Zomwe muyenera kuwona mumzinda wa Portugal wa Braga
Braga (Portugal), yomwe imakopa chidwi cha mamiliyoni, ili pafupi ndi Porto (50 km). Mzindawu umadziwika kuti ndi likulu la Chikatolika; kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16, malo a bishopu wamkulu amapezeka. Chaka chilichonse mazana amwendamnjira ndi alendo wamba amabwera kuno kudzasangalala ndi malo amalo omangidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi: chokopa chachikulu cha Braga (Portugal), mawonekedwe kuchokera pamwamba.
Braga ili ndi magawo awiri - akale ndi atsopano. Zachidziwikire, alendo ali ndi chidwi ndi mzinda wakalewo, khomo lake limakongoletsedwa ndi chipata cha Arco da Porta Nova, chomwe chidamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18.
Nthawi yabwino yoyenda pakatikati pa Chikatolika ku Portugal ndi Isitala, pomwe mutha kuchita nawo zochitika zambiri zachipembedzo.
Pali zokopa zambiri mumzinda wa Braga ku Portugal kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuziwona zonse m'masiku angapo. Tasankha zosangalatsa komanso zofunikira kwambiri. Mzinda womwewo wafotokozedwa pano.
Malo Opatulika a Bon Jesus do Monti
Ili pafupi ndi dera la Tenoins, paphiri, kuchokera pano ndikuwona malo owoneka bwino. Apaulendo akuyamba kukwera masitepe odabwitsa a 116 mita kutalika.
Mbiri ya kachisiyu imayamba m'zaka za zana la 14th, pomwe mtanda ndi tchalitchi cha Holy Cross zidakhazikitsidwa paphiripo. Kwa zaka mazana awiri, nyumba zopempherera zidamangidwa pano, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, ubale wa Yesu de Monte udapangidwa. Woyambitsa mwambowu anali bishopu wamkulu. Mwa lingaliro lake, kachisi adamangidwa ku Braga, mawonekedwe ake adakalipo mpaka lero.
Makonzedwe a kachisi ndi malo owoneka bwino adachitika kwa zaka zana limodzi, njira zopendekera zidapangidwa, nyumba zopempherera zidamangidwa, mawonekedwe ake anali ofanana ndi mapanga okongoletsedwa ndi zojambula za m'Baibulo. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, tram idayikidwa pano, yolumikiza kachisi ndi mzinda wapansi.
Choyikacho chimapangidwa ngati mtanda, chokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja ziwiri za belu, zipinda zake zomwe zimapangidwa ngati anyezi. M'mphepete mwa khomo muli zipinda ziwiri momwe mumakhala ziboliboli za aneneri, ndipo m'bwalo muli zifanizo zokhala ndi mitu ya m'Baibulo.
Dzinalo la kachisi limatanthauza - Malo Opatulika a Khristu pa Kalvare. Malo okongola amakopa osati mamiliyoni ambiri amwendamnjira, komanso amisiri omwe amabwera kudzafuna kudzoza.
Masitepewo mosakayikira ndi ngale yovuta. Amakhala ndi mapanga angapo:
- pafupi ndi khonde;
- mphamvu zisanu;
- maubwino atatu.
Pamasitepe a Bon Jesus do Monti, mutha kuwona akasupe, ziboliboli zozizwitsa zomwe zikuyimira malingaliro amunthu, komanso maubwino atatu.
Zindikirani! Pakiyi ya malowa ili ndi makhothi a tenisi, malo omwera ndi malo odyera, malo osewerera, malo osangalalira.
- Komwe mungakopeko: Makilomita atatu kapena 4.75 km kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Braga pa N103, Portugal.
- Maola otseguka: chilimwe 8-00 - 19-00, nthawi yozizira - 9-00-18-00.
- Khomo ndi laulere.
- Webusaiti yathu: https://bomjesus.pt/
Zowoneka ku Braga
Chokopa komanso chosangalatsa cha m'mzinda wa Braga ku Portugal ndichosangalatsa chomwe chimatsogolera ku kachisi wa Bom Jesus do Monte. Malipiro ochepa, tram imanyamula alendo kupita kukachisi. Funicular ili pamalo okongola, ozunguliridwa ndi mitengo komanso zomera zowirira, ndizosangalatsa kupumula mumphangayo.
