Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna - cholowa cha zaka mazana ambiri

Kunsthistorisches Museum kapena Kunsthistorisches Museum (Vienna) ili ndi malo opambana pa Maria Theresia Square ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga gulu la Maria Theresien-Platz. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu 1891, ndipo Emperor Franz Joseph I adalamula kuti ichitidwe mu 1858. Bungweli tsopano lili ndi Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ku Austria.

Kutolere kwa a Habsburgs kudagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "maziko" a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Vienna: kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15, zojambulajambula zapadera zasungidwa ku Austrian Imperial House. Ntchito zambiri zaluso zidatengedwa kunyumba yachifumu ya Ambras - panali zolemba zochepa zomwe zinali za Ferdinand II.

Malo abwino pakati pazionetsero za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zotchuka ku Vienna adatengedwa ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuchokera ku Cabinet of Curiosities ndi malo owonetsera zithunzi, omwe adapezeka ndi Rudolf II ku Prague Castle. Zambiri mwazolengedwa za Dürer ndi Bruegel Wamkulu, zomwe zikupezeka kuti ziziwunikidwa, zidatengedwa ndi Rudolf II.

Olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti "bambo" wa nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula ku Vienna ndi Archduke Leopold-Wilhelm. Pazaka 10 zomwe Archduke anali kazembe wa Southern Netherlands, adagula zojambula zambiri. Makanema awa adapangitsa kuti zitheke kutulutsa nyumba zonse zomaliza ku Europe pakadali pano.

Tsopano Museum of Art ku Vienna ili ndi zisudzo zingapo, zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, zinthu zakale, zojambulajambula, ndi zina zambiri za numismatics.

Mfundo zofunika! Kuti musavutike kuyenda munyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri, mutha kutenga mapu polowera.

Zithunzi Zojambula

Zojambulajambula, zomwe zimawonetsa zojambula za m'zaka za zana la 15 ndi 17th, zimadziwika kuti ndi mwala weniweni wa Museum of Art ku Vienna. Pano mutha kuwona zolemba zambiri zodziwika bwino monga Durer, Rubens, Titian, Rembrandt, Holbein, Raphael, Cranach, Caravaggio.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nyumbayi ili ndi gulu lodziwika bwino kwambiri la Pieter Bruegel Wamkulu. Lili ndi zolemba za "nthawi yagolide" yajambulayo, kuphatikiza kuzungulira kwapadziko lonse lapansi "Nyengo".

Ziwonetsero zonse za nyumbayi zimagawidwa molingana ndi malangizo awa:

• Chojambula cha Flemish chimakopa, choyambirira, ndi zojambula za Peter Rubens zokongola zake zotupa. Ntchito zotchuka za Jacob Jordaens ndi van Dyck ziliponso.
• Gawo la Chidatchi likuwonetsedwa ndi owerengeka, koma zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zojambulajambula. Izi ndi zophiphiritsa za Jan W. Delft, zojambula ndi Rembrandt van Rijn, G. Terborch.
• Zowonekera kwambiri ndizosankha zojambula za ojambula aku Germany. Nthawi ya Renaissance imayimilidwa ndi zaluso za ambuye ambiri a burashi, kuphatikiza Albrecht Durer, Cranach Wamkulu, G. Holbein. Nachi chithunzi "Kupembedza kwa Oyera Mtima Onse ku Utatu", lolembedwa ndi Durer.
• Kutolere kwa zojambula za olemba aku Italiya ndikosangalatsa, pakati pake pali zojambula zozizwitsa "Madonna mu Green" wolemba Raphael, "Lucretia" wolemba Veronese.
• Gawo laku Spain lazithunzi zojambula ku Vienna lidzakusangalatsani ndi zithunzi za mzera wa mafumu a Velazquez.
• Kujambula kwa England ndi France sikuyimiridwa bwino.

Kusonkhanitsa Aigupto wakale ndi Middle East

Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi holo, yomwe imawonetsera ziwonetsero zochokera ku Egypt. Mkati mwa holoyo munapangidwa kuti mufanane ndi zopereka zomwe zimapatsidwamo: zipilala zazikulu zimawoneka ngati mipukutu ya gumbwa, makomawo adakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa za ku Aigupto ndi mawonetsero.

