Komwe mungapite ku Tbilisi - zokopa zokhala ndi zithunzi
Pali mizinda yambiri yomwe aliyense ayenera kuyendera. Ndipo mzinda waukulu waku Georgia nawonso ndi umodzi mwamitunduyi! Zodabwitsa, zosangalatsa, zokongola, zochereza alendo - Tbilisi amatha kukhala osiririka mukangomuwona koyamba. Anthu amderali amaseka kuti ngakhale masiku awiri sakukwanira pano kumwa, kudya ndikungolankhula. Ndipo sizingatenge ngakhale milungu iwiri kuti muwone zowoneka likulu! Koma kupita ku Tbilisi ngati nthawi ikutha? Nawu mndandanda wamalo okongola osakumbukika. Mukuyenda paulendo wosindikiza!?
Malo osambira a Abanotubani sulfa
Malo osambira pa akasupe a sulufule otentha, omwe amakhala pansi panthaka, ndi chizindikiro cha mzindawu komanso chimodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri. Nthawi ina, A.S. iye mwini ankasambiramo. Pushkin, yemwe adawona malowa kukhala abwino kwambiri kuposa zonse zomwe amayenera kupita.
Malo osambira, okumbutsa zokongola za kanema wokhudza Central Asia, amasonkhanitsidwa pamalo amodzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi dome lalikulu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Royal Baths ndi Orbeliani - nthawi zina, samangoyang'ana, koma kukasamba nthunzi.
Kuyendera malo osambira anthu 4 kwa maola awiri kudzawononga 180 GEL.
Mzikiti
Kupitilira pang'ono kuposa malo osambira sulfa ndiye Msikiti wokhawo mumzindawu. Inamangidwa ndi Ottoman koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18. Monga nyumba zambiri zamizinda, idawonongedwa ndikumangidwanso kangapo. Anthu am'deralo akuti oimira magulu awiri achisilamu (Sunni ndi Shiites) amapemphera limodzi, zomwe ndizosowa kwambiri.
Zindikirani! Nyumba yokongoletsedwa ndi buluu ndi malo osambira, ndipo nyumba ya mzikiti ndi njerwa zofiira ndi minaret.
Adilesiyi: 32 Botanical St, Abanatumani, Tbilisi.
Malo achitetezo a Narikala
Mwina ichi ndi chakale kwambiri chipilala osati mzinda wokha, komanso dziko lonselo. Anthu ammudzi amamutcha "mtima ndi moyo ndi Tbilisi". Nyumba yachitetezo ya Narikala imakwera m'tawuni ya Mtatsminda, pomwe pamakhala malo owoneka bwino amisewu yam'mizinda komanso malo achilengedwe. Nyumbayi inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachinayi. M'mbiri yakale, lakhala likukumana ndi masoka achilengedwe ambiri komanso nkhondo, zomwe zidapulumuka mpaka pano.
Nyumbayi sinabwezeretsedwe - tsopano ili mu mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Pa gawo la chipilala pali Mpingo wa St. George, wokonzedwanso mu 2004. Makoma ake amakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zosungidwa. Tbilisi Botanical Garden ili pafupi ndi linga.
Alendo ambiri amapita kukawona malo okwerera, omwe amapatsa Tbilisi chithunzi chabwino.
- Mutha kukwera kumalo achitetezo mwina ndi chingwe cha 2 GEL, kapena wapansi.
- Onani zokongoletsa zamkati kachisi ndi waulere.
Nyanja ya kamba
Kodi mukufuna kusilira malo okongola ndikukhala ndi nthawi yopindula? Kenako pita ku Turtle Lake! Dziwe laling'ono ili pafupi ndi tawuni ya Mtatsminda. Poyamba, m'nyanjayi munali akamba ambiri, omwe amafotokoza dzina lake.
Masiku ano pali gombe lamiyala lokongola pano - malo omwe amakonda kwambiri tchuthi am'deralo komanso alendo. Mitsinje yamapiri imadutsa mu Nyanja ya Turtle, chifukwa chake madzi pano ndi oyera kwambiri. Mutha kuganiziranso okhala m'thamanda loyandama pansi.
