Tizilombo ndi matenda a Kalanchoe, njira zochizira ndi zithunzi ndi kusamalira maluwa kunyumba

Kalanchoe ndi dokotala wakunyumba. Madzi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiritsa. Iyenso ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana mndende.

Koma zimakhala zopweteka bwanji maluwa omwe mumawakonda atasiya kukusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso maluwa okongola (mutha kudziwa momwe mungapangire Kalanchoe pachimake pazinthu izi). Chifukwa choyamba ndi matenda a chomera. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Zikuyenera kutani kuti ward yako isafe? Munkhaniyi muphunzira zamatenda ofala kwambiri a Kalanchoe ndi momwe mungawachiritsire. Komanso njira zodzitetezera.

Zina zambiri

Kuphwanya zikhalidwe zosunga ndi kusamalira chomeracho ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda amaluwa. Zinthu zosavomerezeka pa chomeracho ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo: mawanga, zolembera, powdery mildew ndi ena ambiri.

Zofunika! Komanso, chifukwa chosasunga izi, tizirombo tingawoneke kuti timavulaza chomeracho kuposa matenda aliwonse.

Zifukwa zazikulu

• Kupanda kuwala - chomeracho chimatambasulidwa mwamphamvu kumtunda, masamba a Kalanchoe amasanduka achikasu kapena nsonga zawo ziuma. Ingosunthani chomeracho kupita kumalo opepuka.
• Mpweya wabwino - masamba amagwa chifukwa chake, amatulutsa chipinda nthawi zambiri.
• Kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa kapena kuchulukana kwambiri - Patsogolo pa mawanga pa masamba. Ikani miphika kutali ndi mthunzi.
• Kuperewera kwa michere - amasiya kukula ndikuthira masamba. Thirani chomeracho m'nthaka yatsopano ndikuthira zovala zapamwamba.
• Peat wochuluka kapena nayitrogeni m'nthaka - Zimayambitsa kupiringa kwa masamba. Ingobzala mu nthaka yatsopano, yokonzedwa bwino.
• Kuchulukitsa kapena kuthyola mizu - masamba amakhala ofewa ndikugwa. Kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuchiritsa mizu.
• Dzuwa lowala kwambiri amatsogolera ku chikasu chathunthu cha chomeracho. Yambitsaninso mphika wazomera kapena uuvere.
• Kalanchoe ikauma kapena masamba ake amafota, zikutanthauza kuti Kwa nthawi yayitali kunalibe kuthirira, dothi silili lolondola kapena pali tizirombo mmenemo. Thirirani chomeracho munthawi yake, onaninso momwe nthaka idapangidwira ndikuyang'ana tizilombo.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za chifukwa chomwe Kalanchoe sichimafalikira pano.

Matenda ndi njira zolimbana

1. Powdery mildew - masamba ali ndi mawanga oyera okhala ndi pachimake cha bowa. Chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wowuma kwambiri komanso wofunda. Thirirani chomeracho nthawi zambiri ndikusunthira pamalo ozizira. Utsi ndi fugnicides mankhwala. Mukachitapo kanthu pakapita nthawi, thanzi la mbewuyo lidzabwezeretsedwanso. Kumbukirani kuti powdery mildew imasamutsidwa msanga kupita ku zomera zina. Chifukwa chake chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
2. Malo osungira tsamba - tsinde la chomera limavunda ndi mawanga ozungulira amapezeka pamasamba. Poterepa, duwa limayamba kufa ndipo ndizosatheka kulipulumutsa.
3. Wowola wofiirira - masamba omata okhala ndi maluwa otuwa, omwe pambuyo pake amasandulika phala. Bwezerani nthaka, madzi pafupipafupi, ndikukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Pofuna chithandizo, gwiritsani ntchito fugnicides ndi kutentha kwabwino.
4. Choipitsa chakumapeto kapena kuwola mochedwa - mawanga abulauni kapena pachimake pa bulauni pachomera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wabwino komanso madzi ochulukirapo panthaka. Muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira, sankhani feteleza woyenera, tsatirani njira zodzitetezera ndikuchiza chomeracho ndi fugnicides.