Muyenera kudziwa! Msonkhano wa Museum of Art ku Egypt uli ndi zinthu 17,000, kuyambira ku Egypt, kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean ndi Mesopotamiya mpaka ku Arabia Peninsula.

Zosonkhanitsazo zili ndi magawo akulu akulu anayi: kupembedza maliro, chosema, mbiri yazikhalidwe, mpumulo ndi chitukuko cholemba. Zina mwa ziwonetsero zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi chipinda chachipembedzo cha Ka-Ni-Nisut chomwe chidayimilira pafupi ndi mapiramidi a Giza, mitembo ya nyama, zitsanzo za Bukhu la Akufa, zolembedwa papyri zamtengo wapatali, komanso ziboliboli zaluso kwambiri: mkango kuchokera pachipata cha Ishtar ku Babulo, wamkulu wa malo osungidwa ku Giza ndi ena.

Malangizo ochokera kwa okaona malo odziwa zambiri! Mukabwera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale 10:00 (kutsegulira), ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani kuzipinda za ku Egypt wakale, ndiye alendo ambiri asanafike, mutha kuwona ziwonetsero zonse mwamtendere.

Kusonkhanitsa zaluso zakale

Kutolere kwa zaluso zakale, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zoposa 2,500, zimatha zaka 3,000. Zowonekera zapadera zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa alendo zimakupatsani mwayi woti muphunzire zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za moyo wa Agiriki akale ndi Aroma.

Chimodzi mwamawonetsero owoneka bwino kwambiri a nthawi ya Kusamuka Kwakukulu chitha kuonedwa ngati kusankha kwa ma pobowokosi a Ptolemy. Zodzikongoletsera zolengedwa za nthawi imeneyo ndizosangalatsa, makamaka ma cameo, kuphatikiza Gemma Augusta wotchuka. Komanso chochititsa chidwi ndi zojambula zambiri, mwachitsanzo, chiboliboli cha munthu waku Kupro. Chosankha china chosangalatsa ndi miphika yakale yachi Greek yokhala ndi zaluso monga Cup of Brigos. Mwa zina mwa ziwonetsero zina pali Amazoni sarcophagus, chikwangwani chamkuwa chomwe chidalembedwa m'mbiri ndi mawu achi Latin "Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus".

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Kunstkamera

Kunstkammer amadziwika kuti ndi wapadera pamtundu wake - kusonkhanitsa kwake ndikokulirapo komanso kosangalatsa kwambiri mofananamo padziko lapansi.

Kuyambira 2013, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi yatsegulidwa kwa anthu onse - zomwe zatsala kuyambira nthawi ya Habsburgs zidathandizidwa ndi nyumba 20 zatsopano, chifukwa chake chiwonetserochi chawonjezeka mpaka 2,700 m².

Alendo a Kunstkamera ku Vienna adzakamba nkhani zochititsa chidwi kuchokera pazionetsero 2,200: zodzikongoletsera, mabasiketi opangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ziboliboli zabwino kwambiri, mafano amkuwa, mawotchi amtengo wapatali, zopangidwa ndi minyanga ya njovu, zida zodabwitsa za sayansi ndi zina zambiri.

Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Pakati pa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi chilengedwe chodziwika bwino cha zodzikongoletsera - Saliera shaker wa Benvenuto Cellini, wopangidwa ndi golide woyenga bwino wokutidwa ndi enamel. Panthawi yobwezeretsa, adagwidwa ndi wogwira ntchito yosungiramo zinthu zakale, kenako modabwitsa adapezeka m'nkhalango ya Vienna.

Zosonkhanitsa za Numismatic

Chifukwa cha zinthu 600,000, nduna ya numismatics idaphatikizidwa m'magulu asanu akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

M'chipinda choyamba mumatha kudziwa mbiri ya mendulo ndi zikwangwani zina, kuyambira pomwe zidawonekera ku Italy mpaka zaka makumi awiri. Malamulo aku Austrian ndi Europe akuwonetsedwanso pano.

Chipinda chachiwiri chikuwonetsa mbiri yazandalama ndi ndalama zamapepala, kuyambira mitundu yakulipirira ndalama zisanachitike komanso zitsanzo zomwe zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, mpaka ndalama zaku 20th century.

