Zambiri pazakufalitsa kwa geranium yachifumu podula ndi mbewu

Posakhalitsa, aliyense wazomera zamkati amakumana ndi funso: momwe angafalikire maluwa omwe mumawakonda? Za inu nokha, kapena mwina monga mphatso kwa okondedwa. Munkhaniyi, tiwona njira zopezera ma Royal Geraniums atsopano.

Ntchito yosankha ma geraniums, kapena mwanjira ina, pelargonium, idayamba m'zaka za 17-18, pomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomerachi idabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Africa kupita ku Europe. Zotsatira zake zinali kuwonekera kwa geranium yachifumu, yomwe idalandira chithunzi chake chomaliza mu 1840 kudzera kuyesetsa kwa woweta waku France James Audier.

Tikuuzani za malamulo onse ndi ma nuances. Kotero kuti mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro chonse kuti mutha kuyambitsa maluwa awa achifumu.

Zomera

Pelargonium yachifumu imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akulu okhala ndi masentimita 5-7 masentimita wokhala ndi wavy kapena mphonje. Maluwa amatengedwa mu ambulera yobiriwira... Miphika iwiri ili ndi mawanga akuda, enawo ali ndi mizere yakuda. Mtundu wa maluwa achifumu a geranium ndiosiyana kwambiri - kuyambira yoyera ngati chipale chofewa mpaka burgundy. Ndi mitundu yabuluu ndi yachikaso yokhayo yomwe imasowa pamawonekedwe ake. Masamba amatenthedwa m'mbali mwa mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumachokera masentimita 40 mpaka 50. Ngakhale mitundu yokhala ndi chitsamba chotsikirapo ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono adapangidwa - Angelic Pelargoniums. Amakhala osakondeka ndipo amamasula pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ubwino (kapena choyipa) ndikosowa kwa fungo labwino.

Wolemekezeka uyu amamasula kwakanthawi kochepa kuposa geranium wamba wamkati, kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka mkatikati mwa chilimwe, pafupifupi masiku 90-120. Inde, ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Koma kukongola komwe adzakupatseni chifukwa chake ndikofunikira.

Kwa mitundu yonse ya geraniums, njira ziwiri zofalitsira ndizotheka: ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Ndi Royal Pelargonium, kubereka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.:

• Kwenikweni, zinthu zatsopano zobzala zimapezeka ndi cuttings. Ndi kukongola kopanda tanthauzo, njirayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, koma malinga ndi malamulo onse, ngati mukudziwa kudula ma geraniums achifumu ndi liti, mwanjira iyi mutha kupeza chomera ndi mawonekedwe onse.
• Zachidziwikire, mutha kukulitsa royal pelargonium kuchokera kumbewu zanu, komabe, chikhala chomera chomwe sichofanana ndi kholo lake. Mitundu yachifumu ndiyophatikiza, ndipo monga mtundu wosakanizidwa uliwonse sizimatulutsa mitundu yake yonse kudzera mu mbewu. Chachidziwikire, zikhala kuti, zomwe timazidziwa bwino, zanium geranium. Chomera choyenera chitha kulimidwa ndi mbewu zabwino zogulidwa m'sitolo. Njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yotopetsa, koma yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Momwe mungafalikire kunyumba?

Tiyeni tiwone bwino za mwayi wathu watsopano wa geranium yachifumu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufalitsa koyenera kwambiri ndi cuttings.

Zodula

Ndikofunika kukumbukira ma nuances onse kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino:

1. Nthawi. Chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera ya njirayi. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka koyambirira kwa Seputembara. Maluwa atha, koma nthawi yogona sanafike. Ngati phesi, lobzalidwa panthawiyi, limayamba mizu, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwake kumatha kuyamba pachimake.
2. Kukonzekera kwa cuttings. Dulani zidutswa zazitali kutalika kwa masentimita 7-10. Siyani masamba 3-4 pamwamba pake, chotsani zina zonsezo. Sungani mdulidwe mu malasha osweka. Siyani zidutswazo zokha kwa maola angapo kuti ziume.
3. Kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Konzani zidebe zosiyana ndi dothi lonyowa podula. Nthaka ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat koyambirira, ndikutsatiridwa ndikudula mutazika mizu pansi.
4. Kuyika mizu. Kudula kuyenera kukulitsidwa ndi 1.5-2 cm m'nthaka yonyowa. Pesi lirilonse mu chidebe chosiyana, izi zithandiza kupewa kutaya mbeu zonse chifukwa cha matenda. Simuyenera kuphimba ndi chilichonse pachifukwa chomwechi. Landings imayikidwa m'malo opanda zojambula zokhala ndi kuyatsa pang'ono. Chotsatira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
5. Tumizani pansi. Mukazika mizu, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2, chomeracho chimasamutsidwa mosamala ndi mtanda wa nthaka mumphika wokhala ndi nthaka yathanzi.

Chenjezo! Zomera zachi geranium sizizika m'madzi, zimangowola. Chifukwa chake, kubereka kumachitika kokha pobzala mwachindunji m'nthaka.

