Malangizo othandiza posamalira ma geraniums: njira yabwino iti yodyetsera komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza?

Chomera chokongola chomwe sichifuna chisamaliro chochuluka, chomwe chakhala cholimba pakati pazomera zapakhomo - geranium. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chomwe chingasokoneze chisangalalo chakusilira, koma ngati mungasamalire maluwawo molakwika, amatha kufa.

Geranium ndi yabwino kukula panyumba. Dzinalo la sayansi "Pelargonium" lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek limatanthauza "dokowe" kapena "crane". Chomeracho chili ndi dzina ili chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake - amafanana ndi mlomo wa mbalame yayitali.

Geranium ndi dambo lapachaka kapena losatha chomera, kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire mpaka 60 cm, masamba ake amakhala ndi ubweya waung'ono, wofewa mpaka kukhudza, wokhala ndi zotsekera zala kapena zala zala.

Masamba akuluakulu amakhala ndi masamba asanu omwe amakhala opatukana, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Zitha kukhala zosalala kapena zamatope. Geraniums amatha kukhala ofiira, oyera, abuluu ndi ansalu. Komanso mitundu ina ya pelargonium imapezeka mumitundu yachikasu, lalanje ndi pinki.

Malamulo othirira

Ndi bwino kuthirira geraniums, monga maluwa onse, ndi madzi apampopi, osungunuka kapena madzi amvula.

M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi theka.chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala nthawi yachisanu (mutha kuphunzira kusamalira ma geraniums apanyumba kuti musunge nyengo yozizira pano). M'chaka chimayenera kuthirira nthawi zambiri, pomwe duwa limadzuka ndikuyamba kukula bwino, limafunikira mphamvu kuti lipitirize maluwa.

Duwa limakonda chinyezi, motero kuthirira pafupipafupi kumafunika.

Muyenera kuthirira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kuthirira kolemera kwambiri kumatha kuvulaza.

Zofunika: mumphika, madzi sayenera kukhazikika, sayenera kufika pamasamba.

Kodi mavalidwe apamwamba ndi otani?

Zovala zapamwamba ndi mtundu wabwino, wowonjezera zakudya kwa mbewu. Feteleza amaonetsetsa kuti maluwa ndi athanzi labwino komanso amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri... Olemba maluwa ndi florists apita patsogolo kwambiri pokomera maluwa obiriwira osabzala azomera zokongoletsa ndikuwononga fruiting.

Tsopano, ngakhale kwa maluwa apachaka, kufalitsa ndi mbewu ndizosowa kwenikweni. Ndipo mbewu zina zamaluwa zasiyiratu kubala zipatso. Ndipo zonsezi sizinathandizidwe moyenera komanso munthawi yake kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza - chifukwa duwa silingaike pachiwopsezo pakutha maluwa (werengani za momwe mungadyetse geraniums yamaluwa obiriwira, werengani apa).

Chifukwa chakukhalapo, pomwe mbewu zimangokhala ndi mphika, maluwa amnyumba amafunika kudyetsa nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe timazolowera, kapena zingawoneke. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti mphikawo ndi wokwanira kapena wokulirapo, koma chiweto chomwe chikufalikira sichikhala ndi mchere wokwanira. Mulimonsemo, nthaka mumphika yatha kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mudzaze nthaka (mungadziwe momwe dothi liyenera kukhalira ndi geranium yapa ngati kuli kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yapadziko lonse pano).

Zovala zapamwamba ndi izi:

• Kudyetsa nthawi zonse malinga ndi mapulani osintha kayendedwe ka zomera ndi chakudya chawo.
• Kudyetsa mwachangungati chomeracho chikuwonetsa zizindikiro za njala mu michere iliyonse.

Mitundu yodyetsa:

1. azitsamba wowerengeka;
2. ndalama zogulitsa.

Pogulitsa tsopano mutha kupeza feteleza wambiri woyenera ma geraniums. Pali zomwe zapangidwa kuti zithandizire pelargonium, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a organo-mineral Stimovit, feteleza wa crystalline Chisty List, ndipo pali ena omwe ali oyenera kuzomera zonse zamkati, monga Fertilizer Stimulating Flower, Fertimix Basic Nutrition, ndi etc.

Mwambiri, ma geraniums safuna kwambiri zakudya zowonjezera ndipo amakhutira ndi feteleza wamba.... Amabweretsedwera nthawi yakukula kwambiri komanso maluwa, kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembara, kawiri pamwezi.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wopangidwira ma geraniums. Ngati mukufunabe kulipira nthawi zonse kudyetsa, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kugula feteleza wapadera m'sitolo, mutha kupita kuzomwe zimatchedwa. mankhwala azikhalidwe.

Zida ndi zinthu zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati feteleza wamaluwa kunyumba ndizogwiritsa ntchito njira zosakwanira. Zakudya zotchuka kwambiri ndi masamba a nthochi, shuga, yisiti, asidi a succinic, phulusa lamatabwa, ndi nkhono zamazira.

Kudyetsa maluwa amkati ndi chinthu china kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi malamulo ake ogwiritsira ntchito... Zachidziwikire, zikafika ku zitsamba zowerengeka, zomwe nthawi zina sizimawonekera kwambiri komanso zosiyana, pamakhala mikangano yokhudza momwe imagwirira ntchito.

Malingaliro ndi zomveka za akatswiri opanga ma florist amathanso kusiyanasiyana kapena kutsutsana wina ndi mnzake.

