Sognefjord - "Mfumu ya Fjords" yaku Norway
Norway ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mitsinje yake, yomwe imazungulira magombe am'madzi modabwitsa kwambiri omwe amalowera kumtunda. Sognefjord (Norway) - motalika kwambiri mdzikolo komanso wachiwiri motalika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Imayambira kuposa 200 km.
Fjord ili m'malire ndi magombe amiyala okwera mpaka 1000 mita. Kuzama kwa madzi pagombe kumapitilira mamita 1300. Kulengedwa kwachilengedwe kumeneku kuli makilomita 350 kuchokera ku Oslo ndi 170 kuchokera ku Bergen. Sognefjord idapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 2.5 miliyoni zapitazo, pomwe njira yotsikira yamadzi oundana amphamvu idayamba, zomwe zidawononga kuwonongeka kwa mitsinje.
Kuyang'ana Sognefjord pamapu, mutha kuwona kuti nthambi zambiri zimachoka pamenepo, zina zomwe ndizopanganso fjords. Awa ndi Gulafjord yotchuka, Lustrafjord, Sognesyuen, Narofjord, ndi ena.
Zoyendera ku Sognefjord
Pokonzekera ulendo wopita ku Sognefjord, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muphatikize zinthu zochepa zotsatirazi mndandanda wazikhalidwe:
- kutenga nawo mbali pa fjord cruise;
- Yendetsani njanji yotchuka ya Flåm;
- pitani ku tchalitchi chamatabwa ku Urnes - nyumba yakale kwambiri mdzikolo;
- pitani pa sitimayo ya Stegasten, komwe kumatsegulira chithunzi chodabwitsa cha fjord;
- kukwera madzi oundana.
Zinthu zonse zimapangidwa pano kuti zikhale tchuthi chabwino cha alendo: kuwedza, kukwera bwato, rafting ndi zina zambiri.
Maulendo a Sognefjord
Sognefjord yayikulu ndipakatikati mwa ma fjords onse aku Norway. Pali njira zingapo zoyendera alendo zomwe zingakudziwitseni za kukongola kwapadera kwa fjord kingdom. Magombe azunguliridwa ndi mapiri odabwitsa. M'zigwa, muli midzi yokongola yokhala ndi mipingo yakale yamatabwa.
Imodzi mwamaulendo odziwika kwambiri a Sognefjord ayambira ku Flåm ndikumaliza ku Goodvagen, kuphimba Narofjord ndi Aurlandsfjord. Ali panjira, mudzawona mathithi apamwamba kwambiri ku Norway.
Narofjord amatambasula makilomita 17, ndipo m'malo mwake ndi mamitala 300. Kuyenda ndimagawo awa paulendo wapanyanja kumapereka chithunzi chodutsa phanga. Nthawi yotentha, mutha kuwona zisindikizo zomwe zimakonda kutentha padzuwa.
- Ulendo wopita ku boti imodzi umakhala pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka.
- Mtengo wamatikiti 40 NOK.
- Tikiti yamagalimoto imawononga pafupifupi NOK 100.
- Chombocho chimayenda tsiku lililonse ndipo chimakhala ndi maulendo awiri obwerera.
Kuyenda pa Flåm Railway
Njanji zimayikidwa mumsewu wina wothamanga kwambiri, womwe umatsata njirayo. Ulendo wopita mumsewu wamakilomita 20 umakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi kukongola kokongola kwa Norway pazomwe zili mumtima mwanu ndipo zimakupatsani inu malingaliro abwino.
Ulendo wopita munjira yochititsa chidwi yomwe imayamba ku Sognefjord (0 mita pamwamba pa nyanja) ndikuthera ku Myrdal (865 mita pamwambapa pa nyanja) umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, koma umayenda nthawi imodzi.
Msewu wokhotakhota umadutsa malo okongola aku Norway: mathithi, mapiri ataliatali, ma tunnel ambiri, omwe ambiri amapangidwa ndi manja. Sitimayo imadutsa msewu wa njoka ndikukwera mita imodzi pa 18 m iliyonse yamsewu ndikutembenukira pansi pomwepo.
- Sitima pamsewuwu zimayenda tsiku lililonse.
- M'nyengo yotentha pali maulendo 10, nthawi yozizira - 4.
- Tikiti yopita kubwereza imawononga NOK 480, kwa ana (osakwana zaka 15) NOK 240.
Chipale chofewa cha Justedalsbreen
Derali lili ndi gawo lamapiri a Joustedalsbreen, omwe ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri ku Europe. Imakhala malo pafupifupi 490 sq. km ndipo ali ndi makulidwe a 600 m.
Kukwera kumalo ozungulira chilengedwe kumayambira m'chigwa cha Yustedal, pomwe bus ya glacier imayenda kuchokera mtawuni ya Sogndal. Matikiti amagulitsidwa molunjika basi. Kwa alendo, kuyenda pa madzi oundana amitundu yosiyanasiyana kumaperekedwa: kuyambira kuyenda kosavuta kwa banja kupita kuulendo wophatikizika wophatikizika, kuphatikiza kayaking panyanja.
