Mitundu yotchuka ya lobelia - Emperor Willie: mawonekedwe akukulitsa chomera ndi malamulo a chisamaliro

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Lobelia Emperor Willy kapena William ndi duwa lotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa komanso okhala mchilimwe. Ndizodzichepetsa, zimakhazikika bwino ndi maluwa ena. Amtengo wapatali kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ake ataliatali komanso owolowa manja.

Chotsatira, tikukuuzani mwatsatanetsatane za chomerachi: momwe zimawonekera (chithunzi cha mitundu), pomwe kuli bwino kubzala. Kodi mawonekedwe ake ndi otani: ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika, kuthirira koyenera, kuvala bwino, ndikofunikira kudulira tchire. Ndiponso, mawonekedwe obzala m'mabedi otseguka.

Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Lobelia ndi ya zomera zosatha za herbalaceous za banja la bellflower. Dziko lakwawo la mitundu ya amayi ndi South Africa.

Mitundu yachilengedwe imamera pamiyala, nthaka yonyowa. Mitundu yomwe idapangidwa ndizosadzitukumula, imakula mumiyala yamchenga komanso yopanda loam.

Ndikofunika kuthirira dothi pang'ono, lobelia sifunikira kuthirira feteleza.

M'masiku amakono a maluwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa apachaka. Zitsambazo ndizochepa, zimakula mpaka masentimita 10 kutalika. Chitsambacho ndichophatikizana, chimapanga korona wozungulira, wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri.

Zimayambira ndi yopyapyala, yofooka, yokhazikika pamunsi pomwe.

Masamba ndi ochepa, oblong, wandiweyani, olimba, obiriwira. Masamba amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana, obzalidwa kwambiri pa tsinde, lomwe limapatsa chitsamba chonse kukongoletsa kowala ngakhale mutatha maluwa.

Maluwa ndi ochepa, opindika, amilomo iwiri, olemera - chimanga cha buluu, m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 2. Maluwa omwewo amakhala mu axils a masamba ang'onoang'ono, oyikidwa pamiyendo yayifupi.

Pamakalata. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika ndi kukula kwa maluwa.

Lobelia imayamba maluwa mu June ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Zimafalikira nthawi zambiri ndi mbewu - njira yayitali, koma yopatsa zipatso, mbande zimayamba kuphulika pakatha miyezi 2 - 2.5.

Olima dimba amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa osakanikiranawa popanga magulu m'mabedi otakasuka kapena m'mphepete mwa kapinga. Zikuwoneka bwino pazithunzi za Alpine, zopangidwa ndi miyala yakutchire ndi miphika yayikulu yadongo. Nyumbayi imatha kubzalidwa m'miphika yopachika, mabokosi amakonde, miphika yamaluwa.

Chithunzi

Zithunzi za Emperor Willy lobelia zili pansipa:

Zinthu zokula

Ndi nthawi yanji yabwino kuyamba?

Nthawi zambiri, Emperor Willie lobelia amakula ndi mbande. Mbewu imafesedwa mu February - koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Zofunika! Nthawi yobzala mbewu ndi mmera yayitali, chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikira, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumagawo oyamba kukula.

Mbande zimadumphidwa kawiri - choyamba, mumiphika yaying'ono kapena magalasi a peat, mbande zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka mu Meyi, pomwe kutentha kwa kasupe kumakhala kolimba.

Momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka?

Kuti maluwa akhale obiriwira komanso wandiweyani, gawoli siliyenera kudzaza ndi feteleza - manyowa kapena humus. Nthaka yachonde imapatsa kulima bwino, amadyera amakhala ndi kuwala, koma mwayi waukulu wamtunduwu watayika - maluwa ambiri.

