Maluwa pambuyo pa kumuika: malangizo othandizira ndi kuthana ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Ma orchids ndi mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa okongola achilendo omwe amalima amayenera kubzala kamodzi pachaka. Koma ndi njirayi, zolakwitsa zitha kupangidwa ndipo izi zimakhudza thanzi la zokongola.

Komanso, kuti chomeracho chikhale pachimake ndikusangalatsa diso mopitilira muyeso, m'pofunika kuwona zofunikira pakuzisamalira pambuyo pomuika, zomwe tidzaphunzire m'nkhaniyi.

Tikukuwuzani momwe mungasamalire bwino duwa lokongolali, chifukwa chake mavuto amabuka komanso momwe mungathanirane nawo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chomera ndi chiyani?

Kukhazikika kumakhala kovuta kubzala, kotero kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, duwa limatha kupweteka. Komanso, kukula kwa nthiti kumatha kuyima mu orchid. choncho alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amalangiza kuti abwezeretsenso maluwa kamodzi pachaka.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuzisamalira?

Zofunika! Popeza ma orchids ndiosavuta kusamalira, akatha kuziika amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera.

1. Masiku oyamba 7-10, duwa liyenera kuikidwa pamalo otetemera, kutali ndi kuwunikira kwachindunji. Kutentha kwa chipinda cha orchid sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 20.
2. Madziwo ayenera kuphikidwa ndipo ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere micronutrients (potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, ndi zina). Poto wamaluwa amamizidwa mu yankho lofunda kwa pafupifupi theka la ola. Masamba a maluwa amathanso kuwazidwa ndi madzi owiritsa. Pambuyo masiku 20, mutha kuyambiranso.
3. Kuthirira koyamba kutha kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati chomeracho chili chathanzi, koma ndibwino kudikirira masiku 4-5 pambuyo pa njira yapitayi. Nthawi yotsatira, kuthirira kumachitika pasanathe masiku 14.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Thandizo la orchid limadalira kwambiri mndende. Kuunikira koyenera ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Ngati chomeracho chimakhala ndi cheza chokwanira cha dzuwa ndipo chimapumira pang'ono, chimaphulika nthawi zonse. Zowona kuti duwa limafunikira kuyatsa kwina zidzawonetsedwa ndi masamba otumbululuka, omwe amasintha chikaso pakapita nthawi. Kuti ma orchid akhale omasuka, pamafunika malamulo angapo.:

1. Musayike chomeracho padzuwa. Kuwala kuyenera kufalikira.
2. M'chilimwe, mutha kupachika filimu ya matte pazenera, yomwe imaphimba maluwawo ndikupewa kuwotcha.
3. Kupanda kuwala kumapwetekanso. Chifukwa chake, maola owala masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12 ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kupatsa chomeracho nyali zopangira.

Malangizo! Komanso munthawi yomangidwa, kutentha ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera mtundu wa orchid. Koma onse amatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 18-25 masana ndi 13-22 usiku.

Kuthirira

Maluwawo amakonda kuthirira pang'ono, popeza sichilekerera chinyezi chokhazikika. Koma mabomawa ndi osiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa Dendrobium umafuna kuthirira utatha kuyanika, ndipo Phalaenopsis imakonda kukhala m'nthaka yonyowa. Komanso, nthawi yamaluwa, imayenera kusiya chomera chinyezi. Koma mitundu iliyonse idzalekerera chilala mwachizolowezi.

M'nyengo yozizira ndikatha maluwa, kuthirira chomeracho ndikosowa kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, imwani madzi pafupifupi 2-3 sabata. Ngati palibe madzi okwanira maluwawo, ndiye kuti makwinya amawonekera pamasamba. Ngati, m'malo mwake, pali kuchulukitsitsa, ndiye kuti masamba amasanduka achikasu ndipo mizu imavunda.

Ponena za madziwo, ayenera kukhala ofewa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka kapena okhazikika, mutha kuwira.

Ndikofunikanso kuthirira chomeracho moyenera.... Ndikofunika kuyiyika ndi mphika mu beseni lodzaza ndi madzi ofunda ndikuyiyika pamenepo kwa mphindi 15, kenako lolani chinyezi ndikuyika.

Kanema wowonjezera wonena za kuthirira koyamba mutakhazikika:

Zovala zapamwamba

Feteleza amathiridwa pafupifupi masiku 20 aliwonse. Izi zimachitika mgawo lokula mwachangu. Feteleza wa zomera zina sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma orchid. Muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizowo kuti musalakwitse.

Muyeneranso kutsuka nthaka ndi madzi kamodzi pamlungu kuti muchepetse mchere wambiri, apo ayi mutha kuwononga chomeracho. Ngati mungasinthe nthaka kamodzi pachaka, mutha kusiya kwathunthu umuna..

Chifukwa chiyani pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndipo chiyani?

Eni ma orchid amatha kudwala matenda amaluwa, omwe ndi vuto lofala komanso losasangalatsa atabzala, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kufa kwa mbewu.

Mizu ingayambe kupweteka poyamba... Amawola kapena kuwuma, ndipo ngati chithandizo ndi kukonza chisamaliro sikuyambika munthawi yake, ndiye kuti matenda ndi bowa zimalumikizana. Mutha kuwona kuti masamba amasanduka achikasu, akuda kapena onyowa amatha kutuluka pamasamba.