- Mutha kukwera bwato panyanja. Mtengo wake - 15 GEL / mphindi 30.
- Pezani kukopa mutha kukwera basi kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawo, kenako ndikusintha kupita ku funicular kuchokera ku Vaki Park, ndikulipira 1 GEL.
Tsminda Sameba Cathedral
Holy Trinity Cathedral kapena Tsminda Sameba Cathedral, womwe ndi nyumba yayikulu yayikulu. Chizindikiro ichi cha Georgia wamakono chikuwoneka kuchokera konsekonse mzindawo. Ntchito yomanga Cathedral idatenga zaka 9 ndipo idamalizidwa mu 2004. Itapatulidwa, idakhala umodzi mwamatchalitchi akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso waukulu kwambiri ku Georgia. Malo ake ndi opitilira 5 zikwi mita. m., kutalika - 98 m, ndi kuthekera kwa mamembala a parishi - anthu zikwi 15!
Malo ozungulira ndi munda wokhala ndi maluwa okongola, pheasants akuyenda momasuka m'njira, dziwe loyera lokhala ndi swans - awa ndi malo oyenera kuwona ku Tbilisi! M'dera la kachisi pali amonke, nsanja za belu, maseminare azaumulungu, matchalitchi ndi maphunziro. Kunyada kwakukulu kwa Tchalitchi cha Tsminda Sameba ndi Baibulo lolembedwa pamanja lomwe lasungidwa kuyambira nthawi zakale. Tsopano kachisiyo ndiye nyumba ya kholo lachi Georgia.
- Kukopa kumatsegulidwa kuyambira 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko masana
- Ili Chililabombwe Hill, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Mzinda wakale
Mbiri ya malowa idabwerera zaka zopitilira zana, chifukwa chake imadzutsa chidwi chenicheni pakati pa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Monga mukuwonera pachithunzi cha Mzinda Wakale wa Tbilisi, misewu ya malowa idasungabe mawonekedwe awo akale mpaka lero. Monga zaka zambiri zapitazo, amapitilizabe kuzungulira nyumba zopangidwa ndi dongo ndi njerwa, ndipo nyumba za 2-storey zimakongoletsedwa ndi masitepe omwewo, masitepe achitsulo ndi ma loggias okutidwa ndi mipesa.
Nthawi yaima apa! Tawuni yakale ili ndi mlengalenga mwapadera, chifukwa yasunga nyumba zambiri zakale ndi akachisi achipembedzo. Muyenera kuyendera apa!
Mwa njira, alendo nthawi zambiri amayima mdera lino la Tbilisi, ndipo ngati ili ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kapena ngati ndikofunikira kukhazikika kwina, werengani apa.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Mpingo wa Sioni
Kachisi wina yemwe anali mbiri yakale ya likulu la Georgia. Kachisi wa Sioni adamangidwa mzaka za 6-7, koma panthawiyi adawonongedwa ndikumangidwanso kambiri. Zomwe zatsalira mpaka lero ndi nyumba ya 13th century. Tchalitchichi chimachita chidwi osati ndi mapangidwe ake okha, komanso zotsalira zomwe zimasungidwa mmenemo. Chofunika kwambiri pa iwo ndi mtanda wa St. Nina, womwe udalipo ngakhale panthawi ya ubatizo wa Georgia.
Rustaveli Avenue ndi Freedom Square
Shota Rustaveli Avenue ku Tbilisi, mseu waukulu wa mzindawu, ukuyambira ku Freedom Square kupita kokwerera ma metro omwewo. Ndi pamalo okondeka komanso osangalatsa kwambiri pomwe mtima wamizinda yayikulu umamenya. Museums, cinema, malo ochitira zisudzo, malo ogulitsira, masitolo, mahotela ndi mahotela, malo odyera ndi malo omwera - simudzasowa! Ngati mukufuna kupuma pang'ono ndi phokoso - pitani pansi pa mthunzi wa mitengo yandege kapena mungokhala pamalo oyenda.
Alendo amakondanso njirayi chifukwa kuchokera apa mutha kufika kudera lililonse osadzaza mumsewu wobisalira. Akatswiri azaluso adamutengera chidwi.