Chizindikiro chomwe chikufunika kuyamba kudyetsa maluwa kunyumba ndi awa:

• duwa limachedwetsa kapena kusiya kukula palimodzi;
• ulesi zimayambira;
• lethargic, masamba othothoka opanda mitundu yowala;
• chomera chanu chasiya kufalikira;
• duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyipa, limatulutsa masamba, limatembenukira chikasu, mawanga amawonekera.

Malangizo wamba okhudzana ndi kusamalira maluwa

Kuti pelargonium imve bwino, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

1. mphika wapakatikati, osafunikira yayikulu - mumizu yayikulu, mizu idzakula mwamphamvu, chifukwa chake padzakhala masamba ambiri, koma maluwa ochepa (werengani za mphika uti womwe ukufunika pa geranium ndi kukula kwake pazinthu zathu);
2. nthaka yodzaza ndi zinthu zofunika kuzifufuza;
3. ngalande yabwino, chifukwa geranium sakonda madzi akamayima;
4. dzuwa, malo owala;
5. kudyetsa nthawi zonse.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire ma geraniums kunyumba kuti pachimake pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za zovuta zakukula kwa chomera pamalo otseguka.

Kodi ndi njira yabwino bwanji kuthira feteleza?

Ganizirani feteleza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazomera:

Ayodini

Nthawi ikafika ndipo geranium ikutha kale, palibe peduncle imodzi pa iyo, ndi nthawi yoyamba kudya, kubwereza milungu iwiri iliyonse. Izi zachitika kuti mtsogolomo limamasula kwambiri komanso mowala.

Yankho lake ndi losavuta kukonzekera ndipo lachitika motere: kuchepetsa madontho angapo a ayodini pa lita imodzi ya madzi... Choyamba, tsitsani madzi ofunda panthaka mumphika kuti inyowe ndikukonzekera umuna ndi ayodini. Kenako, mozungulira mphikawo, pafupi m'mphepete, tsanulirani yankho lotsatira. Madzi pang'ono, musadzaze chomera.

Zofunika! Mukathirira yankho nthawi yomweyo, titha kuwotcha mizu, kenako geranium imwalira.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ayodini ndi hydrogen peroxide kudyetsa ma geraniums pano.

Manyowa

Ndiwodziwika bwino komanso wamphamvu kwambiri m'zinthu zake, muli zinthu zambiri zothandiza - magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, phosphorous, komanso manganese, mkuwa, molybdenum ndi magnesium. Ndi chizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa m'munda wobzala, koma zimathandizanso zipinda zapakhomo.

Pamenepa Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a ng'ombe kapena akavalo - kukonzekera yankho lomwe mukufuna, sakanizani gawo limodzi la manyowa magawo anayi amadzi, lolani kuti apange kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu mumtsuko wotsekedwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira. Chosavuta chokha cha njirayi ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe lingasokoneze malo otsekedwa a nyumbayo.

Mavitamini

Mothandizidwa ndi mavitamini, ndizotheka kutengera njira yakukula kwa mbewu - kuchedwa kapena kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwawo, kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri, ndi zina zambiri.

Mukamagula mavitamini, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi oyenera maluwa anu.

Mavitamini

Manyowa a nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zopanda pake komanso zopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka kuti ziwonjezere maluwa.

Manyowa amchere a nayitrogeni amaphatikizapo feteleza amide, ammonia ndi nitrate.

Zomwezo nayitrogeni imapezeka mu zikopa za nthochi, urea, saltpeter ndi zitosi za njiwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe muli nazo, ngati sizingatheke kugula. Musanagwiritse ntchito zikopa za nthochi ngati feteleza, mutsukeni bwino. Kenako amadulidwa tizidutswa tating'ono ndipo amaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi chomeracho, koma osati chakuya kwambiri.

Zofunika: Ndi nayitrogeni, inunso muyenera kusamala, kuchokera ku chomeracho sichingafike pachimake.

Ntchito yolakwika

Zikafika pazomera zamoyo, kudyetsa ndi kuthira feteleza kumayenera kutengedwa mozama, komanso momwe zingathere kuti muphunzire zomwe mungachite, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, zotheka kapena zovuta pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Gwirizanani, zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri ngati mphika womwe mumawakonda wamaluwa ukuwonongeka ndi mavitamini ena.

Nthawi zambiri chomeracho chitha kuwonongedwa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza molakwika kapena molakwika... Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti feteleza ogulidwa m'sitolo atha kukhala owopsa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa anthu ndi nyama, komanso kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwa mamina ndi khungu. Mwachitsanzo, feteleza wochita kupanga amakhala ndi ma allergen olimba.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi zolemba zathu zina, zomwe zingakuthandizeni pakukula ma geraniums kunyumba, momwe mungapangire maluwa:

• kumuika;
• kutsina;
• chepetsa.

Mukasankha kuyambitsa chizolowezi chatsopano, kapena kungogula zingapo m'nyumba, posakhalitsa muganiza momwe mungapangire malo awo kukhala omasuka momwe mungathere, ngati mungafunike kuwadyetsa ndi kuwapatsa manyowa.

Zomera zathu zamkati mumiphika zimachotsa msanga zinthu zomwe amafunikira, chifukwa chake zimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, kufota komanso kufa. Chifukwa chake, mawu omaliza amakhalabe amodzi: ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zathanzi komanso maluwa, ndiye kuti simungachite popanda feteleza.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Overwinter Zonal Geraniums or any Geraniums (Mulole 2024).