Momwe mungakhalire cyclamen moyenera?

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Mphepete mwa cyclamen ikufanana ndi gulu la agulugufe akuuluka pamwamba pa chilumba chaching'ono cha masamba obiriwira. Imatha kuphuka osati m'nyengo yotentha yokha, komanso m'nyengo yozizira (izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku mitundu ina), yomwe imakondweretsa okonda maluwa ndikuipangitsa kukhala mphatso yolandiridwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomerachi ndipo mungachiike nthawi yanji kunyumba, pomwe chitsamba chimakhala chopanikizika mumphika? Lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

CHENJEZO: Cyclamen ndi ya banja laling'ono la myrsinaceae, dongosolo la maheather ndi banja la primroses. Chomeracho ndi tuberous, chosatha. Tuber ndi yozungulira, yolinganizidwa pang'ono, mpaka 10 cm m'mimba mwake. Kutalika kwa chitsamba nthawi yamaluwa ndi pafupifupi 30 cm.

Palinso mitundu yotsikirako. Masamba ndi ozungulira pamagulu akuda a pinki, mtundu wa tsamba limachokera kubiriwira lakuda kupita ku silvery wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi a petal asanu, ozungulira, opindidwa ngati mapiko a gulugufe, ophweka komanso awiri, mtundu umodzi ndi mitundu iwiri, komanso ngati belu.

Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wosiyana, makamaka wofiira ndi pinki, komanso yoyera ndi yofiirira. Mitengo yoposa 20 imalimidwa: Kupro, Neapolitan, European, Kos, Cretan, Persian, African, Colchian, ivy ndi ena (mutha kuphunzira kusamalira cyclamen yaku Persia kunyumba kuno). M'masitolo athu amaluwa mutha kupeza ma cyclamen aku Europe ndi Persian.

Mawonekedwe:

Zinthu zazikulu zakukhalira ndi cyclamen mnyumba mwanu:

Kuwala kowala bwino (kum'mawa, mawindo akumadzulo).
Mpweya wozizira: 17-20 ° C mchilimwe, 10-15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira ndipo ngakhale kutsika, duwa limakonda kuwuluka, koma sililekerera zojambula.
Kuthirira madzi okwanira panthawi yamaluwa, kupopera masamba mpaka masamba atuluka. Ndikofunika kuthirira cyclamen mu thireyi.
Nthaka yokhala ndi acidity ya 5.5-6 pH (mutha kudziwa momwe mungasankhire dothi lokonzedwa bwino la cyclamen kapena mupange nokha pano).
Kubzala maluwa ndi feteleza amchere panthawi yomwe tsamba limakula lisanatuluke.

Cyclamen mwamtheradi salola utsi wa fodya ngakhale fungo la fodya kuchokera kwa wosuta.

Maluwawo amafalitsa mbewu zonse ndikugawa tuber, ndikuziyika ndikuyamba kwakukula... Persian cyclamen tuber ili ndi mizu kumunsi kokha, ndipo European cyclamen ili ndi mizu padziko lonse lapansi. Maonekedwe a Persian cyclamen tuber ndiwofewa kwambiri kuposa aku Europe. Kuyesera kufalitsa cyclamen ndi cuttings sikupereka zotsatira.

Persian cyclamen siyimapatsa ana, ndipo yaku Europe imapanga timatenda tina tatsopano pamutu waukulu, tomwe titha kupatulidwa ndikuziika.

Onerani kanema wazomwe zimachitika pakukula cyclamen:

Chifukwa chiyani mukuyika mphika wina?

Pakukula kwa duwa, tuber yake imakulirakulira. Ndipo popeza cyclamen, malinga ndi malamulowo, iyenera kupezeka mumphika wawung'ono, ndiye kuti imayamwa michere yonse m'nthawi yazaka zonse, ndipo nthaka imatha.

Olima maluwa ambiri oyamba kumene, osadziwa izi, samamvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe chiweto chawo chobiriwira chidayamba kudwala, kufota ndikusiya kufalikira, kumamupatsa feteleza, zomwe zimangowonjezera vuto lake. M'malo mwake, amafunikira nthaka yatsopano komanso mphika watsopano woyenera bwino. Komabe, pali kusiyana kofunikira.