Muthanso kuwona malangizo amomwe mungafalitsire geranium yachifumu podula mu kanemayu:

Mbewu

Ganizirani pang'onopang'ono magawo obereketsa geranium yachifumu ndi mbewu:

1. Kugula mbewu. Kupeza mbewu kuchokera kwa wopanga wodziwika ndikofunikira. Zimatengera zomwe mumapeza pamapeto pake - Royal geranium kapena sizikudziwika kuti ndi chiyani. Werengani ndemanga, funsani mozungulira pamacheza.
2. Nthawi yofikira. Mutha kubzala geraniums nthawi iliyonse pachaka ngati muli ndi nyali yapadera yowunikira kwina. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yakukula kwachilengedwe idzakhala kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi.
3. Kukonzekera mbewu. Musanabzala, mutha kuthira mbewu kwa maola 2-3 munthawi iliyonse yapadera, monga epin kapena zircon. Ngakhale izi sizofunikira konse.
4. Kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Mutha kugula osakaniza ndi nthaka kwa mbande, kapena kusakaniza nthaka yamba ndi peat ndi mchenga. Chiwerengero cha 2: 1: 1. Chofunikira ndikuti dothi silolemera kwambiri, koma silopepuka kwambiri. Sungunulani nthaka musanadzalemo.
5. Kufesa. Bzalani nyembazo m'makontena, kapena mu chidebe mtunda wa masentimita asanu wina ndi mnzake padziko lapansi lonyowa. Akanikizireni pang'ono mpaka pansi. Fukani ndi dothi lochepa. Utsi ndi madzi ochokera mu botolo la kutsitsi. Phimbani ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki mpaka kumera kumera. Ikani pamalo otentha komanso owala pang'ono.
6. Kutola. Ngati geranium yanu idabzalidwa m'chidebe chimodzi, ndiye kuti ndikuwoneka ngati masamba enieni, muyenera kuyisamutsa mosamala. Tumizani kokha ndi dothi, osakhudza mizu.

Ngati mbewu ndizabwino kwambiri, ndipo zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti pakatha miyezi 4-5 mudzatha kusilira maluwa oyamba.

Chingachitike ndi chiyani?

Royal pelargonium ndiyofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chake mavuto ena angabuke pakukula ma geraniums:

• Cuttings, monga omwe amakula kuchokera ku mbewu, mbande zimatha kugwidwa ndi matenda a fungal. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwunika chinyezi. Ndi bwino kulima chomera chilichonse mu chidebe china, ndikuwononga nthawi yomweyo mitundu yonse yomwe ili ndi kachilombo.
• Masambawo amafota ndi kulendewera ngati chiguduli? Mudatsanulira geranium. Muyenera kusiya kuthirira.
• Kodi masamba amasanduka achikaso ndikuuma? Simukuthirira mokwanira. Mwina wosanjikiza wapamwamba yekha ndi wothira. Ndi bwino kuthirira kudzera pachabe.
• Kodi chomeracho chikufota? Onetsetsani ngati geranium yanu yagwidwa ndi tizirombo, ndiye kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo angakuthandizeni.
• Pofuna kuti pachimake pakhale bwino, chomeracho chimafunikira zofunikira zonse zofunikira, chifukwa chake, pakatha milungu iwiri mutatola, mbande zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi fetereza wa maluwa. Ndi bwino kuyamba kudyetsa mizu yocheperako ndikumayambiriro kwa masika koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Maonekedwe a pambuyo pa chisamaliro

Royal geranium imafunikira chithandizo chapadera. Pofuna kuti musadabwe kuti chifukwa chiyani geranium yanga siyiphuka, ndi bwino kupereka zofunikira zonse za pelargonium kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe:

1. Kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kutentha kwapakati pa chipinda, popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi ma drafti, ndizabwino kwambiri kwa olemekezeka athu. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chopepuka, koma mpweya wouma pafupi ndi ma radiator ungasokoneze thanzi lake.
2. Kuyatsa. Geranium amakonda kwambiri dzuwa, koma cuttings ndi mbande zimasungidwa bwino m'malo opatulidwa pang'ono. Chomera chanu chikakhala cholimba, mutha kupita nacho panja nyengo yotentha, bata. Kusamba kotereku kumathandiza maluwa ndi masamba kuti awonetse mtundu wawo momveka bwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mfumukazi ya pelargoniums pamalo otseguka m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndiyabwino kwambiri kutero.
3. Kuthirira. Takambirana kale izi, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Zabwino kwambiri kuchokera pansipa, kudzera pogona. Izi zithandiza kuti chomera chisasefukire ndipo mizu yakumunsi ilandila madzi ofunikira.

   Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda.

4. Zovala zapamwamba. Tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ma geraniums kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yopumula, milungu iwiri iliyonse mpaka kutha kwa maluwa, ndi feteleza wambiri wamchere wazomera.
5. Kupanga kwa Bush. Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba 3-4 pachomera chaching'ono, tsinani pamwamba pake. Izi zimapanga chitsamba chobiriwira komanso chokhala ndi squat. Mutha kutsina mphukira zotsatira, koma kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse kumakankhira nthawi yoyamba maluwa.
6. Kuchotsa masamba. Maluwa onse opota ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zipulumutsa mphamvu zowonjezera maluwa atsopano.
7. Kudulira nthawi yophukira. Maluwa a geranium atatha, ndipo nthawi yogona ili pafupi, chomeracho chimadulidwa. Mphukira zomwe zimamera kuchokera pamasamba amachotsedwa, ndipo zazikuluzikulu zimfupikitsidwa. Masamba 6-7 amakhalabe pamphukira iliyonse.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zakusamalira ma geraniums apa.

Mapeto

Geranium yachifumu ndi kukongola kwenikweni kwamaluwa amnyumba, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chofunikira chomwe chimafunikira ndichofunikira. Mukayesa, mutha kudzipezera makope atsopano kapena mphatso kwa anzanu.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Take Geranium Cuttings (June 2024).