Nthaka ya Emperor Willie lobelia iyenera kukhala yonyowa, yopumira, komanso yotayirira. Ndi bwino kugula gawo lapadera m'sitolo, koma mutha kukonzekera nokha osakaniza, kutsatira izi:

Wamphamvu mtsinje mchenga - 1.5 maola
Munda wamunda - 1 tsp
Mchere feteleza wa nthawi yayitali - 1 tsp.
Ngalande yosanjikiza ya dothi kapena mwala wosweka.

M`pofunika kuti Pre-mankhwala gawo lapansi - kugwa, ikani chisakanizo pakhonde osatenthetsa kuti kuzizira. Olima maluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa kuwerengera nthaka mu uvuni kapena kuyipaka mosambira m'madzi musanadzalemo.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yokonzekeretsa nthaka: dothi wamba kuchokera kumunda ndi vermiculite, mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1. Vermiculite amateteza nthaka pakusintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, imasunga chinyezi komanso kumasuka kwa gawolo, ndipo imalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa acidity m'nthaka.

Kuchokera mbewu

Sikovuta kuti mlimi wodziwa bwino kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu. Lobelia zosiyanasiyana Emperor Willy amadziwika ndi kameredwe kabwino - osachepera 85%. Mbande zambiri zimapezeka ngakhale pang'ono pokha mbewu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbandezo ndizolimba, zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizirombo. Mbande zoterezi zimazika mizu bwino komanso mwachangu m'mabedi ndi maluwa.

Koma muyenera kuganizira zomwe zimamera ndi kumera:

mbande zimakula pang'onopang'ono;
kuthirira mosamala kumafunika;
kutola;
kutsina.

Kutchulidwa. Ndikofunika kuwunika kutentha kwa mpweya - mbewuzo zikangomera, mabokosi okhala ndi mbande amayikidwa pamalo ozizira.

Momwe mungasankhire?

Mbewu siziikidwa m'nthaka, sizikutidwa ndi nthaka, zimangobalalika pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Kapangidwe ka mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri - 1 g imakhala ndi mbewu zopitilira 30,000, chifukwa chake, pofesa, zovuta zimakhala pakugawana kwawo gawo lapansi.

Pofuna kuti njirayi ikhale yosavuta, nyembazo zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga, peat zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusakaniza kolemetsako ukuwonjezedwa mu gawo lapansi.

Komanso, mbewu zimafesedwa pachipale chofewa, chomwe chimafalikira pansi mosanjikiza m'mabokosi obzala.

M'masitolo amaluwa mutha kugula zokongoletsera zopangidwa kale, zotsogola kapena ma dragees. Mukabzala moyenera, tchire lokonzeka bwino limamera.

Njira zokwerera

Kukula mbande panokha ndi njira yosavuta, koma yayitali, yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuti mukule mbande zolimba, simuyenera kuzisunga m'mbiya yobzala kwanthawi yayitali - mizu imakula msanga, imakhala yopapatiza kwa iwo, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kumiza mbandezo mu makapu apadera kapena miphika yaying'ono munthawi yake.

Mu chidebe chofesa, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo otsegulira gawo lapansi kuti pasapezeke chinyezi. Mbande zimatha kudwala ndi Blackleg bowa. Kubzala chiwembu cha Emperor Willie lobelia:

