Malangizo othandizira potonia begonia - sungani mbewu yanu kukhala yathanzi kwanthawi yayitali

Begonia ndi chomera chomwe chadziwika ndi omwe amalima maluwa kwazaka zambiri. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 3,000 ya maluwawo, yomwe yambiri imatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Chomeracho ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo chimafuna nyengo yoyenera kuti ikule.

Tidzakambirana za momwe mungasamalire moyenera a begonia m'nyumba. Zithandizanso kuwonera kanema wophunzitsira pamutuwu.

Kukula

Kusamalira bwino begonias potted kumatanthauza kuwapatsa zofunikira kuti akule bwino.

Kuwala

Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala, koma sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa... Zitha kuyambitsa kutentha pamasamba osakhwima a duwa. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika wa begonia pamawindo omwe amayang'ana kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Ndi kuyatsa uku, duwa likhala labwino momwe mungathere.

Chinyezi

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire nthaka ya mumphika ndi chomeracho ilole kuti iume.

1. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse kuti dziko lapansi lisakhale ndi nthawi youma.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, njirayi imachitika pomwe gawo lokwera lapansi limauma ndi masentimita 1-2.
3. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chinyontho sichikhazikika m'ma pallet. Chifukwa madzi ochulukirapo amatha kubweretsa mizu yovunda.
4. Muyenera kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi kutentha, komwe kwakhala kotetezedwa kwa masiku angapo.

Momwe mungathirire begonia kunyumba, mupeza m'nkhani ina.

Mpweya

M'chipinda momwe duwa limakhalapo, ndikofunikira kuti musamakhale chinyezi pang'ono.... M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kupopera kapena chidebe chaching'ono cha madzi chiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mphikawo. Mupeza malangizo othandiza posamalira chomera m'nyengo yozizira mwapadera.

Kutentha kokwanira kwa begonias ndikophatikiza 15-24 madigiri Celsius.

CHOFUNIKA: Chomera chokhala ndi masamba aubweya sichiyenera kupopera molunjika, ndi bwino kupopera madzi pafupi.

Kupeza chidebe choyenera chomeracho

Posankha mphika wokula begonias, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. Miphika yotsika yokhala ndi mainchesi a 5-6 masentimita ndioyenera kubzala cuttings a begonias.
2. Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutabzala, mizu ikamakula, mphika uyenera kusinthidwa ndi wina wokulirapo (8-10 cm).
3. Pakatha chaka, wamkulu wa begonia akuyenera kuikidwanso mchidebe chomwe chidzakhale chachikulu mwachitatu kuposa choyambacho. Poterepa, mphika suyenera kukhala wokwera. Werengani za momwe begonia imayikidwira pano komanso liti.
4. Chofunikira pazochitika zonsezi ndikupezeka kwa mabowo ngalande.
5. Zinthu zomwe mphika umapangidwa sizilibe kanthu.

Begonia mwamtheradi sangabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo mumphika waukulu. Mizu yazomera yaying'ono imayamba kuvunda.

Kuyambitsa

Dothi lotayirira, lovomerezeka, lokhala ndi asidi osalimba ndilabwino pakukula chomera ichi. Nthaka wokonzekera maluwa awa amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, koma ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchenga kuti ukongoletse malo osungira madzi. Mutha kupanga nthaka ya begonias nokha.

Izi zidzafunika:

• Zidutswa ziwiri za nthaka ya masamba.
• Magawo awiri a peat osakaniza.
• Chidutswa chimodzi cha mchenga wolimba.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna michere yambiri, chifukwa chake pakukula, ndibwino kuthira maluwa katatu pamwezi. Pachifukwa ichi, zosakaniza zamchere zamaluwa ambiri ndizabwino. Nthawi yomwe begonia siyimasamba, idyetsani kokwanira kamodzi pamwezi. Mutha kudziwa momwe mungadyetse begonias maluwa ambiri pano.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi mayankho awo kunyumba

Ngakhale mutasamalira chomeracho, nthawi zina begonia imadwala. Ganizirani zovuta zazikulu komanso momwe mungathandizire chomeracho.

Kupanda maluwa

Begonia ndi maluwa osakhwima, chifukwa chake zitha kuchitika kuti chomeracho sichidzaphuka.
Vutoli limatha kuthetsedwa ngati mungadziwe chifukwa chomwe masamba sawonekera.:

• Kutentha kwapakati ndikotsika kwambiri.
• Choyesera.
• Kutentha kwambiri mchipinda.
• Mpweya ndiwouma kwambiri.
• Feteleza wochuluka.
• Mphikawo ndi waukulu kwambiri.
• Maluwawo anaikidwa posachedwapa.

Komanso zimachitika kuti masambawo amayamba kugwa begonia atangoyamba kuwonekera... Chodabwitsachi chilinso ndi zifukwa zingapo:

1. Dzuwa laling'ono.
2. Kuthirira ndikolakwika.
3. Nthaka ilibe chakudya.

Mudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati mtundu wamaluwawo sunaphukire m'nkhaniyi, ndipo werengani zambiri pazifukwa zomwe masamba a begonia amagwera pano.

Maonekedwe achikasu pamasamba

Kukhazikika ndi kuyanika kwa masamba a chomeracho zikuwonetsa kuti duwa lilibe chinyezi chokwanira. Choyambitsa mawonekedwe achikasu amathanso kukhala tizirombo tomwe timayambitsa mizu ya chomeracho.

MFUNDO: Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuyika begonia m'nthaka yatsopano, mutatha kutsuka mizu ndi potaziyamu permanganate.

Akugubuduza masamba

Zifukwa zomwe masamba azomera amatha kupiringa:

• Kutentha kwa chipinda ndikotsika kwambiri kapena kukwera kwambiri.
• Chinyezi chowonjezera.
• Kupanda kudya.

Kufiira kwamasamba

Zomwe zimapangitsa reddening masamba a begonia ndikowonjezera kuwala. Chlorophyll imayamba kuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha izi, mtundu wa tsamba umasintha. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi chithandizira kuthetsa vutoli:

1. Sunthani mphika wobzala kudera lochepa.
2. Pezani nthawi yomwe duwa lili padzuwa, mwachitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito katani.

Ngati mukufuna matenda onse ndi tizirombo ta begonia, ndiye kuti mutha kuwerenga izi munkhani ina.

Onerani kanema wonena za malamulo okula ndi kusamalira chipinda begonia:

Mapeto

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa begonia kumawoneka kovuta pokhapokha pakuwona koyamba... M'malo mwake, pali mfundo zazikulu zinayi zokha, ngati zingatsatidwe bwino, mutha kusilira maluwa awa kwazaka zambiri:

• Konzani kuthirira.
• Kuwala.
• Zovala zapamwamba.
• Kutentha kwa mpweya.

Poyamba, yesani kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pazomera kenako sipadzakhala zovuta posamalira begonia.