Momwe mungathirire maluwa orchid panthawi yamaluwa - malamulo kwa wamaluwa

Musanayankhe funso lofunsidwa, gawo loyamba ndikufufuza mtundu wa orchid womwe ukufalikira.

Kupatula apo, ngakhale pali ubale wamtundu, mtundu uliwonse umatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake mukamathirira.

Zitsanzo zabwino ndi monga ma Phalaenopsis ndi Odontoglassum orchids, omwe amakonda chinyezi nthawi yamaluwa, ndi Oncidium, omwe sangalekerere chinyezi konse panthawi yamaluwa.

Malo omwe duwa limakhala nawonso amathandizira kwambiri, chifukwa kuthirira ma orchids akunyumba ndi akunja pazu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana mukamwetsa. Tikambirana motere.

Kodi ndizololedwa munthawi imeneyi?

Funso ili ndilo lalikulu pamene kuthirira maluwa orchid. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi maluwa, chifukwa chake pali malamulo okhwima, kulephera kutsatira zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa chomeracho.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za maluwa a orchid. Maluwawo amatha kuphulika kawiri kapena katatu pachaka.... Asanatuluke maluwa, masamba amawonekera, pomwe, patapita nthawi, amapanga maluwa okongola. Pakapita nthawi, masamba omwe ali pa peduncle amayamba kutseguka, ndipo maluwa ang'onoang'ono amawonekera patsogolo pa maluwa.

Tchulani! Poyamba, masamba omwe ali pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa peduncle nthawi zambiri amaphuka. Komanso, china cha orchid ndikuti imamasula ndi inflorescence, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maluwa mu inflorescence imodzi kumatha kufikira zidutswa 80.

Maluwa amamasula nthawi zambiri patangotha ​​tsiku limodzi, pambuyo pake amakula ndikukula kukula kwamasiku angapo. Maluwawo amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa siyidutsa miyezi itatu.

Momwe mungamwetsere maluwa?

Nanga kangati?

Kuthirira orchid wanu moyenera kumatha kusunga maluwa wanu kwa zaka zambiri komanso kungathandizenso kukulitsa nyengo yamaluwa. Chidziwitso chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kuwonedwa mukamwetsa maluwa orchid ukufalikira ndibwino kuti musakwere pamwamba kuposa kusefukira.

Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti m'chilengedwe maluwa a orchid samakula pafupi ndi madzi, chifukwa chake amatha kupirira chilala kwakanthawi. Chomera chikamasula, sichiyenera kuthirira nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pamasiku atatu ndi atatu, pomwe madzi ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kukhala ofewa, ngakhale nthawi zambiri mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa ozizira.

Pothirira, madzi amvula okhazikika amathanso kukhala oyenera. Komabe, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira sikuyenera kupitilira madigiri 37 Celsius.

Nthawi ndi nthawi sizikhala mopepuka kupopera orchid ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Chinyezi chamlengalenga ndichofunikira pakuthirira. Mu mpweya wouma, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi..

MFUNDO! Mukasunga orchid mumtsuko wowonekera, ndiye kuti mizu yoyeretsa imakhala ngati chizindikiro chofunikira kuthirira.

Ngati chidebecho chikuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti nthini pansi. Ngati ndodoyo ndi yonyowa, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kaye.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamadzi ndi mayankho omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira ma orchids pano, ndipo nkhaniyi ikunena za kuchuluka kwa ma orchids kunyumba.

Njira yolondola

Pali njira zitatu zolondola zothirira maluwa. Njira ina iliyonse yothirira ikhoza kuwononga chomeracho.

• Kuthirira madzi. Ndege zamadzi ziyenera kukhala zowonda, ndikuyenera kusamalidwa. Kuthirira kumachitika mpaka madzi atuluka kuchokera kumabowo mumphika. Komanso, mutadzaza poto ndi madzi, iyenera kukhetsedwa.

  Kenako njirayi imabwerezedwa. Nthawi yabwino kuthirira ndi m'mawa kwambiri.

• Kumiza. Ndi njirayi, mphika umayikidwa mu beseni lodzaza madzi oyenera, kapena kusamba. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muwonetsere orchid mu chinyezi.