Chidebe chodzala chimadzaza ndi masentimita 5 a chisakanizo chisanachitike.
Nthaka ndiyophatikizika, yothira mafuta opopera.
Gawo lapansi limakhala panja kwa maola 20 - 24.
Mbewu zimagawidwa mofanana pamtunda.
Mabokosiwo ali ndi chivundikiro chagalasi kapena kanema wandiweyani wowonekera.
Kutentha pa gawo loyamba la kumera ndi 23-25 ° С.
Kutulutsa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndikofunikira.
Kutentha kwa galasi kapena kanema kuyenera kufufutidwa.
Nthawi yofalitsa mbande ikukula pang'onopang'ono - kuyambira mphindi 20 mpaka 40 patsiku.
Pakangotha sabata imodzi, mbewu zimamera ndi zimayambira.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera nthawi yobzala, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Kutentha kwamlengalenga kumatsikira ku 17 - 18 ° C - mabokosiwo amasunthidwira kumalo ozizira koma owala.
Masamba 3 mpaka 4 akangotuluka, mbandezo zimadumphira m'miphika yosiyana ya mbande 6 mpaka 7 iliyonse.
Sankhapo imachitika ndi fosholo yapadera, ndikofunikira kuti isawononge zimayambira zosalimba.
Ndikofunika kusungitsa chotupa chadothi mukamamera, maluwawo amakhazikika mofulumira.
Kutseguka, mbande zimadumphira m'derali mu Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni, pakakhala kutentha kwanthawi zonse.
Mbande zikafika kutalika kwa 2.5 - 3 cm, ndikofunikira kutsina zimayambira kuti apange chitsamba cholimba.
Kutsina kumachitika kangapo ndikutenga masiku 15 - 20.

Zofunika! Mukamabzala pabedi lamaluwa, mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kusungidwa - osachepera 15 - 20 cm.

Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, okhazikika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera njira yothetsera fungicide yopewera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi nthawi yoyamba kuthirira.

Ngati mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'mapiritsi a peat, ndiye kuti chitsamba chaching'ono chimamera mu piritsi limodzi, chomwe chimatha kugawidwa tchire 4 - njira yofulumira komanso yosungira ndalama.

Zodula

Mitundu ina ya lobelia, makamaka mitundu ya haibridi, mitundu yamtundu wa terry, imatha kufalikira ndi magawidwe kapena kudula, makamaka popeza duwa ili lokhalitsa m'makhalidwe ake achilengedwe - limafunikira kukonzanso ndikuyika m'mabokosi okulirapo.

Kwa Emperor Willie lobelia, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma ena wamaluwa, kuti ateteze mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe amakonda, ikani tchire m'miphika yosiyana nthawi yachisanu, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo amachita nawo cuttings.

Njira imeneyi sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri, tichotseretu mofulumira mokwanira, ndondomeko yokha si yotopetsa.

Ndikofunika kusamalira duwa m'nyengo yozizira - feteleza amathiridwa sabata iliyonse, kuthirira pang'ono kumaperekedwa, kuyatsa bwino, kutentha kwapakati ndi 18 - 20 ° C.

Ndi ziti zomwe mungasankhe?

Emperor Willie amagwiritsa ntchito tchire lachikulire kufalitsa lobelia, wokhala ndi zimayambira zotukuka komanso zamphamvu.

Tchire limabzalidwa mumphika ndi njira yosinthira mu Okutobala - koyambirira kwa Novembala.

Cuttings amadulidwa mu Marichi. Mphukira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8 - 9 amadulidwa.Ndikofunika kuthana ndi cuttings ndi chilichonse chokulitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito muzu.

Kusakanikirana kwa dothi kumezanitsa:

Ngalande.
Mchenga wamtsinje - 1 tsp
Nthaka yachonde - 1 tsp
Coconut Fiber - 1 tsp

Malangizo. Onetsetsani kuti mukusefa gawo lapansi musanadzalemo kuti pakhale kuwuma komanso kupepuka.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Njira zolozetsa za Lobelia Emperor Willie:

Cuttings amadulidwa moyenera mpaka masentimita 8-9.
Mbandezo zimathiridwa kwa maola awiri kapena atatu mu njira yothetsera kukula.
Cuttings amabzalidwa mu gawo lokonzedweratu.
Phimbani ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi.
Kuyika mizu kumachitika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 1, 5, mizu yodulidwa imabzalidwa ku mabedi amaluwa.

Malamulo obzala m'mabedi otseguka

Kuti aumitse mbande za lobelia, Emperor Willy, mbewuzo zimapita nawo kumlengalenga, kuwonjezera nthawi. Kutentha kokwanira kwa kuumitsa ndi 15 - 17 ° C. Pakatikati mwa Meyi, mbande zimatha kubzalidwa m'mabedi otseguka kapena m'mabokosi amakonde.