Tram ndi yoyamba ku Portugal - idamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th ndipo imagwira tram yamadzi. Funeral imapereka chizindikiro choseketsa asananyamuke.
- Kumalo: Largo do Santuario do Bom Jesus, Braga, Portugal.
- Tikiti yokhayo imawononga ma 1.5 euros, ndipo tikiti yoyenda ulendo imawononga ma euro 2.5.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: chilimwe - kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 20-00, nthawi yozizira - kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 19-00.
Malangizo othandiza! Tram yotere ndiyothandiza kwambiri kwa okalamba omwe zimawavuta kukwera masitepe ataliatali. Njira yopambana kwambiri ndikupita kukachisi ndi galimoto yantambo ndikutsika masitepe.
Cathedral wa Santa Maria de Braga
Katolika iyi imadziwika kuti ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ku Braga. Ukulu wake udakondwerera ndi oimira ambiri ampingo, omanga mapulani, osema ziboliboli ndi ojambula.
Kachisiyo adamangidwa pang'onopang'ono. Ntchito yomanga idayamba mu 1071, patadutsa zaka 18 nyumba zopempherera kum'mawa zidamalizidwa ndipo ntchito idayimitsidwa. Posakhalitsa, ntchito inayambiranso mpaka zaka za zana la 13.
Kachisiyu adakongoletsedwa kalembedwe kachi Roma. Pambuyo pake, nyumba zopatulika zinawonjezeredwa ma chapel ndi kachisi wakale, wokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Gothic. Khoma la kachisi limakongoletsedwa ndi chosema cha Namwali Maria.
Mapangidwe akunja a zovutazo ndi osakanikirana ndi mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe yomwe inali yotchuka panthawiyo.
Mkati, nyumbayi idagawika magawo angapo ndipo onse ayenera kuwona. Palinso ziwalo ziwiri zakale zomwe zidayikidwa mkachisi. Chochititsa chidwi ndi Manueline chapel chachikulu. Komanso, kosungiramo zinthu zakale kumapangidwa ku tchalitchi chachikulu, chiwonetsero chake chachikulu ndi chihema chopangidwa ndi siliva komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi ma diamondi a 450.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Makolo a mfumu yoyamba ya ku Portugal adayikidwa m'manda ku Royal Chapel, Bishopu Wamkulu Gonzalo Pereira adayikidwa mu Chapel of Glory.
- Kumalo: Se Primaz Rua Dom Paio Mendes, Braga.
- Mutha kupita ku tchalitchi chachikulu kuyambira 9-30 mpaka 12-30 komanso kuyambira 14-30 mpaka 17-30 (mchilimwe mpaka 18-30).
- Malipiro olowera: ku tchalitchi chachikulu - 2 €, kutchalitchi - 2 €, ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale - 3 €. kuchotsera kumagwira ntchito pamatikiti ophatikizana. Kuloledwa kwaulere kwa ana osakwana zaka 12.
- Webusayiti: https://se-braga.pt/
Zindikirani! Kuyenda kwa theka la ola kuchokera ku Brahe ndi tawuni yaying'ono, koma yosangalatsa komanso yokongola ya Guimaraes. Dziwani chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kupeza nthawi yochezera nawo m'nkhaniyi.
Malo opatulika a Sameiro
Kachisiyu ali pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera kumalo opatulika a Bon Jesus de Monte paphiri (pafupifupi theka la kilomita pamwamba pamadzi). Kuchokera apa, Braga imawoneka, ngati kuti ili m'manja mwanu. Malo opatulikawa ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso akuluakulu ku Portugal.
Malo opatulikawa amadziwika ndi guwa lansembe lokongola, lopangidwa ndi miyala yoyera yoyera. Palinso khansa yopangidwa ndi siliva ndi chosema cha Madonna. Masitepe ataliatali amatsogolera kumalo opatulika, ndipo khomo lake limakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za Namwali Maria ndi Khristu.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, Papa adachita mwambo wopatulika, okhulupirira pafupifupi zikwi zana limodzi adamumvera. Pambuyo pa chochitika chosaiwalikachi, chipilala cha John Paul II chidakhazikitsidwa pano, ndipo choyambirira chipilala cha Papa Pius IX chidamangidwa.
Ndiyeneranso kuyendera tchalitchi kuti mukawone bwino mzinda wa Braga, womwe umayambira kudera lake.
