Kudzala ndi kusamalira maubwino a Patricia Andrea's pelargonium kuchokera kwa omwe amadziwa ntchito zamaluwa

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Mwa mitundu yonse ya pelargoniums, zopangidwa ngati tulip zimakhala m'malo apadera - oyimira okongoletsa komanso osangalatsa kwambiri amtundu uwu. Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 yokha ya pelargonium yooneka ngati tulip yomwe imapezeka kwa alimi kuti azilima - ndipo mitundu ya Andrea imanyadira malo pakati pawo.

Mitunduyi inali imodzi mwa yoyamba kubalidwa, ndipo idatchulidwa pambuyo pa oimira gawo lachikazi la banja la Andrea - obereketsa omwe adapatsa dziko tulip pelargonium.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimachitika pakukula kwa Andrea's pelargonium pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Patricia Andrea.

Kufotokozera

Tulip ya pelargonium ya Andrea ndi yopangidwa ndi kuswana komwe kumapangidwira... Mitunduyi idapangidwa mu 1996 ku USA ndi oweta akatswiri Andrea. Kwenikweni, duwa limatchedwa ndi dzina lawo. Zomera ndizosangalatsa chifukwa, mosiyana ndi ma pelargoniums wamba ndi ma geraniums, ma inflorescence awo ali ngati ang'onoang'ono, osatsegulidwa bwino. Chomerachi chikuwoneka chokongoletsa komanso chosangalatsa.

Mwa mitundu ya Andrea pelargonium, izi zitha kuzindikirika:

Patricia Andrea (tikambirana m'nkhani);
Carmen Andrea;
Victoria Andrea;
Lillian Andrea;
Linea Andrea.

Atauza anthuwa mitundu yonse, Andrea's pelargonium nthawi yomweyo adakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Masiku ano maluwa ndi mitundu yake yochepa ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa: zokongoletsa komanso zachilendo za mbewu zimayamikiridwa. Dziwani kuti duwa ili lovuta kwambiri pantchito yoswana, chifukwa chake mitundu yatsopano ya Andrea's pelargonium sinabadwenso.

cholozera... Chomeracho chimanunkhira bwino ndipo chimachiritsa mankhwala. Dziwani kuti mafuta ofunikira a Pelargonium amadziwika chifukwa chotsitsimutsa. Komanso, kununkhira kwa duwa kumatha kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikumachepetsa mutu.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha duwa la Patricia, popeza dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi, wamaluwa ena amatcha chomeracho Patricia, chomwe sichofunika kwenikweni.

Maonekedwe

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa chomerachi ndikuti masamba a maluwa ake amafanana ndi ma tulips ang'onoang'ono, omwe amapezeka, osati m'modzimmodzi, koma amatengedwa mu inflorescence wobiriwira. Mawonekedwe a maluwa amatha kutalikirana komanso kukhala owulungika, otalikirana.

Mtunduwo ndi wosiyana kwambiri, koma mithunzi ya pinki-yofiira imapambana. Maluwa a chomera ichi amawoneka okongoletsa makamaka motsata masamba a emerald olemera.

Pelargonium Andrea samakula panja nyengo yathu... Izi ndichifukwa choti chomeracho chimakhala cholimba komanso chosalimba.

Kufika

Ganizirani momwe mungabzalidwe bwino Andrea's pelargonium, ndipo ndi malo ati mnyumbamo omwe ali abwino kwa iye.

Kuunikira ndi kusankha malo

Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwake. Chifukwa chake, mnyumba Poto ya Andrea pelargonium ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iyikidwe pazenera lowala kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya masana ikakhala yochepa, ndikofunikira kukonza kuyatsa kwina kwa maluwawo madzulo ndi m'mawa. Dziwani kuti ngati pali kuwala kokwanira kwa chomeracho, pelargonium itha kusangalatsa ngakhale maluwa achisanu.

Ponena za kayendedwe ka kutentha, pakukula bwino kwa duwa ili, kutentha kwapakati pa madigiri 21-25 ndikofunikira, ndipo nthawi yozizira kumakhala kotsika pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira m'nyengo yozizira kuchotsa mphika wa Andrea wa pelargonium kutali ndi ma radiator ndi zida zina zotenthetsera... Izi ndichifukwa choti silola mpweya wowuma.

Chisamaliro... Mukawona kuti zimayambira za maluwawo ndizotalika, zimafooka komanso zochepa, ndiye kuti pelargonium ilibe kuwala kokwanira.

Mawonekedwe a dothi

Kuti pelargonium ya Andrea ikule bwino ndikuphuka kwambiri, gawo lotsatirali limamuyenerera:

nthaka ya sod - magawo awiri;
mchenga - gawo limodzi;
nthaka ya peat - gawo limodzi.

Mutha kukonzekera nokha osakaniza kapena kugula gawo lokonzekera la geraniums ndi pelargoniums m'sitolo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika ngalande ngati dongo labwino pansi pamphika... Izi zidzateteza chomera ku madzi.

Malamulo osamalira

Pakukula chomera ichi, chisamaliro choyenera ndichofunikira kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, pakapita nthawi, chomeracho chimatha kuchepa, ndipo kuchokera ku tulip-ngati chimakhala chofala. Komabe, zofunika pa chisamaliro ndizosavuta, ndipo ngakhale wolemba maluwa wamaluwa amatha kuthana nazo. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Andrea's pelargonium.

