Ma nuances osamalira chipinda choyambirira kunyumba ndi mumsewu - malangizo mwatsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi

Primula ndi chomera chokongoletsera chabwino, primrose, chosangalatsa m'maso koyambirira kwamasika. Primrose imakulira kudera lonse la dziko lathu: chomeracho, ngakhale chimachokera kumwera, sichodzichepetsa ndipo chimalolera kutentha kozizira.

Primrose ndi yoyenera kulima m'nyumba komanso kulima dimba. M'nkhaniyi tidziwa zabwino zapadera zosamalira maluwa, kudziwa momwe Primrose idzakhalire bwino, fufuzani mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi kuthirira, kudulira, kuzizira chomera ichi.

Kufotokozera

Malangizo! Primula ndi chomera cha mabanja ambiri oyambira. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera - lero asayansi akudziwa za mazana asanu. Kumtchire, duwa limapezeka ku South ndi North America, m'mapiri a Himalaya ndi Alps, Asia.

Dziwani kuti chomerachi chimayamba kusangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake koyamba mu kasupe - kwenikweni, nthawi yomweyo, chisanu chikasungunuka.

Mwa mitundu ya maluwa odabwitsayi, pamakhala zaka ziwiri ndi zonse. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamithunzi yake imangodabwitsa: pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza imayimiriridwa.

Ma inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati ambulera kapena maburashi, nthawi zina amakhalanso okha. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kukongoletsa kwake komanso nthawi yomweyo, kudzichepetsa, primrose ndiyofunika ndi omwe amalima maluwa. Tinafotokozera za primrose mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Kusamalira chomera ichi ndikosavuta - pansipa tikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zonse.

Zosamalira

Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire Primrose mchipinda chanyumba mumphika komanso panja m'munda.

Kunyumba

Kuyatsa, chinyezi ndi kutentha

Ponena za kuyatsa, primrose idzamva bwino padzuwa lowala. Chifukwa chake, zenera lakumwera lazenera lidzagwirizana naye bwino. Zindikirani, komabe, kuti dzuwa lowala limatha kuwotcha masamba osakhwima a chomera, chifukwa chake mphika uyenera kusungidwa masana.

Mwambiri, chomeracho chimamva bwino pazenera lililonse, komabe, chimawonetsa kukongoletsa kwakukulu komanso kuchuluka kwakukula pamalo owala.

Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda momwe primrose imakula sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, + madigiri 12-14 ndi oyenera maluwa, koma chilimwe osapitilira + 16-20 madigiri. Olima wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti azisungitsa pakati pazenera kuti azizizira, osati nyumba zathu.

Popeza kuthengo, chomeracho nthawi zonse chimapezeka pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndi nthaka yonyowa, chiyeneranso kupatsidwa zinthu zoyenera kunyumba. Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa nthawi zonse, kupewa, komabe, madzi ochulukirapo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi chinyezi chowonjezera, mizu ya primrose imatha kuvunda - pamenepa, chomeracho chidzatha.

Kufunika kothirira madzi ambiri kumafotokozedwanso ndi mizu yakudzala ya chomerayo. Chifukwa chakuti mizu yayandikira kwambiri padziko lapansi, imafota msanga. Sikoyenera kuthirira duwa mwachisawawa: primrose sakonda ngati madontho amadzi amagwera pamasamba ake. Thirani madzi muzu.

Chomeracho sichimafunikira kupopera mbewu yotentha mchilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi, ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mwa kukonkha duwa ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo lofalikira bwino.

Chisamaliro: chomera chikakhala pachimake, sichingathe kupopera. M'malo mwake, ikani mphikawo pamiyala yonyowa kapena dothi lowonjezera.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa masamba obzala kunyumba kuchokera kufumbi ndi burashi yofewa kapena mantha. Poterepa, simungagwiritse ntchito polish yapadera. Zidzakhalanso zabwino ku chipinda choyambirira, ngati mutayamba kutsegula zenera kapena zenera m'chipindacho nthawi zambiri.

Chomera mumlengalenga chimamva bwino, chimakula mwachangu, sichimakhudzidwa ndimatenda.

Nthaka, kuvala pamwamba, kusankha mphika

Kuti primrose imve bwino komanso kuti isamalire bwino, dothi lomwe limafunikira ndilosasunthika komanso lonyowa. Mutha kugula gawo lokonzeka m'sitolo, kapena kupanga nokha chisakanizo chomwe mukufuna.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi nthaka ya masamba ndi peat wothira mchenga wamtsinje woyera. Gawo lomaliza liyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa chilichonse choyambirira.