Njira imathera ndi Freedom Square. Monga m'mizinda yonse yomwe kale inali Soviet Union, chipilala cha Ilyich nthawi ina chinayimilidwa. Tsopano idakongoletsedwa ndi mzati ndi St. George, yemwe amapha njoka. Komanso pa Freedom Square pali maofesi oyang'anira ndi hotelo "Marriott". Kuyambira kale, misonkhano ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikuchitika m'malo ano.
Nyumba ya Vorontsov
Mukasanthula bwino chithunzi cha Rustaveli Avenue ku Tbilisi, mutha kuwona nyumba yachifumu yokongola yozunguliridwa ndi minda - chikhomo chakale kwambiri. Nyumba yomanga nyumba yachifumu ndiyodziwika chifukwa chakukula kwake - ili ndi zipinda zambiri komanso maholo. Osangokhala banja lolemekezeka kwambiri, komanso mipira, misonkhano yampingo, zochitika zamisonkhano, zikondwerero ndi zokambirana zidachitika. Chipinda chilichonse cha Nyumba Yachifumu Yakubala chimatha kumaliza cholinga chake - kapangidwe kabwino ka zikondwerero ndi zovuta - zantchito.
Chikumbutso "Mbiri ya Georgia"
Gulu lalikulu ili linamangidwa mu 2003. Ntchito yokumbukira "Mbiri ya Georgia" idapangidwa ndi Zurab Tsereteli, waluso waluso waku Georgia. Chipilalachi chili ndi zipilala zazikulu 16, zokongoletsedwa ndi zochitika zakale zakale komanso zithunzi za anthu omwe asiya mbiri yayikulu ku Georgia. Komanso apa mutha kuwona ziwerengero za otchuka m'mbiri. Chikumbutsochi chili paphiri linalake - chimapereka mawonekedwe abwino a nyanja ndi mzindawo.
Bridge la Mtendere
Bridge of Peace ku Tbilisi, lopangidwa ndi kuyanjana kophatikizana kwa chowunikira ku France komanso wamisiri waku Italy, lili pafupi ndi paki yapakati. Kapangidwe kamtsogolo kamalumikiza magawo amakono ndi akale amzindawu. Ndi wokongola kwambiri usiku. Powunikiridwa ndi nyali zikwizikwi za mitundu yambiri, mlathowo umawala pamwamba pa mzinda wonsewo ndipo ukuwoneka kuti ukupachika pamadzi a Mtkvari. Ndipo podziwa kuti pafupifupi magalasi onse, chiwonetserochi chimalonjeza kukhala chosangalatsa kwambiri!
Nyumba yachifumu
Bridge la Mtendere limapereka chithunzi chabwino cha Nyumba Yachifumu. Nyumba yachifumu, yomangidwa nthawi ya Purezidenti Mikheil Saakashvili, ili m'chigawo chodziwika bwino ku Tbilisi. Ndibwino kuti muzisilira chinthu ichi nthawi yamadzulo, pomwe kuunikira kwa dome lagalasi kwatsegulidwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, sikukadakhala kuti kulibe chifukwa cha ntchito ya womanga waku Italiya yemwe amaliza ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu.
Kuti mulowe mu dome lagalasi, muyenera kusiya pempho patsamba lovomerezeka. Ukavomerezeka wanu uvomerezedwa, adzatengedwa kupita kumalo opatulikitsa. Kodi mungaganizire kuti ndi mawonekedwe otani omwe amatseguka kuchokera pamenepo ?!
Amayi Achikumbutso a Kartli
Amayi a Georgia kapena Amayi Kartli ku Tbilisi ndi chizindikiro china chofunikira cha likulu la Georgia, lomwe lili paphiri la Sololaki. Chipilalacho, chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chikumbukire zaka 1500 za mzindawu, choyambirira chidapangidwa ndi matabwa. Kenako adasinthidwa ndi cholowa cha aluminium, pomwe zinthu zamakono zokongoletsa zidawonjezeredwa pambuyo pake.