Kuthirira

Chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi chokhazikika, chokhazikika panthaka... M'nyengo yotentha, ndimakonda kuthirira Andrea's pelargonium masiku awiri aliwonse, poletsa zochitika zina zamadzi panthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika kawirikawiri - kawiri pa sabata, komabe, kuteteza gawo lapansi kuti lisaume.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pelargonium Andrea amafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera, makamaka panthawi yachakulira - mchilimwe ndi masika. Podyetsa, olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamadzimadzi. Kotero, kwa kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Maluwa a pelargonium atayamba, ndi bwino kutulutsa nayitrogeni pazomwe zimapangidwira, chifukwa zimapatsa mtundu wobiriwira kuwononga maluwa.

Chovala chapamwamba:

masika, pakadutsa milungu ingapo, mchere wambiri umayambitsidwa;
pamene inflorescence yoyamba ikuwoneka, nayitrogeni samatulutsidwa, ndipo mapangidwe a phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa;
Pambuyo maluwa, pelargonium imadyetsedwanso ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Kudulira

Kuti mukhale wokongola komanso wokongola wa pelargonium, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina mphukira za apical. Izi zithandizira tchire kukula m'lifupi ndikupanga ma inflorescence ambiri.

Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba ndi masamba onse owuma kuchokera maluwa nthawi.... Sikuti zimawononga mawonekedwe a chomeracho, koma ngati alipo, pelargonium imatha kukana kupanga inflorescence yatsopano.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi, m'malo mwa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi tulip, masamba wamba amawonekera, chotsani nthawi yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, pelargonium iyamba "kutulutsa" inflorescence wamba, itaya mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera.

Malangizo... Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomerachi chimachita zowawa kwambiri pakusintha komwe kuli. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumangokhalira kubzala duwa nthawi zambiri, komanso kuti mutembenuzire mphika mozungulira nkhwangwa.

Alimi ambiri aona kuti ngakhale Mukatembenuza mphika kwinaku kuunika, pelargonium imatha kuyamba kuthira masamba ake.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pelargonium Andrea, monga zomera zina zapanyumba, sanapewe chiwopsezo cha matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tidzazindikira kuti ndi matenda ndi tizilombo titi omwe ali owopsa pachomera ichi.

Mwa matenda a Andrea's pelargonium, owopsa ndi awa:

dzimbiri;
imvi zowola.

Mwa tizirombo, tizilombo zotsatirazi zikhoza kudziwika:

kangaude;
ntchentche;
mealybug.

Kuti mumvetsetse kuti chomeracho chikudwala, kuwunika mwachidule nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira.:

ngati pelargonium yawonongeka ndi dzimbiri, masamba ake amayamba kukhala oyera, kenako pachimake kofiirira;
imvi nkhungu imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wofiirira pansi pamasamba;
Tizirombo timadziperekera tokha potulutsa masamba, kuwuma kwa chomeracho, kuyanika masamba ake;
ngati pelargonium imaundana, masamba ake amakhala ofiira ofiira.

Zofunika... Ngati masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amapezeka, achotseni nthawi yomweyo. Izi zidzaletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, ndikupewa kufa kwa chomeracho.

Kubereka

Pelargonium Andrea amatha kuchulukitsa zonse ndi mbewu komanso mdulidwe. Tidzakupatsani malangizo pazomwe mungasankhe.

Seminal

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Njirayi yoberekera Andrea's pelargonium ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo wolima minda woyambira sangakwanitse... Ukadaulo uli motere:

Mbeu za mbewuzo zimafafanizidwa ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti ikule bwino.
Kenako nyembazo ziyenera kuthiridwa:
- muzitsulo zolimbikitsa;
- mu potaziyamu permanganate;
- m'madzi opanda madzi.
Madzi omaliza amatha pafupifupi maola atatu, awiri oyamba ola limodzi.
Mbewu zimabzalidwa pansi pamtunda wa masentimita asanu wina ndi mnzake.
Bokosilo liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene yokhala ndi mabowo opangidwa kuti apange malo otenthetsa.
Nthaka siyenera kuthiriridwa, koma kuthiridwa ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi: ndipo patatha pafupifupi milungu ingapo, mphukira zoyamba zimawoneka.
Masamba awiri enieni akawonekera pamamerawo, amathiridwa m'madzi osiyana.
Zofunika! Musayembekezere kuti ziphukazo zidzakhala zazitali. Poterepa, mizu yawo yapansi panthaka imatha kulumikizana, kenako kumakhala kovuta kulekanitsa mbewuzo muzitsulo zosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, zovulala zomwe mizu imachita posankha zidzakhudza kukula kwa mbeu m'njira yolakwika.

Zodula

Njira yosavuta yosavuta yoperekera pelargonium, yoyenera oyamba kumene. Kudula ukadaulo:

Cuttings amadulidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kuchokera pamwamba pa amayi.
Mukangodula, zidutswazo ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzi. Onani kuti mizu yawo imakula msanga.
Mizu ikayamba kuoneka, imabzalidwa m'nthaka yokoma ndi yopatsa thanzi yomwe imafanana ndi mbewu zachikulire.
Zidebe zokhala ndi mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo owala bwino komanso ofunda kuti zizike bwino ndikukula mwachangu.

Mapeto

Tinakumana ndi duwa lodabwitsa ngati la Andrea's pelargonium. Yemwe akuyimira mtundu wa tulip-ngati pelargonium, komanso kukongoletsa kwapadera, ali ndi ulemu, komabe, amakonda kutentha ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Mlimi wamaluwa watsopano amathanso kukulitsa duwa ili: ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo osavuta okhudzana ndi kuyika ndi kusamalira mbewu.

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