Komanso, ngati madzi okwanira alibe okwanira, kuwopa kusefukira maluwa, ndiye kuti masamba ndi mizu zimauma, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndikulowetsa duwa m'madzi. Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa chowola chowuma, chomwe chimapangitsa kufooka kwa mitsempha, komwe kumabweretsa kufa kwa orchid.

Bzalani zingwe

Zifukwa zomwe masamba atha kuyamba kufota:

• Pamene mizu yawonongeka mukatha kuziika.
• Ngati iwola chifukwa chosamalira maluwa molakwika.
• M'malo mwake, kuyambira pakuuma kwa mizu ya chomeracho.
• Kufooka kwa thupi kumathanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa feteleza.
• Nthaka imakhala yodzaza kwambiri nthawi yobzala, ndipo mizu imayamba kutsamwa.
• M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatha kufota chifukwa cha kutentha kuchokera pa batri kapena chilimwe kuchokera ku dzuwa.
• Komanso, tsamba la masamba limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha tizirombo.

Zoyenera kuchita:

1. ngati masamba aulesi akuwonekera atatenthedwa, chotsani maluwawo pamalo ozizira, osathirira kapena kuthira utsi kwakanthawi;
2. sinthani kayendedwe ka maluwa;
3. mukamauma, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa boma lothirira;
4. ngati pali tizirombo, muyenera kuchiza orchid;
5. Mizu ikawonongeka, muyenera kuchotsa chomeracho pamalo ozizira kwa maora angapo, kenako ndikuyiyika mu beseni lokhala ndi madzi ofunda otentha kwa ola limodzi. Chomeracho chiyenera kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku angapo.

   Chenjezo! Ngati mizu yawonongeka, mbewuyo ikafota, m'pofunika kuchotsa mumphikawo ndikudula mizu yomwe ikusowayo kukhala yathanzi, kuthira mizu yotsala ndi sinamoni ufa kapena kutulutsa kaboni ndikuyika mphika wawung'ono.

Masamba amasanduka achikasu

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi nyengo yomwe masamba amasintha mtundu kukhala wachikasu ndikuuma, motero duwa limapanganso ndipo izi ndizachilengedwe. Maluwawo amafunika kupendedwa. Ngati masamba akale omwe ali pansipa atembenukira chikaso, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka tsamba liume ndikuwang'amba modekha.

Koma ngati chikasu chimachitika pa masamba achichepere, titha kuganiza kuti duwa limadwala. Kuthirira kosayenera nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa. Tiyeni tiwone bwino vuto la masamba achikasu ndi momwe tingawathetsere:

• Ngati dothi latsanulidwa, ndiye kuti chinyezi chimawonjezereka, zowola zimatha kukhazikika, zomwe sizimalola kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi kudya bwino. Kuti muchotse chikasu ndi matenda, muyenera kuchiza chomeracho.
• Ngati orchid, m'malo mwake, yauma kwambiri, ndiye kuti masamba ayamba kufota chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuyamba kuthirira maluwawo mokwanira ndikupopera masamba.
• M'nyengo yozizira, vuto lachikasu limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuzizira ndi ma drafti. Mukungofunika kusintha kutentha kwa chipinda ndikuyika mphika pamalo oyenera.
• M'nyengo yotentha, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kugwera masamba, omwe amawawotcha. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, muyenera kungochotsa chomeracho pamalo oyenera.

Sichiphuka

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti orchid safuna kuphulika. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi pafupipafupi kumadalira mtundu wa maluwa. Mitundu ina imangokhala maluwa pakakhala kupsinjika kwamtundu wa kusintha kwa kutentha ndikusowa madzi okwanira. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa amafunika kudziwa zovuta zonse zosamalira okondedwa ake. Koma ngati chomeracho sichinaphulike pambuyo pa miyezi 6-12, ndiye kuti chimada nkhawa koyambirira, chifukwa mwana wachinyamata amatha kupanga miyezi 24.

Ngati chomeracho sichiphuka pambuyo pobzala, ndiye chifukwa chake kusowa kwa maluwa atsopano kungakhale zolakwika panthawiyi. Kuika kumachitika pamene chomeracho chatuluka... Kawirikawiri, chikasu chouma chachikasu ndi chowuma chimachotsedwa, ndipo kudula kumathandizidwa ndi antiseptic.

Komanso, chomwe chimayambitsa mwina kungakhale kusowa kwa kuwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nthawi yachisanu, zomwe zimatha kukonzedwa ndikupanga kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi kuyatsa kopangira.

Momwe mungachitire ndi izi?

Chomeracho chikhoza kupanikizika. Kuyala impso kunyumba, muyenera kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Komabe, izi siziyenera kuchitidwa mwadzidzidzi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukonza kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. Kusamalira koteroko kwa mwezi wathunthu kungaphatikizepo kuyala impso. Koma ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ndiye kuti mubweretse chomeracho ku dormancy pochulukitsa kutentha ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Kanema wina pamutu wakuti "Zinthu zofunika kuzisamalira mukamudulira":

Mapeto

Kuti pasakhale mavuto ndi maluwa, kapena thanzi la orchid mutabzala, ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zingapo panthawiyi, ndikofunikanso kuzisamalira pambuyo pake. Ndipo kukongola kwanu kudzakula ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola.

Onerani kanemayo: Prominent Saudi activist quits social media (September 2024).