Kutalika kwa fanoli ndi mamitala 20, chifukwa chake amatha kuwoneka m'malo onse amzindawu. Zolembazo zikuyimira bwino malingaliro a anthu aku Georgia. Ndi dzanja limodzi, Kartli, wokonzeka kuteteza anthu ake kwa adani, agwira lupanga lalikulu. Inanso, wanyamula chikho chodzaza ndi vinyo popatsa moni anzawo. Madzulo, magetsi amayatsidwa pamwala. Njira yochokera ku malo achitetezo a Narikala imatsogolera ku fanolo, chifukwa chake zingakhale bwino kupita kukawona zowoneka zonsezi.
Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theatre
Mutha kuphunzira za wotsogolera waku Georgia Rezo Gabriadze kuchokera m'makanema "Mimino" ndi "Kin-dza-dza". Anapanganso malo ochitira zisudzo omwe amatengera zidole. Ngale iyi ya Tbilisi, yopangidwa ngati nyumba yachilendo yokhala ndi nsanja yayitali, ili pakatikati pa likulu. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa zisudzo ndikochepa, koma pali anthu ambiri omwe amafuna kuyendera makanema ake, chifukwa chake matikiti ayenera kugula pasadakhale.
Adilesi yokopa: Msewu wa Shavteli, 26, Tbilisi.
Zachilendo
Funeral ku Tbilisi ndi imodzi mwazakale kwambiri - zaka zake ndi pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri! Ngoziyi itachitika, idamangidwapo kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo mu 2013 idatsegulidwanso kwa alendo komanso nzika zakomweko. Pali malo amodzi oima panjira ya funicular - pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha St. David. Pali malo ena opembedzerako - Pantheon kapena manda a olemba, pomwe olemba ndakatulo otchuka, olemba ndi ena azikhalidwe zina adayikidwa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa bwino a Pantheon, yendani nawo pamenepo, kenako ndikusunthirani ku funicular ndikutsata komwe mukupita - paki yachisangalalo ya Mtatsminda.
- Funeral imatha mpaka 2 koloko m'mawa.
- Kuti mukayendere, mufunika khadi yapulasitiki yapadera, yomwe imawononga 2 GEL ndipo muyenera kuyibwezeretsanso 2.5 GEL paulendo wopita njira imodzi. Khadi palokha lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwamuyaya komanso kwa anthu angapo.
Paki ya Mtatsminda
Mndandanda wa zowoneka zazikulu za Tbilisi sakanakhoza kuchita popanda malo awa. Malo okopa alendo odzafika kwambiri ndi malo okwera kwambiri owonera komanso paki yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi zokopa zambiri, malo odyera angapo ndi malo omwera. Mwina malingaliro abwino a likulu la Georgia amatsegulidwa kuchokera pano.
Kusambira kwakukulu pakiyi ndi kwa ana. Akuluakulu amakonda gudumu la Ferris. Pofika madzulo, kumakhala kokongola kwambiri pano chifukwa cha kuunikira kopambana paki yokha komanso mumzinda womwe uli pansipa. Alendo odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti mupite ku Mtatsminda masana kuti mukaone kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Pali malo odyera a nsanjika ziwiri pamalo owonera. Pansi pake amapereka zakudya zaku Georgia. Mitengo apa ndiyabwino, koma yodzaza kwambiri, ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata kulibe ntchito. Chipinda chachiwiri chimasungidwira zakudya zapamwamba komanso zodula zaku Europe. Malo odyerawa amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi abwino kwambiri ku Tbilisi.
Mutha kupeza chizindikiro pa msewu wa Chonkadze. Mutha kukwera apa ndi funicular, yomwe idakambidwa kale.
Mpingo wa Anchiskhati
Tchalitchi cha Anchiskhati ku Tbilisi, mumzinda wa Old City, chimawerengedwa kuti ndi kachisi wakale kwambiri. Inamangidwa polemekeza Kubadwa kwa Namwali Maria koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kwa zaka mazana awiri, chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha Mpulumutsi wochokera ku Anchi chidasungidwa pano, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ku Museum of Fine Arts. Mwa njira, tchalitchichi chimadziwika ndi dzina lake.
