Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za nyengo yachisanu-yolimba mitundu yokwera maluwa, mitundu yomwe imamasula chilimwe chonse. Komanso za kukwera ndi kunyamuka
Maluwa okwera ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda yowongoka.
Mitengoyi imakhala ndi utali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga maluwa mwapadera.
Maonekedwe awo okongola apambana mitima ya wamaluwa kwanthawi yayitali. Maluwa okwera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo, pergolas, gazebos, ndikupanga makoma amoyo.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za maluwa pa chithunzichi, ndikupeza. momwe mungasamalire bwino.
Kodi nthawi yovuta yozizira ndi yotani?
Kulimba kwachisanu ndi kuthekera kwa mbeu kupilira zovuta m'malo awo kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka koyambirira kwamasika. Zoterezi ndikutentha kwakuthwa, kutentha kwa dzuwa, kuwuma kwachisanu, kubwerera chisanu, kunyowa, kulowetsa, ndi ena. Kulimba kwachisanu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi lingaliro lotakata, kuphatikiza, kupatula kupulumuka kutentha, ndi zinthu zina.
Kuzizira ndi komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu nthawi yozizira. Madzi ozizira kwambiri amasintha madzi m'maselo ndi danga lazomera kukhala ayezi. Mbewu zimakhudzidwa ndimadzi oundana panthawi yachisanu. Chipolopolocho chimalepheretsa zamoyo kulandila mpweya. Ma machulukitsidwe amlengalenga amawonongeka. Madzi osasunthika amachititsa kuti mbewu zilowerere ndikuwononga chisanu mtsogolo.
Njira yolimba yazomera nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira imayamba kuuma.
Chimachitika ndi chiani chatsimikizika?
Kuunika kwa chodabwitsa ngati kulimba kwanyengo ku Russia kumatsimikizika pamiyeso isanu ndi iwiri, maziko ake ndi kuzizira kwa chomeracho. Wopanga sikelo iyi ndi Main Botanical Garden:
- Zomera zokhala ndi 6-7 zambiri zimawerengedwa kuti ndizolimba nthawi yozizira;
- 5 - osagwira bwino nyengo yozizira;
- ndi 4 - osagonjetsedwa moperewera;
- 1-2 - osadwala.
Nthawi yofalikira yamitundu yosagwira chisanu
Kukwera maluwa kumayamba pachimake kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara. Pali mbewu zochepa padziko lapansi zomwe ndizitali kwambiri. Tikufunanso kukuwuzani zamitundu yomwe imafalikira nthawi zonse.
Malingaliro kuchokera pa chithunzi
Ganizirani mitundu yamaluwa otentha otentha omwe amapezeka, ndikuwona chithunzi nawo.
Ambiri amasinthidwa ndi chisanu
Kuthamanga
Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chokhala ndi inflorescence yapakatikati komanso yaying'ono, yofanana ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa. Gulu ili limagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu ndipo limakula kumadera osiyanasiyana aku Russia. Ndi mitundu yolimba yomwe imawonedwa ngati yabwino kwambiri.
Zingwe
Ma Cordes ali ndi mphukira zamphamvu ngati chikwapu zomwe zimakula mpaka 3 mita kukula kwake. Masamba awo ndi obiriwira kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe owala. Maluwa inflorescence ndi akulu.
Climber
Ndiosagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
Chipale chofewa
Ndi mitundu yabwino yozizira komanso yopirira.... Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira obiriwira. Kulibe minga.
Don Juan
Maluwa a Don Juan ndiosadzichepetsa kwambiri pakati pa maluwa okwera kwambiri achisanu. Kusiyana kwawo ndi maluwa owala kwambiri a burgundy. Maluwa amtunduwu amalekerera zovuta za mvula yamkuntho ndi chisanu bwino, safuna kutchinjiriza kapena pogona.
Ilse Krohn Wapamwamba
Deta yazomera safuna chidwi chenicheni kwa iwowo motero ndi otchuka... Amalimbana ndi mvula, komanso chisanu ndi tiziromboti.
Super Excelsa
Odzichepetsa kwambiri komanso osakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komanso kuzizira.
