Geranium ndi chomera chomwe chingatchedwe ngati mankhwala... Lili ndi matani ambiri (maluwa atsopano mpaka 16%), carotene, vitamini C, owawa, utomoni, zinthu za mucous ndi mankhwala ena.
Kulowetsedwa zitsamba kumathandiza m'mimba mwa akulu ndi ana, urolithiasis, rheumatism, gout. Amathandizira kuimitsa magazi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yotupa pakamwa komanso pochiza matenda apakhungu. Ndi infusions wa zitsamba, amasamba m'deralo kuti athyoledwe mafupa, amadzikongoletsera mabala ndi zilonda, komanso zilonda. Muzimutsuka tsitsi ndi broths wa geraniums mukawonongeka kwambiri tsitsi. Zinthu zomwe zili mu geraniums zimakhala ndi zotupa za analgesic ndi antiseptic, komanso kuthana ndi mchere. Zina mwazotsutsana pakugwiritsa ntchito geranium ndi mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere komanso mavuto am'mimba.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna maluwa osadzichepetsa omwe alinso ndi mankhwala ambiri, muyenera kungotembenuzira maso anu ku geranium. Adzakondweretsa maso anu mnyumba komanso mumsewu, kuchititsa chidwi kwa alendo anu komanso anthu omwe akudutsa.