  Nthawi yabwino imatha kuganiziridwa ngati masekondi 30, komabe, njira yotsatira iyenera kupewedwa, makamaka kwa wolima kumene, chifukwa pakuphwanya pang'ono ukadaulo, orchid imangoleka maluwa, komanso kufota palimodzi.

• Kusamba. Njira yosangalatsa kwambiri, yomwe siyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita izi kawiri pamwezi. Amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda mozungulira 20 madigiri Celsius. Mphikawo wokutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndipo dothi limathiriridwa kuchokera pampopu.
  Maluwawo atasambitsidwa, amayamba kuwuma, ndipo pamapeto pake phukusolo limachotsedwa. Njira yotereyi sidzangopatsa orchid chinyezi, komanso idzawononganso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fumbi ndi matenda a mafangasi.

CHOFUNIKA! Madzi sayenera kukhudzana ndi chomeracho. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa pafupi ndi masamba a masamba komanso pafupi ndi kukula.

Zolakwitsa zomwe zimachitika mukamwetsa orchid zitha kuganiziridwa: kusefukira, madzi kulowa mu masamba a tsamba, kupopera mbewu pafupi, madzi osauka. Tsopano za aliyense mu dongosolo. Ambiri, makamaka oyamba kumene, amalima maluwa amadzaza maluwa, zomwe ndizosatheka kutero. Chomeracho sichikudziwa kutengera chinyezi msangaChifukwa chake kusefukira kwamadzi kumabweretsa kusungidwa kwake, kenako ndikuwononga mizu. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande.

Madzi akamalowa m'masamba a masamba, samalowetsedwa, koma amalowa mu kolala ya mizu, yomwe imayambitsanso kuwonongeka, chifukwa chake imafa ndi orchid. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuchitika pamtunda wa masentimita 20. Ndikupopera pafupi, madontho akulu amawoneka, omwe alibe nthawi yoti asanduke nthunzi.

Madzi amatha kukhala olimba, ozizira, kapena auve. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yomiza, sinthani madziwo maluwa aliwonse... Izi zimachitika kuti musasunthire tizirombo ndi matenda kuchokera ku orchid kupita kwina.

Malangizo mwatsatanetsatane

Kunyumba

Momwe mungathirire maluwa orchid kunyumba:

1. Konzani madzi. Kutenthe mpaka kutentha kofunikira.
2. Dzazani chitini chothiriracho ndi madzi.
3. Yambani kuthirira ndi mtsinje woonda. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewuyo mopanda kulowa mumadontho a masamba.
4. Pitirizani kuthirira mpaka dothi lapamwamba silikutenganso chinyezi, kapena mpaka litayamba kuyenderera poto.

Werengani zambiri zamomwe mungathirire ma orchids potted pano.

Kuthirira kunja kuli kofanana. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikutentha kwamadzi pang'ono.

Tchulani! Simuyenera kupopera mbewu m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kulumikizana ndi orchid kwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa, kupatula kupopera maluwa a orchid akunja.

Ndiyeneranso kukonkha orchid ndi botolo la kutsitsi musanathirire mumsewu. Mfundo yomaliza imasinthanso mwachilengedwe.

Kunja

1. Utsi mbewu ndi botolo kutsitsi. Izi zimachitika kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa orchid wotentha kwambiri.
2. Konzani madzi. Kutenthe mpaka kutentha kofunikira. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala mozungulira 15 mpaka 20 madigiri Celsius.
3. Dzazani chitini chothiriracho ndi madzi.
4. Yambani kuthirira ndi mtsinje woonda. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewuyo mosamala, osalowamo masamba a masamba.
5. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mpaka nthaka itadzaza ndi dothi.

Komanso, musanyalanyaze upangiri wa anthu ena nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ngakhale zili zofunikira, mtundu uliwonse wa orchid uli ndi zofunikira zawo ndi zidule zosamalira.

Onerani kanemayo: MAMA SAMIA NILIKATAA KUWA MAKAMU WA RAIS SIJUI SIASA, MOYONI KWANGU SIASA NINAYOFULL HISTORY (Mulole 2024).