Zosangalatsa! Okhulupirira ambiri amasonkhana pano Loweruka loyamba mu Juni komanso Loweruka lomaliza mu Ogasiti.
- Malo pa mapu: Avenida Nossa Sra. do Sameiro 44, Monte do Sameiro, Braga, Portugal. Coordinates for the navigator: N 41º 32'39 "W 8º 25'19"
- Maola otsegulira ndi ntchito zimasiyana, onani tsamba lovomerezeka: https://santuariodosameiro.pt.
Zolemba! Onani zosankha zingapo zofunikira kwambiri za Porto ndi mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi patsamba lino, ndi zomwe mzindawu uli komanso zina zosangalatsa za iwo zomwe mungapeze pano.
Minda ya Santa Barbara
Akafunsidwa zomwe angawone ku Braga ku Portugal, alendo amayankha mosakaika - minda ya Santa Barbara. Adawonekera pakati pazaka zapitazi ndipo ali kumadzulo, khoma lakale kwambiri lachifumu la episcopal, komwe kuli laibulale. Alendo ambiri omwe abwera kuno amatcha zokopazo kukhala zokongola kwambiri mdziko muno.
Mundawu umakongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Renaissance. Dera limakonzedwa bwino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera imamera pano. Pano mutha kuwona mabedi a boxwood, obzalidwa moyenera ndikukongoletsedwa ndi mkungudza.
Pakatikati pa paki, muyenera kuwona kasupe ndi chifanizo cha St. Barbara. Munthawi yamoyo wake, womaliza adapulumutsidwa kuimfa mwadzidzidzi, mkuntho wamoto ndi moto. Madera akumpoto ndi kumwera kwa dimba amasiyanitsidwa ndi malo owonongeka akale.
Malo mumzinda: Mapiko akum'mawa a Archiepiscopal Court, Rua Francisco Sanches, Braga, Portugal.
Werengani komanso: Nazaré ku Portugal ndi kwawo kwa ena mwa akatswiri okaona malo padziko lapansi.
Republic Square
Chimodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu za Braga ndi Republic Square, yomwe imalumikiza magawo awiri amzindawu - wakale komanso amakono. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi gawo lakale, pomwe nyumba za Gothic za m'zaka za zana la 16-17 zasungidwa. Alendo ambiri amayamba kuyendera Braga kuchokera ku Republic Square, chifukwa malo onse opatulika ali patali kwambiri.
Pomwe pali bwaloli pali Nyumba Yachifundo, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16th, chipinda chake choyamba chimakongoletsedwa ndi matailosi, zipilala, ndipo chipinda chodyeramo chimakongoletsedwa ndi mtanda. Pakatikati pali kasupe wokhala ndi mtanda komanso holo yamatawuni.
Malo: Praca da Republica, Braga.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Nyumba Yachifumu ndi Biscainhos
Nyumba yakale yachi baroque ili pafupi ndi Braga Cathedral. Maonekedwe amakono anyumbayi asintha kangapo, popeza nyumbayi yasintha kangapo. Akatswiri ambiri a mapulani amachitcha kuti ndi luso. Nyumbayi ndi yokongoletsedwa kwambiri - makoma akumalizidwa ndi matailosi a ceramic ndikukongoletsedwa ndi utoto. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana kukongola koteroko.
Mundawo, womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu 1750, umayenera kusamaliridwa mwapadera. Monga adapangira wopanga mapulani, mundawo umapangidwa m'magawo angapo, iliyonse imakhala ndi zomera, ziboliboli ndi akasupe apadera. Mundawo, monga nyumba yachifumu, udapangidwa kalembedwe ka Baroque.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kwa zaka mazana atatu, nyumba yachifumuyo inali ya anthu wamba, boma lidagula chikhazikitso mu 1963.
Ali kuti: Rua Joao Braga 41 ° 33 '2.54 N 8 ° 25' 51.35 W, Braga 4715-198 Portugal.
Braga (Portugal), yemwe amasilira ndi kuthandiza kukonza malingaliro, akukupemphani kuti mupite kukaona malo osiyanasiyana owonetsera zakale. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi Museum ya Pius XII komanso Noguera da Silva Museum.
Mitengo yonse ndi magawo omwe ali patsamba ndi a Marichi 2020.
Ulendo wowongoleredwa wa Braga ndikuwona malo ndi wowongolera wakomweko - onerani kanemayo.