Amayamba kudyetsa primrose kuyambira pomwe masamba oyamba amatuluka - ndikupitiliza kupanga feteleza wowonjezera mpaka atamasula kwathunthu.

Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza wochuluka asanafike pachimake, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukula kwamasamba, pomwe maluwawo sangachitike konse.

Njira yothetsera michere ya Primrose yamadzulo iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. Ngati mugula maofesi okonzeka, ndiye kuti muwasungunuke ndi madzi ndi voliyumu yayikulu kuposa momwe amawonera phukusi.

M'dimba

Ndi liti lomwe mungathere tchire?

Njirayi imachitika nthawi yachilimwe. Kuti primrose ikondweretse ndi maluwa ambiri komanso thanzi labwino, ndikofunika kuchotsa zofooka zonse, zouma, zouma ndi masamba.

Zofunika: Pambuyo pakuzika, maluwa onse nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ku primrose kuti akwaniritse bwino maluwa mtsogolo.

Kutalika kwakutali bwanji ndikugawana bwanji zokhazikapo?

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yosatha ya primrose. Chomera chikakhala m'munda womwewo kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana, pakapita nthawi chimakula mwamphamvu. Zotsatira zake, ma rosettes a maluwa amatuluka, amabala. Kuphatikiza apo, michere yocheperako pang'onopang'ono imakhala m'munda, chomeracho chimayamba kukulira, kukongoletsa kwake kumakhala kotsika.

Chifukwa chake, kugawana malo pafupipafupi ndikofunikira pankhaniyi. Olima minda ina, omwe ali ndi chidwi chapadera ndi bizinesi yomwe amakonda, amagawana ndikuyika primrose pachaka. Koma makamaka, pakukula bwino, kukula ndi maluwa, ndikwanira kuchita izi zaka 3-4 zilizonse.

Kuti mugawane bwino zokhazikapo ndikubzala mbewu, m'pofunika kuthirira chitsamba chochuluka, kenako kuchikumba, kutsuka mizu ya dziko lapansi, ndikugawana magawo awiri.

Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi muzu womwe umakhala ndi mphukira imodzi yoyambiranso. Kupanda kutero, magawano sadzuka. Kugawidwa kwa rosettes kumachitika koyambirira kwamasika.

Dothi lamunda, kuthirira ndi feteleza

Koposa zonse, Primrose yamaluwa imamveka kumpoto chakumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwa mundawo: apa ipatsidwa kuyatsa bwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuzizira. Chomeracho chidzakula bwino ndi kuphuka bwino mumthunzi wa mitengo yofalitsa.

Kutentha kwambiri komanso kunyezimira kwadzuwa kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho.

Ponena za nthaka, iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi. Ndikofunikanso kumasula bedi ku namsongole munthawi yake.

Kuthirira Primrose m'munda ndikofunikira nthawi zambiri, koma osasefukira. M'nyengo yotentha, ikani pafupipafupi pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira. Pambuyo pokonza, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka kuti mbeu ikhale yabwino.

Muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa Primrose yanu yam'munda kuyambira pomwe masamba oyamba amapangidwa, ndikumaliza pamene mbewu zatha. Gwiritsani ntchito maofesi amchere popangira feteleza - koma m'malo ocheperako kuposa momwe amasonyezera phukusili. Pafupipafupi umuna ndi kawiri pa mwezi.

Kusamalira nthawi yophukira

Pambuyo maluwa, ndi zipatso zosatha zokha zomwe zimasamalidwa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti maluwawo atagwetsa masamba ake, palibe chifukwa chosamalira chaka chilichonse.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere pang'ono kuthirira kwa primrose pofika nthawi yophukira kuti chomeracho chikhale mbewu zabwino komanso zokulirapo. Kumapeto kwa Julayi, primrose imayamba kukula, ndiye kuti panthawiyi iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Malangizo! Njirayi idzaonetsetsa kuti tchire chikukula m'nyengo ikubwerayi, kucha kwa maluwa ambiri atsopano.

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira za chisamaliro chomera ndikudzala mbeu kugwa, ndiye kuti tikupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

M'dzinja, m'pofunika kuthirira bwino malo ogulitsira omwe agawanika ndikuziika. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse nthawi yozizira isanakwane, koma osati yochulukirapo.

Malo ogulitsirawo sanadulidwe chisanadze - m'nyengo yozizira idzagwira ntchito yoteteza rhizome ku kuzizira. Kupatsa chomeracho nyengo yozizira bwino, Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonkha tchire ndi humus m'mbali mwa mizu: kuti umere ndi kutetezedwa ku chisanu.