Ingolekerera kuzizira pang'ono
Laguna
Maluwa a maluwa amenewa amapanga mawonekedwe a burashi. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wapinki komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a masamba ndi masamba. Amapirira zotsatira za tizirombo ndi matenda. Amalimidwa mobisa m'nyengo yozizira. Tinalemba zambiri za izi munkhani ina.
Kukula nthawi yonse yotentha
Flammentanz
Zomera zokongoletsazi nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'minda yawo ndi olima maluwa.... Mphukira zake ndi zazitali komanso zazikulu kukula, ndipo maluwawo ndi ofiira komanso amtundu wapawiri. Monga lamulo, maluwa amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 8. Izi zimamasula nthawi imodzi.
Chipata chagolide
Mbali yapadera yomwe mtundu uwu uli nayo ndi mphukira zingapo zokula mpaka 4 mita kutalika. Ali ndi maburashi opangidwa kuchokera maluwa. Ali ndi chikasu komanso mawonekedwe velvety. Amakhala mpaka 10 cm kutalika.
Chisomo
Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu iyi ndi masamba okongola a mtundu wofiyira wowala. Chisoni chinakula, chikukula mowirikiza. Kutalika kwake kumakhala 3 mita, ndipo kumafikira 2 mita m'lifupi.
Ilse Krohn Wapamwamba
Kuwona kwa maluwawa kumatha kusangalatsa kuyambira chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitunduyi ndi maluwa ake akulu kwambiri.
Super Excelsa
Maluwa a mitundu iyi ali ndi maluwa owala a fuchsia. Kukula kwake kwa duwa lililonse kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 4. Chomera ichi chikamasula, burashi limakula. Malo amdima ndiabwino kwa iwo.
Chipale chofewa
Maburashi azomera zamitunduyi amakhala ndi maluwa 5-25. Maluwawo ndi ang'ono kwambiri, amdima wakuda ndipo alibe minga. Zomera zonse zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala maluwa mosalekeza.
Super dorothy
Tsinde la chomeracho ndi pafupifupi 3 mita kutalika. Maluwa akachitika, tchire limakhala lobiriwira, pafupifupi mita imodzi kutalika. Mutha kupeza zofunikira za chisamaliro ndi kulima kwa Super Dorothy zosiyanasiyana pano.
Woyang'anira Kutchova Juga
Izi ndi chameleon. Pakamasika, sabata yoyamba ikayamba, masambawo amawoneka ndi minyanga ya njovu, koma kenako, akawala ndi dzuwa, mthunzi wawo umakhala woyera.
Za kutera
- Kusankha malo. Nthawi zambiri, kukwera maluwa sikulekerera mthunzi bwino. Tizilombo tomwe timayikidwa pambali ya dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa ndi osalimbikitsa kwambiri chinyezi chowonjezera. Mukamabzala duwa khoma, muyenera kubwerera kwa theka la mita.
- Kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Patsala sabata limodzi kuti mubzale, amakumba dzenje 2 mita mita. Kenako nthaka yokumba ndi ndowe za ng'ombe zimasakanikirana.
- Kukonza mmera. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwambiri kwa tchire, mbande zimadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Kenako zimanyowa tsiku limodzi, mizu yake imadulidwa ndikupera ndi makala, komanso pokonza mothandizidwa ndi zosakaniza zapadera.
- Kufika. Maluwa okwera amabzalidwa mozama kuposa maluwa wamba. Mukabzala mukamaliza, ayenera kukhala wothira mafuta kwambiri.
Za kuchoka
Zomera izi ziyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera chimawavulaza. Ngakhale mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, pogona ayenera kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira.... Izi zimachitika pamene chisanu choyamba chimadutsa (-4 madigiri). Ndi malo obisalapo kale, zomerazi sizikhala ndi nthawi yopeza chitetezo chokwanira.
Za kubereka
Maluwa okwera amatha kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings wobiriwira, momwe mumathamangitsira zana limodzi. Zima kapena nyengo zachilimwe zimasankhidwa chifukwa chaichi, ndipo kubereka kumayambira theka lachiwiri la Juni. Kololani zinthuzo pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zathanzi lokha.
Kukwera maluwa kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zazikuluzikulu ndizodzichepetsa komanso kukana kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, palibe chomwe chingakulepheretseni kusangalala ndi maluwa awa nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yozizira. Malo opanda kanthu m'munda amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zomerazi ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.