Zomwe zili pamipando yamazira yodziwika bwino, dzipangireni nokha yopanga ma algorithm

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Zaka zopitilira 60 zapitazo, Mpando wa Mazira udayamba kufalikira pakati pa okonda mipando yazakapangidwe koyamba, ndipo lero mpando uwu umadziwika kuti ndi mpando wachipembedzo m'gululi. Mitundu yokongola imakongoletsa malo olandirira maofesi, maholo azosangalatsa, nyumba zamkati. Mpando wamakono wamazira uli ndi zosintha zingapo komanso mapangidwe a ergonomic, chifukwa chake umakwanira kalembedwe kalikonse ka chipinda, kumakupatsani mpumulo ndikugwira ntchito motakasuka. Makhalidwe ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mipando yoyambayo, komanso mwayi wazodzipangira zake, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Zogulitsa

Mpando wopachikidwa wooneka ngati dzira udapangidwa ndi Nanna Dietzel kubwerera ku 1957. Patangotha chaka chimodzi, wopanga zida ku Danish Arne Jacobsen adalandira lamulo lalikulu kuti apange chithunzi choyambirira cha hotelo yotchuka, yomwe idasanja mipando yotchuka yamasiku ano. Atangoyamba kuwonekera, chitsanzocho chinalandira dzina lake loyambirira - Mpando wa Dzira.

Maonekedwe a dzira, omwe amabwerezedwa ndi mpando ndi kumbuyo kwa chinthucho, amasiyanitsa kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kazomwe zimapangidwa ndimipando amakono. Mpando wa Dzira ulibe miyendo 4 yabwinobwino, thupi lake limakwera pama foni kapena kuyimitsidwa - chifukwa cha yankho ili, mtunduwo umazungulira 360 °.

Kupanga kwa mpando wa dzira ndikosavuta, kumakhala ndi kulumikizana kocheperako, ziwalo ndi malo olumikizana, motero mipando yotere ndiyosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu.

Pansi pake pali thupi la monolithic. Mtundu wakale ndi mawonekedwe a dzira lotseguka. Opanga amakono amathandizira mtunduwo pakupanga mipando ngati mpira ndi hemisphere. Izi ndi zojambula zokongola zokhala ndi gawo lodulidwa. Kutchuka kwa mipando kumachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osakhala bwino komanso chitonthozo, chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe ampando ndi kumbuyo.

Mitundu yamitundu ndiyosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera malingaliro a opanga. Mitundu yachilengedwe ya zopangira ndi yotchuka - mipesa, rattan, zikopa. Zomangamanga zopangira zili ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu. Zosankha zachikale - zakuda ndi zoyera - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padera kapena kuphatikiza. Zolemba zotchuka zotengera mtundu wa mbidzi. Mapangidwe azinthuzo amaphatikizidwa ndi mapilo amitundu yambiri opangidwa mosiyanasiyana.

1958 Chitsanzo

Chithunzi cha Retro cha Mpando wa Mazira

Mtundu wamakono wa Fritz Hansen

Dera la Fritz Hansen

Mpira wopanda miyendo ndi Milo Baughman

Ndi ottoman

Malo opachikika

Kupachika mpira

Malo ndi zosankha zowonjezera

Mpando wooneka ngati dzira ndiwosunthika ndipo umakwanira mkati. Mitundu yofewa yozungulira imayikidwa mchipinda cha ana ndi zipinda zogona - mipando yotereyi ndiyabwino komanso yosangalatsa osati kwa ana okha, komanso akuluakulu. Mpangidwe wolimba wa mpira umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otseguka - m'minda kapena masitepe. Zinyumba zotere sizimalola chinyezi kudutsa, zimateteza munthu wokhala pamphepo. Maofesi, zosangalatsa ndi mabungwe azikhalidwe, mpando wa Dzira wokhala ndi lotseguka umayikidwa - ndizabwino kugwira ntchito mmenemo ndikupumula nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mipando ya okonza mapulani imapereka denga (cocoon) kapena kukweza pansi. Poyamba, kukonza kumatha kuchitika m'njira zitatu:

