Mitundu ya akalifa ndi kusiyana kwake ndi dambo foxtail. Malamulo osamalira zinyumba

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Akalifa ndi chomeracho, chomwe chimatchedwa "mchira wa Fox" m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, dzina lotere limatha kutchulidwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa chomeracho, womwe ndi tsitsi la bristly akalif. Chomera chachilendo chokhala ndi inflorescence yayitali, yowala, yofanana ndi michira yamadzi, chikutchuka pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Awa ndi akalifa. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu ngati chikhalidwe chokwanira, ngati mungatsine nsonga za mphukira - zimakhala nthambi. Kusamalira Tropicana sikovuta, koma kumakula mofulumira kwambiri.

Tikugulitsabe kawirikawiri ndipo ambiri sadziwa momwe angakulire. Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka ya akalifa komanso momwe amasamalirira.

Chiyambi ndi kufotokozera

Akalifa ndi wa banja la Euphorbia ndipo amatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku Greek Acalypha (nettle). Ili ndi masamba omwewo, othinana m'mphepete, ndi nsonga zowongoka, monga za nettle, koma sizobaya konse.

M'mitundu yambiri, masambawo amakhala osindikizira, obiriwira mdima. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalifa yomwe imakhala ndimalo osiyanasiyana patsamba latsamba kapena m'malire owoneka bwino omwe amayenda mozungulira tsamba.

Mitundu yambiri ya akalifa ndi ya zitsamba zosatha, koma pamakhala mitundu ya herbaceous pachaka. Pali akalifs osatha omwe amafanana ndi mitengo yotsika momwe imakhalira tsinde, ngakhale kawirikawiri.

Maluwa a chomerachi ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amatoleredwa m'malo othothoka ngati ma catkins mu birch. Ma inflorescence aatali komanso owala bwino a akalifa ali ofanana ndi michira yaubweya, chifukwa chake dzina lodziwika bwino la chomeracho ndi mchira wa nkhandwe.

Kutalika kwa "michira" kumayambira masentimita 7 mu mitundu yokongola yazomera mpaka 40-50 cm mu akalifa waubweya wambiri. Poyambirira kuchokera kumadera otentha aku Southeast Asia, zilumba za Polineia ndi Malaysia, Akalifa.

Mwachilengedwe, zitsamba za Akalifa zimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5-2 mita, ndipo kutalika kwa masamba ake ndikufikira masentimita 25. Ndikuswana kunyumba, kukula kwa kukongola kumeneku kumakhala kocheperako: kutalika kwa 40-60 cm, kutalika kwa masamba pafupifupi 10-15 cm, kutalika kwa fluffy inflorescence mpaka 30 cm.

Dzinalo lolondola komanso lolakwika

Ma akalif onse amatcha mchira wa nkhandwe, koma ndizolondola kwa mtundu umodzi wokha - bristly akalif kapena dzina lake lenileni, laubweya waubweya, monga mwini wa "mchira" wautali kwambiri komanso wobiriwira. Osasokoneza dzina lotchuka Akalifa, Mchira wa Fox, wokhala ndi dzina lofanana ndi chomera china, Foxtail.

Yotsirizira ndi ya udzu wosatha wa zipatso. Kutalika kwa foxtail sikungoposa mita, masamba ndi osavuta lanceolate ndi yosalala m'mphepete. Inflorescence ili ngati kansalu kotulutsa silky, maluwa omwe amakonzedwa mozungulira.

Dambo foxtail. Kutalika masentimita 50-120. Masamba ndi osalala komanso opapatiza, obiriwira, owuma, 4-10 mm mulifupi. Ma inflorescence-spikelets mpaka 10 cm kutalika ndi 6-9 mm mulifupi. Amakula ku South Urals.
Mapiri a Alpine. Ma spikelets otsika mpaka 30 cm kutalika. Masambawo ndi abulauni, osalala komanso opapatiza. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa (2 cm m'litali ndi 5-7 mm m'lifupi), osindikizira kwambiri okhala ndi tsitsi labwino. Zimapezeka kumapiri otseguka a mapiri komanso m'malo otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa Europe.
Zowonongeka. Masamba ndi otuwa, ndi wokutira phula. Lilac spikelets okhala ndi anthers abulauni. Tsinde ndi geniculate kukwera mpaka 40 cm kutalika. Inflorescence 3-5 masentimita kutalika ndi 4-6 masentimita mulifupi. Amakula pamipata yonyowa komanso m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi ku Russia ndi Ukraine.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mitundu ingapo yamadambo, mapiri ndi mapikoko:

Mitundu

Amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

Maluwa okongoletsera. Ma inflorescence ofiira ngati timbweya tating'onoting'ono tofika masentimita 50. Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri, osindikizira, okhala ndi nsonga yosongoka komanso osongoka.
Zokongoletsa zokongoletsa. Inflorescence kutalika kwa masentimita 5-10. Masamba ndi obiriwira-mkuwa, maolivi akuda ndi mabanga a bulauni. Kutalika mpaka 20 cm.