Kudzala malamulo pamalo otseguka:

Kukumba gawo la bedi lamaluwa.
Zigawo zazing'ono zimayambitsidwa m'nthaka - mchenga, peat, ngalande, granules a feteleza amchere.
Kukumba mabowo patali osachepera 15 - 20 cm.
Gawo lapansi limakonzedwa bwino.
Chitsamba cha mbande 6 chimayikidwa mu dzenjelo, kusunga dothi ladothi.
Nthaka ndiyophatikizika pang'ono.

Zofunika! Kuti pakhale kudula kokwanira, tchire limabzalidwa patali masentimita 10 mpaka 15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, kuti apange gulu la maluwa - osachepera 20 - 25 cm.

Kukonzekera chisanu

Pamalo otseguka, maluwa otentha oterewa samabisala. Kuti maluwawo asungike mpaka masika, ayenera kuikidwa mumphika wamba, onetsetsani kuti mumadula zimayambira, kusiya 4 - 5 cm m'munsi.

Sungani chitsamba pamalo ozizira, owala, chinyezi chokwanira, dothi lisaloledwe kuuma, duwa limatha kufa.

Chisamaliro

Kutentha

Kutentha kwa mbewu kumera kumakhala mpaka 22 - 24 ° С, pakukula kwa mbande, kutentha kumachepetsedwa ndi 3 - 4 ° С. Ikhoza kubzalidwa pansi mumlengalenga pa 15 ° C. Kutentha kwa maluwa mnyumbayo ndi 18 - 20 ° C.

Kuthirira

Mukamabzala mbande, kuthirira mosamala - kokha mu thireyi kapena ndi syringe pansi pa muzu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopopera ndi mbewa yabwino. Tchire akuluakulu amathiriridwa pazu pamene dothi limauma - 3-4 pa sabata.

Kuwala

Kwa Emperor Willy lobelia, magawo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo kapena malo mnyumbayo ndioyenera. Mitunduyi imafuna kuyatsa bwino, koma maluwawo ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi kuwalitsa.

Kudulira

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kudulira kumafunikira tchire - masamba obiriwira, zimayambira zimakhala zopanda kanthu, ziyenera kudulidwa, kusiya 4 - 5 masentimita m'munsi. Posachedwa, mutha kuyembekezera maluwa awiri, omwe amatha mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Zovala zapamwamba

Emperor Willie amaphatikizidwa ndi lobelia kawiri:

Masiku 10 - 14 mutabzala, feteleza wamafuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizu ndi zimayambira.
Kubwezeretsanso kumachitika mu June, maluwa asanayambe maluwa, feteleza zilizonse zamaluwa ndizoyenera pano.

Zindikirani! Kapangidwe ka feteleza amchere ayenera kuphatikiza potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.

Mphika

Pakukula mbande, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zapulasitiki zilizonse, zotengera zazikulu ndi mbale. Miphika, miphika, mabokosi okongoletsera, miphika yopachika, muyenera kusankha zochulukirapo, osati zakuya kwambiri. Pansi, pamafunika mabowo amadzi otunga madzi nthawi yothirira.

Zovala zobiriwira za lobelia, zomwazikana pakati pa zobiriwira, zimakondweretsa diso ndikuwonjezera chithumwa chapamwamba kumunda. Werengani nkhani zathu zamitundu ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri: ampelous, White Lady, Erinus, Dortman, Rosamund, Crystal Palace, Riviera, Sapphire, Nest Swallow.

Lobelia ndi duwa lapadziko lonse lapansi, limatha kulimidwa mnyumba mchaka chonse, limatha kubzalidwa m'munda, pama loggias ndi ma veranda, kutsogolo kwa minda ndi mabedi.

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