Malangizo kwa alendo
Ngakhale chilimwe, kutentha m'chigwachi kumakhala madigiri 30, kumatha kuzizira pa chipale chofewa (mpaka +6 madigiri), ndipo mphepo yamphamvu ndiyotheka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudzikonzekeretsa:
- magolovesi;
- nsapato zoyenda (ma slippers, nsapato za ballet, nsapato ndi nsapato ziyenera kusiya);
- chikwama chokhala ndi chakudya ndi madzi (manja ayenera kukhala aulere: m'modzi adzakhala ndi chingwe mtolo, winayo azikhala ndi nkhwangwa);
- magalasi a dzuwa ndi zonona za dzuwa;
- mathalauza (akabudula ndi madiresi saloledwa kukwera pa Justedalsbreen);
- chipewa;
- zovala zopanda madzi (pakagwa mvula).
Zofunika! Ngati mukufuna kuyenda nokha, ndiye kuti njirayi siyoyenera kuyenda pa madzi oundana. Mutha kukwera glacier kokha ndi kalozera ndi zida.
Zosangalatsa ku Sjogneford
Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwachilengedwe, muyenera kuwona zowonera za Sognefjord. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa.
Stegasten poyang'anira
Ngati mungayende mtunda wa makilomita awiri kuchokera ku tawuni ya Aurland, mutha kupita kukakwera sitima yaku Stegasten. Imagwirizanitsa nthambi ziwiri zosiyana za Sognefjord ndipo ndi chilengedwe chopangidwa ndi akatswiri ojambula Todd Saunders ndi Tommier Wilhelmsen.
Sitimayi yowonera ndi mlatho womwe sukupita kulikonse ndipo umagwera kuphompho. Izi zimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kachilendo. Mlathowu (wa 30 m kutalika ndi 4 mita mulifupi), wopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi chitsulo, umapachikidwa kuphompho kutalika kwa mamitala 650. Mapeto a mlathowu amakhala ndi magalasi owoneka bwino, omwe amapangitsa chinyengo cha nyumba yosatha. Malingaliro ochokera apa ndi osangalatsa, kotero mutha kuwona maso a mbalame za Sognefjord ndi malo ozungulira.
Kutsegulidwa kwa zokopa kunachitika mu 2006, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo alendo ambiri amabwera kuno. Mtengo wa tikiti wochokera ku Aurland pa basi yokaona ndiwokwera - 500 CZK (mtunda wa 8 km). Mutha kubwera pagalimoto - pali maimidwe aulere.
Nyumba ya Heiberg
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi nyumba 30 - nyumba za m'zaka za zana la 19. Anatibweretsera chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu akumaloko. Mukamapita kumafamu akale ndi moŵa, mudzapatsidwa mwayi wolawa mkate ndi mowa wophika kumene, wopangidwa motsatira maphikidwe achikhalidwe pamaso panu.
Mipingo yamatabwa
Mipingo yakale yamatabwa ndi zitsanzo za zomangamanga zamatabwa ku Norway. Malo okongola kwambiri komanso osungidwa bwino ndi Urnes, Hopperstad, Burgundy ndi ena.Makachisi ena adamangidwa zaka zoposa 1000 zapitazo. Amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera, ndipo mumlengalenga mwachinsinsi.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Zosangalatsa zotopetsa
Kupuma pambuyo pa maulendo, mutha kukhala ndi nthawi pano. Kuphatikiza pa maulendo apaulendo, zosangalatsa zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa alendo.
Usodzi
Malo awa ali olemera ndi nsomba. Mothandizidwa ndi wophunzitsa, mudzakhudza zinsinsi za kusodza kwachikhalidwe. Mutha kusodza pagombe kapena pa boti yobwereka. Ntchito yosodza amathanso kubwereka.
Kuwongolera
Zinthu zonse za rafting zimapangidwa pafupi ndi Voss. Onse akatswiri komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana atha kutenga nawo mbali pa rafting pamitsinje yamapiri. Pachifukwa ichi, magulu osiyanasiyana ovuta amaperekedwa. Mutha kutenga maphunziro angapo komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano.
Kukwera pamahatchi
Mutapita ku likulu lamahatchi, mudzawona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ndikukwera kavalo.
Kuphatikiza pa zisangalalo zomwe zatchulidwazi, mutha kupita kukasambira, masewera a rafting, kutsetsereka, kukwera miyala, kutsetsereka (pansi pa chingwe pamadzi).
Mutha kubwereka bwato kapena kayak m'mudzi uliwonse wa Sognefjord.
- Ola limawononga pafupifupi 300-400 NOK.
- Maulendo otsogolera a kayaking amawononga mpaka 700 NOK.
- RIP safari pa bwato wampira wothamanga kwambiri zidzawononga pafupifupi 600 NOK.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Disembala 2017.
Momwe mungafikire ku Sognefjord
Sognefjord (Norway) ili pa 350 km kuchokera ku Oslo. Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, msewu waukulu wa E16 kapena Rv7 umatsogolera kumeneko.
Tsiku lililonse basi imayenda kuchokera ku Oslo kupita ku Lerdal (pafupifupi maola sikisi).
Mutha kukwera sitima kupita ku Myrdol, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Flåm. Njira yachangu kwambiri ndi ndege kupita ku Sogndal (nthawi yoyendera 50 min.). Kenako mutha kuyenda nokha kapena ngati gawo laulendo wopita.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kanema wamlengalenga pa Sjognefjord.