Cholinga chachingwe chakunyumba cha msonkhano wamipando, zida zamagetsi

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Eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amapanga mipando yawoyawo kapena kuwasonkhanitsa. Pogwira ntchitoyi, alibe wothandizira, chifukwa chake amayenera kugwira magawowo ndikuwakonza akagwira ntchito payokha. Iwo omwe adagwirapo ntchito ngati izi atsimikizira kuti iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kuyesetsa kukonza tsatanetsatane. Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zoterezi, cholembera cha ngodya pamsonkhano wa mipando chidapangidwa, chomwe chingapangitse kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta, kusewera "dzanja lachitatu".

Ndi chiyani

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zinthu zamipando pamodzi. Sichifuna kuyesayesa kwakukulu. Pofuna kukonza zinthu za mipando kwakanthawi, gwiritsirani ntchito clamp kuti mupange mipando. Chofunika chake sichikhala mwa mawonekedwe, koma pantchito yomwe imagwira. Chiphuphu ndi chida chomwe chimakonza mipando yomwe imangofanana.

Chipangizo chomwe chimakonza mbali zina chimatchedwa mbali yolumikizira.

Chogulitsacho chili ndimapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Chida chodziwika bwino chimakhala ndi cholumikizira chosavuta komanso chophatikizika chomwe chimakonza mbali zina pamtunda wa madigiri 90:

thupi;
zomangira zomangira;
clamp zidendene.

Zipangizo zamakona zimakhala ndimapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi awa:

volumetric, ikukonzekera zinthu zitatu zoyendetsedwa m'njira zitatu;
okhota, akukonzekera zinthu ziwiri zomwe zili pakona lofunika;
wamba, omwe amakonza magawo awiri, gawo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.

Chiwembu

Kusankhidwa

Gwiritsani zolumikizira pakona kuti:

konzani ngodya yolondola, palinso zida zamitundu yonse yamakona;
adawona mbalizo pangodya yomwe akufuna;
mukamasonkhanitsa mipando ndi cholinga chokomera;
mukamasonkhanitsa makabati, madalasi ndi ntchito zina pomwe pakufunika kukonza ngodya;
ndikofunikira chifukwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kugwira ntchito ndi manja awiri: gawolo limakhomedwa pamalo oyenera, kondakitala amaiphatikiza, kubowola, kenako kupindika;
popanga nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa, mafelemu achitsulo, mafelemu, mipando.

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owotcherera, akalipentala, olowa nawo, osoka.

Zapangidwa ndi zinthu ziti

M'mikhalidwe yamafuta, chida chimapangidwa ndi duralumin ndi ma alloys ake. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba: chitsulo, duralumin, matabwa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba:

Mtengo wa Birch;
nyanga;
beech;
larch.

Mitengo yamitunduyi imabwezeretsanso mawonekedwe awo bwino, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhathamira kwawo ndi mphamvu. Ndizovuta kuposa ziwalo zomwe mipando imapangidwira. Chifukwa chake, izi zakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito:

zidendene zopangidwa ndi matabwa;
khungu;
anamva;
labala wonyezimira.

Mafelemu amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosanja, matabwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ngodya za mbiri kapena mapaipi ndioyenera, kutsukidwa mosamala, kupentedwa kuti pasakhale zokopa kapena zotsalira za dzimbiri. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa makina, ndibwino kumata matabwa pazitsulo.

Kuti mukhale osalala bwino pakumanga zinthu zamatabwa, sitimayi iyenera kulukidwa ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoidal kapena owongoka. Chogwirira chitha kupangidwa ndi matabwa kapena, popanga bowo pakhola laubweya, ikani bala ngati mawonekedwe a lever. Chiphuphu choterechi chimakhala cholimba ndipo chimatha nthawi yayitali.

Matabwa

Zitsulo

Mgwirizano pazakagwiritsidwe

Zomangira zimathandizira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yofuna kukonza ngodya. Chipangizocho chimagwirizira workpiece. Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndiosavuta kwambiri:

mbali ya chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala madigiri 90;
Mukatembenuza chogwirira, zidendene zomwe zimagwira gawolo zimayamba kupindika, kukonza;
Kuzungulira mozungulira kumatsegula zidendene;
chipangizocho chimakonza mbalizo kuti zibowole palimodzi;
Pofuna kugwira ntchito payekha, zomangirazo zimakhazikika pa benchi.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Zida zokonzeka nthawi zina sizoyenera ntchito ina, chifukwa chake amisiri amazipanga ndi manja awo. Choyamba muyenera kukonza zidutswa za chipboard kapena plywood yosalala.

Mutha kupanga chipangizocho mofanana ndi kansalu kapenanso kakona kuti pakhale mbali imodzi yolondola:

mbali zonse ziwiri za ngodya, kubwerera masentimita atatu kapena asanu kuchokera pamwamba, ndikofunikira kulumikiza mipiringidzo ndi zomangira zokhazokha;
Ndimayika zigawo zokonzeka pamalo athyathyathya ndikusindikiza mwamphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira wamba;
kuti muzitha kulowa nawo molumikizana, ndibwino kudula kotumphuka pakona.

Gawo lotsatira ladzipereka pakupanga achepetsa. Muyenera kukonzekera magawo otsatirawa: mtedza utatu, chopangira tsitsi lalitali kapena bolt, chogwirira, bulaketi:

pamunsi, mawonekedwe amakona atatu azikhala oyenera;
chovala chaubweya chimadutsa m'mbali mwam'mbali mokhazikika, mopanda gawo;
bisector imakonzedwa pakona;
mtedza ndi bawuti atathana ndi bulaketi pa mtunda wa khumi, makumi awiri millimeters kuchokera mphambano ya bisector ndi hypotenuse ndi;
kupanga bulaketi yachitsulo, kupindika mu mawonekedwe a mtedza;
mabowo aponyedwa m'mphepete mwa hypotenuse;
bawuti amatsogolera ndi mutu kumtunda kwa ngodya yoyenera;
chogwirira amamangiriridwa ku mbali ina ya bawuti.

Chida choterocho chitha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo, aluminium, pulasitiki.

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi masheya a mipando, muyenera kukonzekera:

plywood yokhala ndi makulidwe a 8 mpaka 12 mm, chipboard ndichotheka;
kubowola;
jigsaw ndi hacksaw;
amakona anayi kapena lalikulu matabwa block.

Timadula ma triangles angapo okhala ndi ngodya yolondola, miyendo yake ndiyofanana kutalika, ndipo ayenera kukhala masentimita 25 mpaka 40. Kutengera kukula kwa chipangizochi, mabowo amapangidwa pamakona amakona atatu. Mtunda uyenera kukhala masentimita 10-15 kuchokera ku miyendo mpaka kumabowo. Pangani mabowo awiri pa hypotenuse ndikuphimba mapepala. Chipangizocho ndi chokonzeka.

Ndi bwino kupanga zida zingapo kuti musonkhanitse dongosolo lonse. Kuwapanga sikuvuta, ndalama ndizopindulitsa kuposa kugula zokonzeka, chifukwa ichi si chida chachilengedwe. Sioyenera pantchito zonse zamisonkhano yamipando. Chida chopangidwa ndi manja chitha kupangidwa pa ntchito iliyonse.