Momwe mungafalitsire pelargonium ndi cuttings?

Pelargonium ndi chomera chosunthika, chimatha kulimidwa kunyumba komanso pabedi la maluwa. Maluwa okongola awa amatha kulimidwa kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba. Koma njira yofulumira kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri pakufalitsa kwake ndi cuttings.

Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi tiphunzira zovuta zonse za njirayi, ndikuganiziranso malamulo osamalira ma cuttings ozika mizu. Tiyeni tidzipulumutse tokha kulakwitsa munjira yosangalatsayi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

Pelargonium ndi chomera cha maluwa cha banja la geranium... Anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku South Africa m'zaka za zana la 17. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 4, aku England, French ndi obereketsa ena adapanga mitundu yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, maluwa osiyanasiyana amatha kukometsa chilichonse.

Pelargonium imangokhala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, komanso zina zambiri zothandiza, zosangalatsa komanso zochiritsa:

1. Ma phytoncides osakhazikika amayeretsa mpweya wamkati.
2. Pali mitundu yomwe imatulutsa apulo, duwa, kapena kafungo konse.
3. Udzu wa chomeracho ungathandize kuthana ndi mphuno yothamanga, ndipo ikaikidwa khutu, imachepetsa otitis media.
4. M'mbuyomu, mafuta odzola ndi maluwa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa nsabwe.
5. Utsi wa chomeracho ungathandize ndi zotupa zazing'ono pakhungu.
6. Kulowetsa kununkhira kwa pelargonium kumatonthoza dongosolo lamanjenje ndikuwonetsetsa kugona.
7. Zomwe zimamera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akhungu monga chikanga ndi nsungu.
8. Mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology.
9. Ndi milandu ina yambiri.

CHENJEZO: Kukonzekera kochokera ku Pelargonium kumatsutsana kwa ana ochepera zaka 7 komanso amayi apakati.

Onerani kanema wonena za phindu la pelargonium:

Njira zoberekera

Pali njira ziwiri zofalitsira pelargonium kunyumba:

• Mbewu... Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu za mitundu ya haibridi iyenera kugulidwa, osatengedwa kuchokera ku mbewu zawo. Zing'onoting'ono sizingathe kubzala mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi chomera cha kholo.

  Mukadakhala ndi maluwa akulu, amphechere, ndiye kuchokera ku mbewu za chomerachi mumapeza maluwa wamba okhala ndi masamba osalala komanso mwina kukula pang'ono. Mbewu imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Ndiye amakula, mwachizolowezi, mpaka kukhala achikulire.

• Zodula... Pelargonium imaberekanso bwino ndi kudula. Imayamba mizu mwachangu komanso mosavuta ndikupatsa maluwa oyamba pambuyo pa miyezi 4-6. Kudula kumatha kuchitika ndikuphatikiza ndi kudulira kwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Njirayi siyovuta konse, ndipo ndizotheka kuti mupeza chomera chatsopano.

Malamulo oyambira kumtengowo

Monga njira iliyonse, cuttings ali ndi malamulo awo:

1. Kodi nthawi yabwino yodzilumikiza ndi iti? Ndi bwino kuphatikiza nthawi ya njirayi ndi kudulira; ndizovomerezeka kuchita izi kugwa. Nthawi yachisanu, chomeracho chimazika mizu ndikulimba. Phesi, lobzalidwa kugwa, lidzayamba pachimake chaka chamawa pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu zachikulire.
2. Nthaka yomwe cuttings idzazike iyenera kukhala yowala, yotulutsa chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, peat wothira mchenga kapena vermiculite, ndi mapiritsi a peat omwe adayikidwa mumphika wa dziko lapansi ndi abwino.
3. Ndi bwino kuyika cuttings nthawi yomweyo m'makontena osiyana. Izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kwa mbande zonse.
4. Ndizoletsedwa kutulutsa chowonjezera kutentha pobisa ma cuttings ndi kanema! Zomera zimatha kuvunda kapena kufa ndi matenda a fungal.

Maphunziro

Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera cuttings:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kudula mphukira za apical 7-10 cm kutalika ndi 3-4 internode pangodya. Kudulidwa kuyenera kuchitika mu ma internode.
2. Chotsani masamba ochulukirapo, kusiya masamba 3-4 pamwamba.
3. Tengani kudula ndi makala. Kaboni wophwanyidwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Siyani cuttings kuti iume kwa maola angapo m'malo amdima. Mutha kuidula madzulo ndikuisiya mpaka m'mawa, kapena mutha kuibzala pambuyo pa maola 1-1.5.
5. The cuttings ndi okonzeka, mukhoza kuyamba tichotseretu!

Kulowetsa m'madzi

Mitundu yambiri ya pelargonium imakula msanga m'madzi opanda madzi... Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti Royal Pelargonium siyimapatsa mizu m'madzi, koma imangowola. Nthawi zina, mutha kungoyika zidutswazo m'madzi mpaka mizu iwonekere, kenako yambani kubzala pansi.

Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, kutentha. Zodulidwazo zimayikidwa mosamala mu chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi madzi kuti choduliracho chikhale ndi masentimita 1-2.Ngati patadutsa masiku angapo mpaka sabata mizuyo isawonekere, ndiye kuti kudula kuyenera kusinthidwa ndipo chomeracho chizizika pansi.

