Makhalidwe a royal pelargonium: mitundu, zithunzi ndi malamulo osamalira

Pelargonium ndi chomera chosazolowereka, cholowerera, chomwe chimakondweretsa mawonekedwe ake okongola, komano, chimakhala chosadziwika bwino.

Pali mitundu yayikulu yambiri yamaluwa achilendowa, ena mwa iwo aphatikizidwa kukhala magulu athunthu azikhalidwe zingapo. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi chimadziwika kuti ndi royal pelargonium.

Royal Pelargonium ndi mbadwa yotentha ku South America. Idayambitsidwa koyamba ku kontinenti ya Eurasia kokha m'zaka za zana la 18 ndipo yakhala imodzi mwazomera zokongoletsa kwambiri zam'munda ndi kulima kunyumba ndi wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Royal pelargonium imasiyana mosiyana ndi anzawo pakuwoneka bwino kwambiri komanso modabwitsa kwambiri. Kutalika, nthawi zambiri sikufika pamasentimita 40-60.

Zofunika. Royal Pelargonium ndi chomera chachitali ndipo mosamala bwino imatha kufikira 1-1.5 m kutalika. Koma ngati yakula panyumba, sikungatheke kukwaniritsa kutalika koteroko, chifukwa masamba amakula kokha pamapiko.

Masamba a Pelargonium amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindidwa, olimba pamwamba komanso m'mbali mwake. Maluwawo ndi akulu kwambiri, akuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yosavuta komanso iwiri, otalika masentimita 6-7. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wosiyanasiyana, kuyambira utoto woyera, wachikasu, wofiira ndipo umatha ndi inki yofiirira.

Chodziwika bwino cha chomeracho ndi kupezeka kwa malo akuda pamtunda wake uliwonse (pakatikati), komanso mphukira zake pansi.

Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyochepa kwambiri ndipo siyoposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi: maluwa oyamba adzawoneka pachomera mu Marichi, ndipo omalizirawo adzatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe (mosiyana ndi mitundu ina).

Mitundu yodziwika

Royal Pelargonium ili ndi gulu lovuta kwambiri... Nthawi zonse, mitundu yake yonse ndi mitundu yake imatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Zambiri za aliyense wa iwo. Maswiti a Maswiti ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa akulu omwe amabwera chifukwa chodutsa nthumwi zoyimira gulu lalikulu lachifumu pelargoniums ndi woimira gulu laling'ono la Angelo.

Zomera zomwe zimayimiridwa mgulu la Maswiti Limasiyana ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso obiriwira, kudzichepetsa. Abwino kulima panja. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Cambi... Zosiyanasiyana za inflorescence yosakhwima ya bicolor yokhala ndi mitsempha yopepuka ya pinki komanso malo pamagulu.
• Camred... Zimasiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okongola a chitumbuwa inflorescence okhala ndi malo ofewa akuda pamakhala.
• Wokondedwa... Zimasiyana mumaluwa okongola ofiira amdima okhala ndi chopepuka kumunsi kwa masambawo.

Gulu la Royal pelargoniums Angelo limaimiridwa ndi mitundu yotsikirako, yokhala ndi maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka kwambiri ngati pansies. Sifunikira nyengo yozizira yachikhalidwe yamafumu pelargoniums. Amamasula osati motalika kwambiri, koma modabwitsa. Mitundu ina yamasamba imakhala ndi masamba onunkhira kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Mngelo waku Spain... Tchire lokwanira, lofika kutalika kwa masentimita 30-35. Maluwawo amakhala apakatikati (nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 3-3.5 m'mimba mwake), okhala ndi mitundu iwiri (masamba akumpoto amakhala ofiira mdima, m'munsi mwake ndi ofiirira).
2. Gulugufe wachifumu... Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wapachiyambi: yoyera yokhala ndi mapiri osongoka, mtundu wa fuchsia, imatulutsa kununkhira kwa mandimu kofooka.
3. Darmsden... Kutalika kwa chomera ndikofanana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu. Masamba ndi ozungulira. Maluwawo ndi a bicolor: masamba apamwamba ndi amtundu wa chitumbuwa ndi utoto wa pinki, ndipo m'munsi mwake ndi oyera.
4. PAC Angeleyes Viola... Mitundu yofalikira kwambiri yokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki (petal iliyonse imakhala ndi kapezi). Masamba ali ndi fungo lachinsinsi la zipatso.

Zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Pansipa pali zithunzi za mitundu yachifumu ya pelargonium yokhala ndi mayina, makamaka Chimandarini, choyera, pinki ya astero.

Chimandarini:

Zoyera:

Pinki ya Astero:

Kutumiza:

Darmsden:

Malamulo osamalira

Kuti Royal pelargonium isangalale ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino ndikukhala athanzi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta posamalira izi:

• Kuthirira... Kwa ma geraniums achifumu, kuthira madzi ndikowononga, chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwamadzi mumphika wamaluwa sikuyenera kuloledwa, koma nthaka siyeneranso kuuma. Pothirira, madzi okhawo okhazikika kapena oyeretsedwa kutentha sikoyenera. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kuyanika kwa dothi (ndiko kuti, nthaka itatha kuthirira iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma).

  Njira yabwino yothirira chomerayo ndikudutsa m'thirakiti. Chifukwa chake, ma geraniums azitha kuyamwa chinyezi chimodzimodzi momwe amafunikira pakali pano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira pachomera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chomeracho: madzi akangosiya kusiya sump itatha, muyenera kudikirira mphindi 15 ndikukhetsa owonjezera.

• Zovala zapamwamba... Kuti pelargonium ikhale yabwino, muyenera kuyidyetsa nthawi ndi feteleza ovuta ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira pakumera maluwa.

  Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi feteleza amchere amadzimadzi, ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yokula (masika-chilimwe) pafupipafupi 1 milungu iwiri iliyonse.

• Tumizani... Chomeracho chimafunikanso kubzala, koma osati pachaka. Chizindikiro choyamba kuti ndi nthawi yoti pelargonium ikonzenso "nyumba": kuwonekera kwa mizu yake kuchokera m'mabowo osungira chidebecho. Mzere wokulira wa ngalande uyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika, pambuyo pake chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka yomwe idakonzedweratu (nthaka yamunda, peat, mchenga wofanana).

Posankha mphika woyenera kubzala mbewu ya munthu wamkulu, kumbukirani mizu ya pelargonium imakonda kukhathamira, motero mphikawo usakhale wokulirapo kuposa wakale uja.

1. Kudulira... Popeza m'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium imayamba kulandira kuwala pang'ono, imayamba kutambasula mphukira zake. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kutsina mbewu. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka osati kungopewa kutambasula mphukira, komanso kuonjezera kukula kwa duwa. Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa zimayambira zowuma komanso zochulukirapo.

   Pazolinga izi, chida chakuthwa, chotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tsamba kapena mpeni woonda, osati lumo). Magawo akuyenera kuchitidwa pamwamba pa tsamba la masamba lomwe lili kunja kwa tchire. Mphukira zazing'ono zimatsinidwa ndi zala zowuma, osatambasula mphukira. Malo a mabala onse amathandizidwa ndi mpweya wokwanira (izi ndizofunikira kuti zisawonongeke).

2. Nyengo yozizira... Royal Pelargonium (kupatula mitundu ina yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa) imafuna nthawi yopuma, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa chipinda mpaka madigiri 15, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.

   Ngati simupatula nyengo yozizira, pelargonium sidzatha kupanga masamba athunthu. Sipadzakhala masamba abwino - simungayembekezere maluwa.

Muthanso kudziwa za chisamaliro choyenera cha royal pelargonium mu kanemayu:

Ndizo zonse zanzeru zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mukule bwino ndi banja lachifumu la pelargonium. Zabwino zonse!

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