Kachisiyo ndi nyumba yokongola yamakona anayi yopangidwa mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomangamanga zaku Palestina. Zitseko zake zimakongoletsedwa ndi mtanda wopangidwa ndi manja a St. Nino, ndipo medallion yamwala imazokotedwa kumadzulo, yosungidwa kuyambira 522. Mabwalo ndi mbali zakumtunda za kachisi adamangidwanso m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 19. Anchiskhati akugwirabe ntchito. Lero mutha kumvera kuimba kwa oyimba abwino kwambiri aku Georgia.
- Adilesiyi: Loane Shavteli, Tbilisi.
- Ngati mukufuna kupita ku msonkhano, bwerani 16:00.
Msika wa utitiri "Dry Bridge"
Zomwe muyenera kuwona ndi kupita ku Tbilisi? Osanyalanyaza msika wotchuka wa utitiri m'dziko lonselo - mutha kuwupeza pafupi ndi Bridge Bridge. Mutha kugula pafupifupi chilichonse apa! Zowona, palibe zinthu zamphesa pano. Mtundu waukuluwo umayimiriridwa ndi katundu waku Soviet kapena wakale wakale.
Mbiri ya malowa ndiyodabwitsa mophweka. Nthawi yovuta itayamba ku Georgia atachoka ku USSR, anthu akumaloko anayamba kugulitsa zonse zomwe angathe. Kwa zaka zapitazi, moyo ku Tbilisi wasintha, koma chikhalidwe chikadalipo.
Zambiri pazaku Dry Bridge ndi misika ina ku Tbilisi zitha kupezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Concert Hall ku Rike Park
Kapangidwe koyambirira, kopangidwa ngati timitsuko tiwiri, kuli bwino ku Rike Park. Nyumbayi, yopangidwa ndi Massimilisno Fuksas, imapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi magalasi.
Maganizo a anthu akumaloko za kukopa kumeneku ndiwosokoneza. Ena amawona kuti ndiwokongola kwambiri komanso wokwanira bwino. Ena sakonda kapangidwe kameneka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusilira chozizwitsa ichi cha malingaliro amangidwe.
Metekhi
Zithunzi zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera zowoneka ku Tbilisi zikuwonetsa Metekhi - chigawo chakale cha mzindawo. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera chilankhulochi, mawuwa amatanthauza "pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu", chifukwa koyambirira kwa malowa kunazungulira nyumba zachifumu zaku Georgia. Asayansi akuti ndi komwe kunali malo oyamba okhala. Malowa palokha ndi achinsinsi - malinga ndi nthano, woyera adafera pano ngati kuphedwa koopsa.
Mpaka nthawi yathu ino, ku Metekhi kwatsala mipingo ndi nyumba zachifumu zingapo, zomwe zakale kwambiri ndi Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu. Kachisiyu, yemwe adamangidwa mzaka za 12th, adapulumuka kuposa kamodzi, koma nthawi iliyonse amadzuka phulusa. Tsopano titha kuwona kumangidwanso komaliza kwazaka za zana la 17. M'dera la kachisi uyu, zotsalira zopatulika za ofera achi Georgia zidasungidwa, chifukwa chake zimaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazikhalidwe zomwe zili pansi pa chitetezo cha boma.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Mipanda ya Birtvisi
Ichi ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni chachilengedwe, chotalikirapo kunja kwa likulu la Georgia. Dera lokongola kwambiri lachilengedwe limaphatikizana ndi mapiri ataliatali komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera.Pali zipilala zingapo zakale ku Birtvisi, malo akulu omwe amakhala ndi mabwinja a linga lakale. Nyumbayi yomangidwa pamapiri olimba, inali malo ofunikira otetezera. Makoma ake amakhalabe osagonjetseka ngakhale nthawi yomwe a Mongol azilanda.
Kukopa sikupezeka mumzinda wokha, koma 80 km kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Tbilisi. Kufika panokha si kophweka: choyamba muyenera kukwera minibus kupita kumudzi wa Partskhisi, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko muziyenda 2 km pamseu ndi 3.5 km munjira yopita. Zingakhale zomveka kupita kukawona malowa ndiulendo.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Epulo 2018.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe mungapite ku Tbilisi. Osataya nthawi yanu - pitani mumzinda wodabwitsawu kuti mukasangalale ndi cholowa chake!
Zochitika zonse za Tbilisi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi zidalembedwa pamapu aku Russia.