Kufika

Timabzala cuttings athu m'nthaka yokonzedweratu m'malo opangidwa ndi masentimita 3-4, kanikizani nthaka kuti iponyedwe. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Timayika chidebe chokhala ndi shank mumthunzi pang'ono kwa sabata. Timayang'anitsitsa chinyezi m'nthaka, sikuyenera kuuma... Osatsanulira nawonso. Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kuphimba cuttings!

Pali njira yosangalatsa komanso yosavuta yobzala cuttings yomwe imalepheretsa mizu kuvunda:

1. Pangani dzenje pansi pa chikho cha pulasitiki cha 0,5 lita, mwachitsanzo, ndi msomali wotentha.
2. Ikani chidutswa cha zingwe m dzenje. Zingwe za 4 cm ziyenera kukhala mu kapu ndi masentimita 6 panja.
3. Thirani madzi pang'ono mumtsuko wamagalasi 700. Mutha kuwonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera pamenepo.
4. Timayika galasi pamtsuko, madzi mumtsuko sayenera kukhudza pansi pa galasi, ndipo chingwe chathu chikhale m'madzi.
5. Thirani dothi lachonde mugalasi, losakanizidwa ndi magawo ofanana ndi perlite.
6. Timabzala kudula.
7. Pamwamba pa nthaka pamadzaza ndi perlite.
8. Tsopano muyenera kungowonetsetsa kuti mumtsuko muli madzi.
9. Palibe chifukwa chothirira konse, madzi amayenda kudzera mu chingwe chathu nthawi ndi nthawi pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

MFUNDO: Njira iyi ndiyofunikanso chifukwa mutha kuwona mizu yakukula ya pelargonium kudzera pamakoma agalasi.

Mukabzala, chomeracho chimazika mizu (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kubzala ndi kuzika mizu pelargonium apa). Pelargonium idzazika mkati mwa miyezi 1-2 ndikumanga mizu... Ngati gawo lakumtunda la chomeracho layamba kukula, ndiye kuti kuzika mizu kwachita bwino. Pakati pa nthawi yozika mizu, chomeracho sichiyenera kudyetsedwa, kuthiridwa ndikuyika dzuwa. Kutentha kokwanira kwa kuzika mizu ndi madigiri 20-22.

Onerani kanema wonena za kudula mizu ya pelargonium:

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pake?

Kodi mungakule bwanji moyenera? Mukamvetsetsa kuti pelargonium yanu yazika mokwanira, muyenera kuyiyika pamalo okhazikika. Izi siziyenera kuchitidwa ndi iwo omwe adazula zodulira mu piritsi la peat mumphika wa nthaka. Ndipo tiyenera kuchita chiyani:

1. Konzani chidebe choyera, chotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mutatha zomera zina.
2. Konzani nthaka yachonde. Kuchokera mu zosakaniza za nthaka zogulidwa ndi sitolo, ngati si za pelargoniums, chisakanizo cha begonias ndi choyenera.
3. Ngati mukukonzekera nthaka nokha, sakanizani humus ya tsamba, mchenga wamtsinje wabwino ndi nthaka yolimba mu 2: 1: 1 ratio. Nthaka iyenera kukonzedweratu ndi kukhetsedwa kuti ikhale yokhazikika panthawi yobzala.
4. Ikani mphika wosanjikiza mumphika: tchipisi cha njerwa, miyala yaying'ono, ndi zina zambiri.
5. Ikani dothi laling'ono.
6. Tengani phesi pamodzi ndi mtanda wa nthaka, izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi supuni, ndikuyikidwa pakati pa mphika.
7. Lembani mipata m'mbali mwa mphikawo ndi dothi.
8. Onetsetsani pansi pang'ono.
9. Thirani pelargonium osakhudza tsinde.
10. Siyani geranium mumthunzi pang'ono kwa masiku angapo.

Pambuyo pake timasamalira, monga chomera chachikulire: kuthirira moyenera, kuvala bwino, malo otentha bwino.

Ngati china chake chalakwika

Nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi woti china chake sichingayende, ma cuttings sangazike mizu... Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwiratu nthawi ngati izi pasadakhale:

• Ngati cuttings anu akhala m'madzi kwa sabata limodzi ndipo palibe zizindikiro za mizu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha mapulani. Dulani mwatsopano pang'ono pang'ono, sungani mu makala, owuma ndi mizu panthaka, monga tanenera kale.
• Kuti musasiyidwe opanda kanthu, pangani zocheka zochuluka kuposa momwe mungafunire. Ngati mwachita bwino, mutha kuzipereka kwa wina aliyense.
• Madzi pang'ono, khalani ndi nthawi. Mavuto ambiri a pelargonium amayamba chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera.
• Onetsetsani osati kutentha kwa mpweya kokha, komanso kutentha kwa madzi ndi nthaka mumphika. Nthawi zambiri nthaka yadothi yomwe ili pazenera imazizira kwambiri kuposa malo ozungulira. Kuchokera apa, mizu imasiya kukula, imangoyamba kuvunda.
• Onetsetsani momwe mphukira zimakhalira kuti musaphonye zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Mapeto

Kufalitsa ndi kudula ndi kulima ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yofalitsira ma pelargoniums omwe mumawakonda, omwe amakhalanso ndi mitundu yonse yazomera. Momwemonso, izi zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, ngati mumamva choncho.

Mwambiri, pelargonium ndichosiyanasiyana kwambiri, chokongola, chosasamalira chisamaliro, chomera chothandiza chomwe chimatha kumera panja komanso kunyumba. Nzosadabwitsa kuti lakhala lotchuka kwambiri kwazaka zambiri!

Onerani kanemayo: How to Propagate Geraniums (September 2024).