Dziwani kuti mitundu ina ya primrose imafunikira kukonzekera mosamala komanso moyenera nyengo yachisanu. Mitengo yamitengo yosakhwima imaphimbidwa ndi masamba akugwa ndi agrofibre nyengo yozizira isanachitike. Ma primroses osakanizidwa ndi osakhwima makamaka - tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwasamutse mabokosi m'nyengo yozizira ndikuwatengera kuchipinda chosungira. Mutha kudziwa zonse zamomwe mungakonzekere nyengo yozizira munkhani ina.

Zinthu zachisanu

Kuti chomeracho chithe kugwiranso bwino bwino, chimayenera kukhala kutentha osati madigiri 14. Ndipo mitundu ina (wosakanizidwa) imatha kupirira kutentha kotsika kuposa madigiri +16.

Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kosavomerezeka: tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi pokhapokha gawo lapamwamba likakhala louma. Pafupipafupi pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata.

Njira zokulira ndi kubzala

Primrose imafunika kubzalidwa kamodzi pachaka, nthawi zambiri komanso kangapo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzala mbeu ikakhala yobiriwira, ndipo imakhala yothinana kwambiri mumphika kapena pabedi lam'munda.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi koyambirira kwa masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Ponena za nthaka, chisakanizocho chiyenera kukhala choyenera: turf, nthaka yanthete, mchenga. Ngati duwa likukula mumphika, samalani madzi okwanira (osachepera 2 cm) pasadakhale.

Zofunika: Ndibwino kuti mubzale pokhapokha primrose itatha. Pofuna kuti zisasokoneze masoka azachilengedwe zake.

Mutha kupeza malamulo onse obzala ndikukula zipatso pano.

Chithunzi

Pachithunzipa pansipa mutha kuzolowera momwe mungasamalire chipinda choyambirira:

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Chomeracho chimagwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Chotsatira, tipeza kuti ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe primrose amakhudzidwa nawo nthawi zambiri.

Zina mwa matendawa ndi awa:

1. matenda;
2. powdery mildew;
3. jaundice;
4. nkhaka zithunzi;
5. mawanga owuma.

Pakati pa tizirombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matendawa timakonda kwambiri

• nematode (onse tsamba ndi ndulu);
• weevil;
• kangaude;
• nsabwe.

Kangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimaukira duwa nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toopsa timene timapopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa.

Choopsa kwambiri kwa primrose ndikuwona mawonekedwe a fungal. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza chomeracho masika, ndipo mutha kuwazindikira ndi mawanga otumbululuka omwe amapezeka pamasamba.

Ngati sangachiritsidwe, matendawa amatha kuwononga chomeracho. Ndipo ngati Primrose ikukula m'munda, yozunguliridwa ndi mtundu wake, bowa imatha kufalikira kumaluwa oyandikana nawo.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mabala, masamba okhudzidwa amachotsedwa (kapena, zikawonongeka kwambiri, chomeracho chonse). Pambuyo pake, bedi lonse liyenera kupopera ndi topsin kapena solutionol solution.

Matenda monga kuwola imvi amakhudzanso maluwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Pofuna kuthetsa zowola zowopsa, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndipo duwa liyenera kupopera ndi fungicide yoyenera.

Ngati masamba a duwa ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kapena masambawo atagwa, chifukwa chake chimakhala chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri mchipinda kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Monga tanenera kale, Primrose imakonda nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akubwerawa, mphika uyenera kutengedwa kupita kumalo ozizira, ndipo duwa liyeneranso kuthiriridwa bwino.

Zofunika: ngati maluwawo ayamba kufota msanga, kwenikweni, osakhala ndi nthawi yophulika bwino, chifukwa chake ndikutentha kwamlengalenga. Primrose imafuna malo ozizira bwino kuti iphulike bwino.

Ngati mwasankha kulima chomerachi mdera lanu, muyenera kuphunzira pasadakhale zonse zobzala Primrose, kuphatikiza mbewu. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa za chisamaliro chotsatira cha duwa, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake koyambirira kwa masika.

Tikuwonera kanema wonena za primrose ndikusamalira duwa ili:

Mapeto

Tinaphunzira momwe tingasamalire zipatso zoyambirira zomwe zimamera m'munda komanso kunyumba pazenera. Monga mukuwonera, chomeracho sichabwino kwambiri, chifukwa sichidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Koma zidzapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa ndi maluwa ake okongoletsa.