Kodi izi zingatheke panthawi yamaluwa?

Monga lamulo, maluwa a cyclamens amagulidwa m'sitolo. Mwini watsopano atha kupeza kuti malo omwe ali mumphika wogulidwa amasiya zokhumba zambiri, kuyika modekha. Mukasamukira kumalo atsopano, cyclamen imatha kufufuma kwakanthawi.

Chikhumbo chachilengedwe ndikubzala duwa nthawi yomweyo. Koma kodi kufalikira kwa cyclamen kumathiridwa? Kodi njirayi ingamupweteke? Malangizo a Florists ndiosatsutsika. Ngati cyclamen ikufalikira, ndiye ziribe kanthu kuti mukufuna kukonza zinthu pakadali pano, ndibwino kuti musayike. Ili ndiye lamulo lagolide la maluwa, ndipo limakhudza mbeu zonse zamkati.

Kukhazikikako kumakhala kovutitsa chomeracho, ngakhale atapatsidwa njira yabwino yopangira michere.... Kukhazikika panthawi yamaluwa kumatha kuwononga maluwa ndikuchepetsa kuphulika mtsogolo. Ndi bwino kudikirira mpaka kutha kwamaluwa komanso nthawi yomwe chomeracho chimadzuka patatha nthawi yayitali, ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza miyezi itatu mutagula, pang'ono pang'ono ndikuwonjezera poto wa mphikawo.

CHOFUNIKA: Ataika cyclamen mu nthaka yatsopano, mwiniwakeyo adzawona msanga momwe duwa lakulira.

Maphunziro

Kuti muyike bwino cyclamen mumphika wina kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cyclamen ili ndi masiku osiyanasiyana pakutha kwa "kugona", mwiniwake amayenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a masamba atsopano pa tuber.

Persian cyclamen imamasula nthawi yophukira-yozizira, imakagona m'nyengo yozizira-masika, ndipo imadzuka koyambirira kwa chilimwe... Koma ndi waku Europe muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti musaphonye koyambira kwa nthawi yakukula, popeza ilibe dormancy ndipo imatha kukhalabe yobiriwira nthawi yonse yozizira.

Ngati cyclamen yanu ndi yosiyana, yachilendo, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana ndi wogulitsa zomwe ndizofunikira kuti maluwa akhale ndi moyo wonse. Mitundu ina ya chomerachi imakonda nthaka yolimba.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Timasankha pamphika... Mphika sungakhale wokongola kwambiri komanso wofanana ndi utoto. Chofunika kwambiri ndi m'mimba mwake. Ndikofunika kusankha mphika kuti ukhale wochuluka pafupifupi 2-3 cm kuposa tuber m'mimba mwake. Cyclamen amakonda kulimba.
Mu mphika waukulu, azunzika ndikuwononga mphamvu zake zonse pakukula kwa gawo la mizu, osati mlengalenga, chifukwa cha ichi, maluwa ake adzakhala osauka. Mphika wokulirapo ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe cyclamen sichiphuka kapena kutulutsa maluwa ochepa kuposa masiku onse. Mphika wotere uyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ina ndi wolimba pang'ono.
Ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika... Nthaka ya cyclamen iyenera kukhala ndi magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba ndi gawo limodzi, peat, mchenga ndi humus. Mutha kuwonjezera vermione kapena vermiculite pang'ono. Kapena sakanizani gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi magawo awiri a humus kapena peat.
Kusakaniza kumayikidwa mu uvuni kwa ola limodzi kuti awononge mphutsi za tizilombo ndi matenda omwe ndi owopsa maluwa. Izi sizoyenera kwa osakaniza omwe agulidwa "Tulip", ndi okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuyendera kwa Tuber ndikukonzekera... Tuber iyenera kugwedezeka mosamala panthaka yakale ndikuyang'aniridwa kuti iwononge ndi kuphwanya kwina. Mizu yowonongeka imachotsedwa ndipo mdulidwe umasungidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Kukonzekera mphika ndikubzala cyclamen... Dothi lokulitsa pang'ono kapena zazing'ono zimatsanulira pansi pa mphika, kenako dothi ndipo, pamapeto pake, tuber imabzalidwa, ndikuwaza ndi dothi m'mbali.
Tuber ya cyclamen yaku Europe sikuyenera kuyikidwa m'manda kwathunthu, pamwamba pake payenera kukhala sentimita imodzi yopanda pansi, ndipo pankhani ya Persian cyclamen, tuber iyenera kusiyidwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kuchokera pamwamba (tidayankhula za phindu la cyclamen tubers, komanso malamulo obzala momwemo Nkhani iyi).
Nthaka ndi yopapatiza pang'ono, yothiridwa bwino, ndipo nthaka yowonjezerapo imawonjezeredwa ngati itaphwa. Izi zitha kumaliza.

