Zonse zokhudza chomera cha Clerodendrum Speziozum: kubzala, kubereka komanso kusamalira maluwa

Mwa olima maluwa, clerodendrum amafunika kwambiri, imodzi mwanjira zake ndi specialozum.

Kutchuka kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha maluwa ochuluka komanso onunkhira, kudzichepetsa potengera chisamaliro, kuzika mizu kosavuta komanso kuthekera kopatsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Olemba zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amatcha duwa lotchuka ili "mtengo wamtsogolo", "chophimba chokwatirana", valcameria kapena "chikondi chosalakwa".

Mutha kuphunzira za mbiri yakukula kwa chomera chokongola ichi, komanso mitundu ndi malamulo amasamaliro, kuchokera m'nkhani yomwe yaperekedwa ija.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Dziko lakwawo ndi Malaysia komanso gawo lina la Africa. Clerodendrum Spezum ndi wosakanizidwa yemwe adapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito Thompson's Clerodendrum ndi Shiny. Chikhalidwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zimayambira zazitali, zopyapyala za utoto wofiyira ndi masamba akulu, olimba, osindikizira. Amakhala owoneka ngati mtima komanso obiriwira mdima.

Ma inflorescence ndi racemose, opangidwa ndi maluwa ofiira, omwe amakhala ndi ma stamens aatali komanso ma calyx a pinki. Pambuyo maluwa, amakhala pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuwoneka kokongoletsa.

Clerodendrum specialosum ikukula mwachangu. Kutengera momwe zinthu zonse zimasungidwira, maluwa amatha kupitilira chaka chonse.

Chomeracho sichipanga mbewu, chifukwa chimangobereka kokha ndi kudula.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu - Speciozissimum

Mitunduyi ili ndi dzina lachiwiri - prickly clerodendrum. Mphukira zake zimakhala zazitali mamitala atatu, ndizopindika komanso tetrahedral pakadulidwa. Mbale yamasamba ndi yayikulu, yotakata, yozungulira, m'mphepete mwake ndi wavy. Kutalika kwa petioles ndi 1.5-2 cm, mtundu wawo ndi wofiira.

Maluwawo ndi ochuluka, ndipo amatenga kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Ma inflorescence ndi owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino. Calyx ndi yofiirira-coral, ndipo ma corolla ndi ofiira ofiira.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomeracho.

Kufikira

1. Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera gawo lapansi. Zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo kapena kupangidwa ndi dzanja.
2. Musanadzalemo, perekani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsira ntchito calcining mu uvuni.
3. Ikani ngalande pansi pa beseni pogwiritsa ntchito dothi lokulirapo, zidutswa za pulasitiki ndi thovu.
4. Khazikitsani chomeracho, kufalitsa mizu ndikuphimba ndi gawo labwino.
5. Thirani maluwawo ndikuyiyika pawindo ndikuwunikira bwino, koma kopanda dzuwa.

Zofunika panthaka

Nthaka yobzala Clerodendrum Spesozum iyenera kukhala yachonde ndi yotayirira, pH-5-6. Kukonzekera gawo lapansi kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zigawozi m'magawo ofanana:

• nthaka yamasamba;
• munda wamaluwa;
• mchenga wolimba;
• peat.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Clerodendrum specialosum ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kuwala, choncho ikani chidebe nacho pazenera lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati mumamera maluwa kumwera, perekani kumeta kowonjezera. Kupanda kutero, tsamba la tsamba limayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikufota.

Osameretsa mbewu pazenera la mawindo akumpoto, chifukwa maluwa amavutika ndi izi. Idzakhala yofooka kapena ayi konse.

Chisamaliro

Kuthirira

Chikhalidwe chomwe chimafunsidwacho chimayankha bwino ku chinyezi cha dothi, chifukwa ndimakonda chinyezi. Ngati chomeracho chimamasula chaka chonse, ndiye kuthirirani katatu pamlungu. Nthawi yonseyi, muchepetse chinyezi nthawi 1 pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera komanso okhazikika kutentha.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ngati maluwa amatha chaka chonse, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito michere milungu itatu iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu kapena feteleza zovuta. Mankhwala amaloledwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Tumizani

Musanafike, muyenera kusankha mosamala mosamala. Kuti muchite izi, ganizirani kukula kwa mizu.

Osasankha chidebe chomwe ndichachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimalepheretsa maluwa. Mphikawo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo komanso wolemera, chifukwa kukula kwakanthawi kobiriwira kumabweretsa kugwedezeka.

Kuika kumachitika chaka chilichonse mchaka. Ndondomeko:

1. Dzazani chidebecho ndi ngalande ndi nthaka.
2. Chepetsa mphukira 1/3 kutalika kwake.
3. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika wakale ndikuchiika china chatsopano.
4. Pitirizani kusamalira duwa mwachizolowezi.

Kudulira

Kudulira zimayambira kumalimbikitsa nthambi yogwira ntchito, kupanga mapangidwe a tchire ndi maluwa ambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lakuthwa kapena kudula mitengo kuti muchepetse. Mitengo yonse yowonongeka imachotsedwanso. Sanjani malo omwe adadulidwayo ndi ufa wapa kaboni.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Mwa majeremusi, Clerodendrum Spezum imakhudza:

• kangaude;
• nsabwe;
• whitefly.

Gwiritsani ntchito madzi a sopo ndi tizirombo toletsa tiziromboti.

Mwa matenda, zowola ndizowopsa. Atangodziwa, muyenera kuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa, kenako ndikuchiza chitsamba ndi yankho la fungicide. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewuyo mu gawo latsopano la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kubereka

Mtundu wa clerodendrum womwe umaganiziridwa umafalikira kokha ndi kudula. Zinthu zobzala ziyenera kukhala ndi ma internode awiri ndi masamba.

Ndondomeko:

1. Dulani phesi kuyambira Marichi mpaka Julayi.
2. Sakanizani zomwe zidulidwazo kuti mudzaze mu yankho la kaboni.
3. Tsiku lotsatira, sintha madzi kuti akhale abwino.
4. Mizu ikangopangidwa, kenaka pitani petioles muzotengera zosiyana kuti mupange kapu kuchokera kubotolo la pulasitiki.
5. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chochepa kwambiri pobzala, ndiye kuti chomera chikayamba kukula, chiikeni pochisintha kuti chikhale choyenera kwambiri.

Malangizo atsatanetsatane amakanema omwe aperekedwa ku maonekedwe a kubzala mbewu:

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Mukamamanga a clerodendrum specialozum, mavuto awa ndiotheka:

• Masamba amafota ndikukhala achikasu - onetsetsani kuthirira kwa mbeu.
• Mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pa tsamba la tsamba - duwa liri pafupi kwambiri ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha.
• M'mphepete mwa masambawo auma ndipo maluwa agwa - kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya.
• Mautali otalika kwambiri, ndipo mphukira sizikhala ndi masamba - onjezani maola masana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Kupanda peduncle kumapeto kwa nyengo - imabwera chifukwa choti mlimi walephera kupatsa chomeracho nthawi "yozizira" kapena sanagwiritse ntchito feteleza.

Clerodendrum Spezum ndichikhalidwe chofala chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa kukongoletsa nyumba, maofesi ndi mabungwe ena. Maziko a zabwino zake: maluwa akutali, chisamaliro chosavuta komanso chitetezo champhamvu.

Onerani kanemayo: Amazing Life, Kids, Chichewa 002 (September 2024).