Kutchulidwa. Komanso, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovunda - thunthu kapena thunthu limasanduka lakuda. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu yanu yazizira. Kutentha kokwanira kwa chomera m'nyengo yozizira ndi 15 ° C. Ndikofunika kuwerengera kuthirira kutentha uku.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

• Aphid - mdani woopsa kwambiri wa Kalanchoe. Amawonekera makamaka masika. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake, ifalikira kuzomera zoyandikira. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tobiriwira kapena takuda tomwe timapezeka pamasamba kapena zimayambira. Amatenga kamtengo ka mbeu ndikumupatsira ndi poyizoni. Madera owonongeka amaphimbidwa ndi chinthu chomata chomwe chimalepheretsa kuti mbewuyo ipume.

  Pachiyambi, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira matendawa, chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Ikhoza kupezeka kokha chifukwa cha mtundu wopanda thanzi wa chomeracho. Zimayamba zauve komanso zopunduka. Kuti muchotse nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kudula madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwotcha. Tengani mankhwala otsalawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Bwerezani kamodzi pa sabata kwa mwezi. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wobiriwira wa potashi: sungunulani m'madzi ndikusamba chomeracho ndi yankho. Ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi sopo wochapa zovala.

• Mitundu yambiri yamagazi - nthata zazing'ono zamagalasi. Zikawoneka, masamba ndi petioles zimaphimbidwa ndi nkhanambo zofiirira, zomerazo zimawuma ndi kupindika. Sambani tizilombo ndi madzi a sopo ndikuchiza chomeracho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Zishango ndi zikopa zabodza - Tizilombo tokhala ndi matupi awiri a milimita wokutidwa ndi sera pamwamba. Amapanga chipika (momwe bowa la sooty limapangidwira) ndikupeza tizilombo pachomera. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, kugwa, kukula kumachedwetsa, maluwa amasiya. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, chotsani nthawi zonse tizilombo tonse ndikutsuka chomeracho ndi madzi a sopo. Chitani mankhwala ndi tizilombo musanachotse tizilombo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba (pukutani chomeracho ndi swab ya thonje ndi mowa, gwiritsani adyo kapena mswaki wakale).
• Mealybug - tizilombo timadyetsa madzi a Kalanchoe. Imafalitsa bowa wakuda wakuda. Mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu, chomeracho chitha kufa. Maonekedwewo amatsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe a kutulutsa koyera koyera. Pochiza, gwiritsani mafuta opopera mafuta pamasamba.

Chithunzi

Ndipo matenda am'masamba ndi tizirombo ta maluwa tayang'ana pachithunzichi.

Njira zodzitetezera

1. Pewani zojambula.
2. Chenjerani ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
3. Pewani chinyezi chochuluka komanso kutentha.
4. Musasunge chomeracho mumlengalenga.

Kusamalira bwino

• Konzani madzi okwanira - madzi pang'ono, osalola madzi ochulukirapo. Thirani madzi osapitilira kamodzi m'masiku atatu ndikatha kuyanika pang'ono.
• Kupopera mbewu sikuvomerezeka. Chomeracho sichikonda chinyezi chokwanira.
• Kubzala mbewu kumafunika kamodzi pachaka ziwiri zilizonse (werengani za momwe mungakhalire Kalanchoe munkhaniyi).

  Malangizo. Thirani pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira mu nthaka yofanana.

• Samalani kokwanira mapangidwe a tchire. Kudulira ndi gawo lofunikira pakukakamizidwa kwa Kalanchoe (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kudulira Kalanchoe pano).
• Kutentha kwakukulu 15-35^zaC, pamazizira otsika kuphatikiza 5^zaC - amamwalira.
• Sungani kuyatsa - siyani padzuwa mpaka masana, kenako muziyendetsa pamthunzi kapena kuphimba ndi nsalu yopepuka. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuyisuntha.
• Ndikofunika kudyetsa ndikukonzekera mwapadera kwa ma succulent kapena cacti.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe kuti iphulike, werengani apa, ndipo apa tidakambirana za momwe mungakwaniritsire maluwa ake ochuluka mutagula.

Umu ndi momwe muyenera kusamalira maluwa a Kalanchoe kunyumba.

Kalanchoe ndi chomera chosakhwima chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chanu. Ngati mupereka ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti duwa lidzakusangalatsani ndi kukongola ndi thanzi.

Onerani kanemayo: Kalanchoe Collection Tour (September 2024).