Mitundu ya akalifa	Kufotokozera
Chidambara (Chidambara)	Maluwa a Nondescript. Masamba ndi obiriwira-mkuwa okhala ndi mawanga ofiira amkuwa. Chotakata, chopindika m'mbali. Zomera zobiriwira zosatha 1.5 mita wamtali.
Marginata	Kusiyana kwa Akilifa wa Wilkes. Masamba ndi bulauni wa azitona ndi malire ofiira-pinki m'mphepete mwake.
Zamgululi	Kusiyana kwa Akilifa wa Wilkes. Masamba ndi obiriwira-amkuwa ndi zikwapu zofiira ndi lalanje.
Ubweya waubweya (hispid, rough)	Mtundu wofala kwambiri. Kofiira kofiira, mpaka 50 cm kutalika, ndolo za maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Masamba ndi obiriwira mdima, ovate yozungulira yokhala ndi nsonga yosongoka. Evergreen osatha shrub mpaka 3 m wamtali. Poyambirira kuchokera ku Polyneasia. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, imatha kuphuka chaka chonse.
Alba	Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaubweya waubweya wokhala ndi ma inflorescence oyera oyera. Masamba ndi obiriwira mopepuka, ozungulira.
Mulungu	Masamba ndi opapatiza-lanceolate okhala ndi mapiri osanjikiza, motsutsana ndi mdima wobiriwira, malire oyera oyera mozungulira tsamba. M'dzuwa lowala, masambawo amasandulika ofiira komanso masamba okongola ofiira okhala ndi malire a rasipiberi amapezeka. Poyamba kuchokera ku New Guinea.
Kumwera (Australia)	Ma inflorescence owoneka ngati spike ndi pinki wowala. Masamba ang'onoang'ono a 2-5 masentimita oval-lanceolate, m'mbali mwake ndi nsonga. Kutalika kwa 0,5 m. Nthambi ndi tsinde zimadulidwa, zimatuluka ndi tsitsi lolimba.
Chotsitsidwa ndi thundu (Haiti)	Ma inflorescence ofiira ngati spike. Ofiira owala, kuyambira kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 10. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira ovoid-oval okhala ndi m'mbali mwake, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 4. Chivundikiro chapansi, chomera cha ampelous. Zokwawa mphukira, kufalitsa ndi atagona. Dziko lakwawo Latin America.
Mmwenye	Chitsamba chofooka cha nthambi shrub cha 0.5 m kutalika. Masamba ang'onoang'ono (2-4 cm) ovunda okhala ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa. Rasipiberi wooneka ngati spike inflorescence mpaka 7 cm m'litali.

Malamulo osamalira onse

Valani magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito ndi akalifa, ndi poizoni. Sambani zida zanu ndi sopo.
Tikulimbikitsanso kubzala maluwa chaka chilichonse. Koma patadutsa zaka ziwiri Akalifa akucheperachepera, amasiya kukopa.
Chomeracho chimatsitsimutsidwa bwino ndikudulira. Mukadula akalifa, chitsa chimodzi chimatsala ndi kutalika kwa 20-25 cm.
Phimbani ndi botolo lagalasi pamwamba, nthawi ndi nthawi muzipumira ndi kutsitsi.
Kwa achichepere (1.5-2 miyezi) amawombera, kuti aziwonjezera nthambi, tsinani maupangiriwo, kuchotsa mphukira zakumtunda kuti nthambi za akalifa zizikhala zambiri.
Ndi chomera cha thermophilic, chimakonda 20-25 ° С mchilimwe ndipo sichotsika kuposa 18 ° С nthawi yozizira. Ndi hypothermia ndi drafts, mawanga akuda amawonekera pamasamba.
Ndimakonda chinyezi, imadya madzi ambiri pakukula kwake kofulumira. M`pofunika kuthirira ndi utsi wambiri (1-2 pa sabata) nthawi yokula, nthawi yozizira ndiyokwanira kamodzi masiku khumi ndi awiri.
Chinyezi sichotsika kuposa 50%. Osapopera panthawi yamaluwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Ndikusowa madzi okwanira kapena mpweya wouma, nsonga za masamba zimasanduka zofiirira. Popanda kuwala, masamba osiyanasiyananso amatha, chomeracho chimatambasula, kukhala lanky.
Akalifa amakonda kuwala, koma amawopa kuwala kwachindunji. Nthaka - nthaka yamunda wamaluwa: magawo anayi a nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi la masamba a kompositi, mchenga, peor. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yodutsa. Ndi nthaka yolemera, masamba amafota.
Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, kawiri pamwezi, kuthira feteleza ndi feteleza amchere. Kubzala kwanyumba kofulumira kumeneku kumasungidwa kwa nyengo imodzi, koma mosamala, kumatha kukhala zaka 3-5.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za chisamaliro choyenera cha akalifa pano.

Akalifa ndi chomera chokhala ndi "michira" yodabwitsa kwambiri yamaluwa komanso masamba okhala ngati nettle. Kukulira kunyumba ndikosavuta mokwanira ndipo nthawi zonse mumatha kudabwitsa anzanu ndi omwe mumawadziwa ndikuwona kukongola uku ku South Asia.

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