Malamulo osavuta osamalira Cereus waku Peru. Kufotokozera, chithunzi ndikulima kwa nkhadze

Maluwa ochititsa chidwi, omwe akukula mwachangu ndi Cereus. Cereus ndi wa nkhadze, mwachilengedwe imakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu. Mitundu yochepa yokha ndiyomwe imayenera kukulira m'nyumba.

Cereus adapambana chikondi cha olima maluwa ndi kukula kwake mwachangu, kukula kwakukulu komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kuphunzira chisamaliro cha cereus cereus kunyumba ndikofunikira. Mtundu uwu umakhala wofala kwambiri m'nyumba.

Chifukwa cha nthiti zake, amatchedwanso miyala.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Cereus Peruvia ndi chomera chochokera kubanja la Cactus. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati kandulo ya sera. Dziko lakwawo la nkhadze ndi South America. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 300. Choyamba chinafotokozedwa ndi F. Miller mu 1754. Makhalidwe apadera a nkhadze ndi zimayambira nthawi yayitali.

Mphukira zazing'ono zamtundu wabuluu. Ndi zaka, mtundu umasintha kukhala wobiriwira. Tsinde lili ndi nthiti 5-8, pomwe mabwalo omwe ali ndi mitsempha 5-6 amapezeka kutalika konse.

Maluwa amatha kuwonedwa usiku. Maluwa oyera amawonekera mpaka 16 cm pa chubu cha maluwa.Zipatso, zipatso zowoneka zachikaso, zitha kudyedwa. M'nyumba, ngakhale ikukula mwachangu, nthawi zambiri imafika kutalika mpaka 0,5 m.

Chithunzi

Onani zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa kuti mupeze Cereus yaku Peru:

Kusamalira kunyumba

• Kutentha. M'chilimwe, imapatsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 40. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pakati pa 9-12 madigiri.
• Kuthirira. Kutsirira kudzafuna madzi ofunda, ofewa. Madzi m'chaka ndi chilimwe pang'ono. Pafupifupi kamodzi pakatha masiku 10. Lekani kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira.

  Zofunika! Osamudzaza Cereus, apo ayi amatha kutha ndikudwala.

• Kuwala. Imasowa kuwala kambiri. Sankhani mawindo owala.
• Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa nkhadze. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera cha cacti kapena ingowonjezerani yankho lazovuta zakuthira m'madzi omwe mumatsanulira pa cactus.
• Nthaka ndi mphika. Miphikayo iyenera kukhala yakuya modzaza ndi bowo kuti madzi atuluke. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamphika wokwanira ngalande zokwanira. Nthaka siilowerera ndale kapena imakhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino za ma succulents ndi cacti.
• Tumizani. Mutha kubzala Cereus ya Peru osapitilira 1 nthawi m'zaka ziwiri kenako kuti mubzale cacti wochulukirapo.
• Kudulira. Kudulira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri kumapangidwa kuti apange mawonekedwe a nkhadze. Poterepa, mphukira zosafunika zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.

  Mzere wodulidwa uyenera kukhala wochepa. Madera owonongeka a mphukira nawonso amadulidwa. Zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona ndimalo awo ofewa ofewa. Ndikofunika kudula mphukira mozungulira zowola ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuchiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, mowa. Kutsirira kumaima mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

• Nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, imafunikira kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 9-12.

Mawonekedwe owopsya

Cereus wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka amatchedwa osakhazikika. Kunyumba, sichimachita maluwa, koma imawoneka mwapadera: tsinde limakhazikika, lodzaza ndi ma tubercles odabwitsa. Zimafalitsidwa kokha ndi cuttings. Bzalani kudula mumphika waukulu, ikani pazenera lowala, ndikuthirira madzi ambiri nthawi yokula.

Kubereka

• Zodula. Nthawi yabwino yocheka ndi kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
  1. Sankhani zimayambira zathanzi.
  2. Dulani mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita 8-10.
  3. Ziumitseni kwa masiku angapo.
  4. Bzalani mphukira zouma mumchenga wonyowa pang'ono kapena nthaka ya cactus.
  5. Mizu ikayamba (pambuyo pa masabata 2-4), yabzalani muzitsulo zosiyana ndikuzisamalira mwachizolowezi.
• Mbewu. Mbewu imafesedwa mu theka lachiwiri la masika.
  1. Dzazani chidebe ndi mchenga wa mumtsinje, fesani mbewu ndikunyowa bwino.
  2. Manga chidebecho kukulunga pulasitiki kuti mupange malo otenthetsera ndikuyika pamalo amdima.
  3. Ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira zoyamba, chidebecho chimasunthidwira pazenera.

  Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kofewa komanso kofalikira. Ulamuliro wa kutentha umasungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 25-30.

Kulima panja

Kutchire, amabzalidwa m'malo owala bwino. Komabe, kumadera ozizira, komwe kutentha kwanyengo kumatsikira pansi pa madigiri 9-12, ndizovuta kwambiri kulima cereus kutchire.

Pansi pazachilengedwe kumtunda zimafalikira ndi mbewu. Izi zimachitika kuti mbali zina za zimayambira za nkhadze zimagwa ndipo pambuyo pake zimamera mumphika womwewo - ichi ndi chifaniziro chofalikira ndi mdulidwe.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga cactus

Cereus wa ku Peru amatha kudwala, monga zomera zonse. Onaninso mbewu zanu pafupipafupi kuti musaphonye kuyamba kwa matenda. Madontho achilendo amawonetsa tizilombo kapena kuthirira kosayenera.

Zina mwa tizilombo toopsa ndi:

• Nyongolotsi ya Mealy.
• Chishango chabodza.
• Kangaude.
• Chishango.

Nyongolotsi ya Mealy imadziwonetsera ngati mawanga oyera oyera. Chongani mwa cobwebs ndi madontho ofiira. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala kosavuta kuwona ndi maso pa tsinde la chomeracho.

Pofuna kuchotsa tizirombo, ndikwanira kuthirira mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mawanga ofiira ofiira paziphuphu amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Chinyezi chowonjezera chimapangitsa kuvunda. Dulani madera omwe akhudzidwa mwachangu ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuchepetsa makeke ndi mowa. Pitani kuthirira mpaka chomera chikhale bwino.

Analogs

Cacti imaphatikizaponso:

• Hatioru.
• Epiphyllamu.
• Ripsalis.
• Masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Opuntia.

Cereus Peruvia ndi chomera chokongoletsera cha banja la nkhadze, sikovuta kusamalira. Itha kukhala chokongoletsa choyenera mkati.

Onerani kanemayo: The Great Fire Family Band - Walanda Ichishinka Live from ZNBC Studios (July 2024).