MFUNDO: Ngati mphika siwatsopano, uyenera kuthiriridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka ngati chomeracho chinawonongeka mwadzidzidzi ndikufota.

Onerani kanema wonena za cyclamen yolondola:

Momwe mungagawire chomera?

Nthawi zina cyclamen imakula mwamphamvu, kenako imafunikira kugawa tuber yake kuti ipatse kuyima kulikonse ngati mphika wosiyana. Apanso, izi ndizotheka pagawo lomaliza la kugona, pomwe duwa latsala pang'ono kudzuka. Momwe mungagawire cyclamen molondola?

Tuber imachotsedwa ndikuuma.
Amayang'anitsitsa mosamala pamaso pa ana (ngati ndi cyclamen yaku Europe) ndipo amasankha malo opatsirana ndi kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yokhala ndi mizu.
Kenako amatenga mpeni wakuthwa, kuuthira mankhwala ndikudula tuber. Simuyenera kuyesetsa kuti mukhale ndi magawano ochulukirapo, nthawi zina ndikwanira kudula magawo 2-4.
Zomwe zimadulidwazo zimakonkhedwa ndi mpweya wouma ndipo zimaumitsidwa pamalo otetemera masana.
Tsopano mutha kuwabzala mumphika watsopano. Musaiwale kuti cyclamen imakonda kulimba. Kuthirira ndi kupepuka kuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa.

Musawononge kukula kwakukulu, apo ayi mutha kutaya maluwawo. Ngati zonse zidachitidwa moyenera, ma cyclamens atsopano angakusangalatseni ndi maluwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.... Komabe, olima maluwa amakhulupirira kuti njira yogawira tuber ndiyowopsa kwambiri, ndipo amalimbikitsa kufalitsa maluwa awa ndi mbewu.

Kusamalira maluwa atasamuka

Cyclamen amakonda kuzizira komanso kuwala kosakanikirana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mupeze malo ake pazenera lakummawa kapena kumadzulo, ngati njira - kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo.

Kuthirira kumachitika bwino mu thireyi kapena m'mphepete mwa mphika.... Ngakhale zomalizazi ndizowopsa: ngati madzi afika poti akule - tuber - chomeracho chimaonedwa kuti chawonongeka. Chomeracho chimakhala chokhulupirika kwambiri pakudzazidwa kuposa kusefukira.

Mutha kupopera cyclamen pomwe ikumanga masamba ake. Pakamera maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mutabzala, chomeracho chidzafunika kudyetsa.... Iyenera kubwerezedwa sabata iliyonse 2-3 nthawi yonse yamaluwa.

Pamene cyclamen imatha ndikusiya ntchito, dulani ku hemp ndikuyiyika pamalo ozizira, amdima (kuti mumve zambiri za cyclamen nthawi yonseyi, werengani apa). Mumathirire madzi nthawi zina, koma mocheperako. Osasunga anyezi mufiriji.

Onerani kanema wonena za kusamalira cyclamen mutabzala:

Zosangalatsa

Maluwawa ali ndi mayina angapo. Zina mwazo zimamveka zoseketsa: dryak kapena nyama ya nkhumba (chifukwa nkhumba zimakonda kudya cyclamen tubers) - koma Alpine violet imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kufatsa kwake. Dzinalo limatchulidwa molondola ndikutsindika silabe yoyamba: cyclamen, koma anthu adayamba mizu yaku French.

Cyclamen imatha kuzolowera kutentha kwapamwamba powonjezera chinyezi... Popeza kupopera mbewu sizotheka nthawi zonse, mutha kutuluka mumkhalidwewo mwa kuyika zotengera zodzaza ndi dongo lonyowa pafupi ndi maluwa.

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