Mu holo yachitatu, ziwonetsero zapadera zimachitika pafupipafupi ndikuwonetsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Zambiri zothandiza

Adilesi ndi momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Kunsthistorisches Museum ili ku Vienna pa adilesi iyi: Maria-Theresien-Platz, 1010.

Mutha kufika kuno m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• pa metro - mzere U3, pitani ku Volkstheater station;
• ndi mabasi 2А, 57А kupita kokayima;
• ndi tramu D kupita ku Burgring.

Maola ogwira ntchito

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwira ntchito molingana ndi ndandanda izi:

• Lolemba ndi tsiku lopuma;
• Lachinayi - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 21:00;
• sabata yonse - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00.

Zofunika! Mu Juni, Julayi ndi Ogasiti, komanso kuyambira nthawi ya 10/15/2019 mpaka 1/19/2020, Lolemba ndi tsiku logwira ntchito!

Khomo lolowera munyumbayi limatha mphindi 30 asanatseke.

Zosintha zilizonse pantchito chifukwa cha tchuthi kapena zifukwa zina zimawonetsedwa patsamba lovomerezeka la www.khm.at/en/posetiteljam/.

Mitengo yamatikiti

Mitengo yonse pansipa ndi ya akulu, popeza kuloledwa ndi kwaulere kwa ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 19.

• Tikiti yosavuta - 16 €.
• Kulowera kuchotsera ndi Vienna Card - 15 €.
• Maupangiri azomvera - 5 €, ndi tikiti yapachaka - 2.5 €.
• Maulendo 4 €.
• Tikiti yapachaka - 44 €, ya alendo azaka zapakati pa 19 mpaka 25 - 25 €. Tikiti yotereyi imakupatsani mwayi wokaona malo osungirako zinthu ngati izi ku Vienna: Theatre, Imperial Carriers ndi Art History, komanso Treasure ya Habsburgs. Maulendo atha kukonzedwa mosadalira, zokopa zosiyanasiyana - masiku osiyanasiyana.
• Tikiti yophatikiza "Chuma cha a Habsburgs" - 22 €. Ndili naye ku Vienna, mutha kupita ku Museum of Art History, Cabinet of Curiosities, Treasure ya Habsburgs ndi New Castle. Matikiti amakhalabe ovomerezeka chaka chonse, koma kokha paulendo umodzi wokopa kulikonse. Mutha kusankha tsiku lomwe mudzachezere nokha, ndipo atha kukhala masiku osiyanasiyana mosungiramo zinthu zakale zilizonse.
• Kulowera ku bar ya KUNSTSCHATZI - 16 €. Kuyambira 2016, holo yoyendetsedwa nthawi zonse imasinthidwa kukhala malo omwera ndi nyimbo, zakumwa, maulendo. Zambiri zamasiku amaphwando zimapezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la Museum komanso patsamba la Facebook.

Mitengo ndi ndandanda patsamba lake ndi za February 2019.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo ena othandiza

1. Museum of Art Mbiri ndi yayikulu! Omwe amapitako ku Vienna ayenera kugula tikiti yamaulendo angapo pachaka. Ngati izi sizingatheke, tsiku lonse liyenera kukhala lodziwitsa mbiri yakale.

2. Pambuyo potsegulira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pamzere wautali pamzere wovala zovala (zaulere). Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikubwera pakhomo ndikutenga loka, komwe mungasiye zovala ndi zikwama zanu. Koma popeza pamalo olandirira alendo, momwe kumazizira kwambiri, palinso mizere yamaupangiri amawu, chifukwa chake ndizomveka kutenga kalozera woyamba, kenako ndikusiya zovala zanu zakunja mchipinda chosungira kale.
3. Maupangiri amawu mu Chirasha sanalembedwe bwino, ndi mfundo zazikulu zokha zomwe zimaphimbidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kutenga chitsogozo chomvera mu Chingerezi kapena Chijeremani, kapena kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti mupite kukayendera zakale: phunzirani mbiri yakale ya zakale zokha, mbiri yakapangidwe kazithunzi.

Kunsthistorisches Museum ku Vienna kuli malo odyera a khofi komanso chakudya chabwino. Pakhomo la cafe, muyenera kudikirira mdindo, yemwe amakhala alendo pamatebulo aulere.

Onerani kanemayo: Kunsthistorisches Museum vs Mafia Game Museum (June 2024).