Mwachindunji kudenga. Kuti muteteze mpando wa Mazira motere, ndikofunikira koyamba kuti mufotokozere ngati denga lidzathandizira kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake. Pansi pamakhoma pamapangidwa dzenje, momwe phirilo limalowetsedwera, ndikulowetsa kosagwirizana.
Miyendo itatu. Amakhala ndi unyolo, mbedza, chingwe chothandizira. Mpando umamangiriridwa pachingwe ndi ndowe. Mu mitundu ina, kasupe wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa unyolo, kenako mpando wogwedeza umapezeka. Mtunduwu ndi wodziyimira pawokha, ndikosavuta kunyamula, kuugwiritsa ntchito mnyumba kapena pabwalo.
Mtengo. Njira yosavuta kwambiri: chingwe chimakhazikika mozungulira mtanda wopingasa (nthambi), pomwe mpando umayimitsidwa.

Kukweza pansi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mtanda kapena choyimilira. Cholumikizira chachikale chimakhala ndi zidutswa zazitsulo 4 ndipo chimalumikizidwa ndi thupi la mpando wooneka ngati dzira lokhala ndi mwendo wawung'ono. Chovala chosasunthika chimayikidwa pagawo lililonse.

Casters sanaperekedwe pazoyimira pansi.

Sitimayo, yopangidwa ndi mwendo wotsika wa monolithic, idapangidwa pambuyo pake mpando womwe udawonekera. Gawo lakumunsi la kapangidwe kake kali ngati disc ndipo lidayikidwa pansi, pomwe gawo lakumtunda limatsata mizere ya mpandowo.

Denga phiri

Pa katatu

Phiri pa nthambi ya mtengo

Pansi pamtanda

Pamalo oyimilira monolithic

Zipangizo

M'mipando ya Mazira, chimango ndi zokutira zimapangidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo. Monga lamulo, maziko a mtunduwo amapangidwa kuchokera ku:

mipesa;
rattan;
chitsulo;
fiberglass.

Vine ndi ndodo za rattan

Zitsulo machubu

Fiberglass

Njira yoyamba ndi yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mtundu umodzi wazinthu zopangira. Kawirikawiri, rattan kapena mipesa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dzira logwedezeka pazinyumba zazilimwe. Palibe zomaliza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando iyi.

Nthiti zolimbitsa zimayikidwa pazitsulo, zidutswa zimalumikizidwa kwa iwo, ndikubwereza mawonekedwe ampando. Popanga chimango amagwiritsidwanso ntchito:

Pulasitiki wokhala ndi fiberglass - mpando wa Dzira ulibe seams, chifukwa umakhala ndi chidutswa cha monolithic, ndipo mkatimo umadzazidwa ndi thovu. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimawoneka mogwirizana munthawi zamakono zamtundu wamakono.
Acrylic ndi yopepuka, pulasitiki. Ndi cholimba, chimatha kulemera kwambiri, komanso ndi chokongola. Sangathe - zingayambitse chifuwa. Mpando wa dzira wopangidwa ndi akiliriki ndioyenera zipinda zamtundu wa Bauhaus.
Plexiglas ndi yopepuka, yowonekera, yokhazikika. Yoyenera mipando yopanga mwanjira ya grunge, constructivism.

Akiliriki

Rattan

Zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki

Zovuta

Kuphimba pampando kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Yaying'ono-corduroy. Chida chokhazikika, chosangalatsa kukhudza. Wotchuka chifukwa cholimba komanso kusamalira kosavuta. Chosavuta - nsalu sizimalimbana ndi chinyezi.
Ma Velours. Mipando ya Mazira imakulitsidwa ndi thonje kapena ubweya waubweya. Muluwo umapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira. Kutha kumeneku ndikolimba, kosangalatsa kukhudza, ndikupumira. Pali zosankha zambiri zokutira mipando ya velor ndi velor, zovuta za aliyense wa iwo - pakapita nthawi, muluwo udafafanizidwa, zitsanzozo sizapangidwira ana.
Ubweya. Zovala zachilengedwe, zotentha, zopumira. Zinthuzo ndizolimba, zolimba, ndizosavuta kutsuka. Chosavuta - chimayambitsa chifuwa mwa anthu omwe amadwala matendawa.
Scotchguard. Nsaluyo ndi yofanana ndi jacquard, ili ndi kapangidwe kake ndi katundu. Kuti apereke mphamvu, zinthuzo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kamene kamateteza ku nkhawa yamagetsi, chinyezi, fumbi. Chosavuta ndichakuti chophimba chopangidwa ndi nsalu zotere sichingatsukidwe.
Chenille. Chovala chothina, chosagwirizana chomwe chimawoneka ngati kapeti yaying'ono. Nsaluzi ndizophatikizana ndi thonje komanso zopangira. Zinthuzo ndizosangalatsa kukhudza ndipo zili ndi mulu wawung'ono. Sangathe - osauka mpweya permeability.
Zotengera zachikopa. Zovala zotere za Mpando wa Mazira zimasiyana pang'ono ndi zachilengedwe, koma ndi zotchipa, zopepuka, zoperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri. Coating kuyanika ndi kutsukidwa dothi mosavuta, kugonjetsedwa ndi zazing'ono nkhawa makina. Sangathe - osauka mpweya permeability.

Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokutira mpando wa dzira ndi zikopa. Ndi yofewa, yodula, yolimba, yolimba komanso yolimba. Zovala zotere zimapumira bwino, ndizosavuta kuyeretsa, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zokwera mtengo.

Yaying'ono-corduroy

Ma Velours

Ubweya

Scotchguard

Chenille

Zotengera zachikopa

Chikopa Chowona

Momwe mungadzipangire nokha

Kuti muwone bwino mapulogalamu apa TV kunyumba osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama pamipando yodula, mutha kuyesa kupanga mpando ndi manja anu. Izi zidzafunika luso komanso zida zolondola. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupanga mpando wopachikira Dzira. Monga maziko okhwima, choyenera chogwedeza, choyenera chopangidwa ndi mpesa kapena rattan, ndi choyenera. Zipangizozi ndizopepuka ndipo sizimaika nkhawa kwambiri paphiri. Kudzaza mofewa kumatha kupangidwa ndi nsalu zowirira, zingwe ndi mapilo, ndipo chinthu chamkati chimatchedwa dzira lanyama.

Kuti mudzipange nokha, muyenera:

zitsulo zopopera kapena mapaipi;
zakuthupi pa gawo lofewa (mpesa, rattan, zingwe za macrame, nsalu zowirira);
unyolo kapena zingwe zolembera kapangidwe kake;
Ndodo 2 zomangira;
tepi muyeso, lumo;
magolovesi ogwira ntchito.

Kuti mupange chimango, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo. Zimakhala zosasunthika, zokhazikika komanso zosagwira chinyezi.

Kuti muyese bwino kutalika kwa chubu, kuwerengetsa kumapangidwa molingana ndi njira zotsatirazi: kutalika kwa gawo = m'mimba mwake X nambala π.

Mutadziwa kutalika kwa chitoliro, komanso kudula kogwirira ntchito pa mpando wa dzira, pitilizani molingana ndi izi:

Pindani hoop mosamala.
Pamphambano, mkati mwake mulowetsedwa mkati mwa 3-4 cm.
Konzani cholumikizira ndi zomangira.
Pangani zokhotakhota za ziboda. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa kale - chingwe cha macrame, mpesa, rattan. Kutembenuka kumapangidwa mwamphamvu, kukoka mosamala zinthu zoyambira. Gawo ili ndilolimba, chifukwa mkati mwa hoop sikuyenera kuwoneka.
Kuti mupange gawo lofewa, yambani ukonde wa macrame, yokhotakhota kuchokera kumpesa kapena rattan - iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yotambasula bwino. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa macramé, popeza popita nthawi ma knot amatambasula komanso zotsatsira.
Mzere womalizidwa umakhazikika pachimango ndi cholimbitsa cholimbitsa. Ngati thumba la macrame limapangidwa, mfundo ziwiri zimapangidwa ndikumangika kwambiri. Ngati mpesa kapena rattan - malumikizidwe a nodal amakhala okhazikika ndi misomali kapena zomangira.
Wotsalira wa Mazira kumbuyo ndi mpando asonkhana pamodzi. Kuti muchite izi, mu gawo lakumunsi lomwe lakonzedwa, ma hoop amalumikizidwa ndikukulungidwa ndi chingwe. Kutalika kwa mphambanoyo ndi 15-20 cm.
Kumbuyo kwa mpando kumapangidwa mbali inayo. Mipiringidzo 2 yolowera imalowetsedwa mu hoops ndikutetezedwa. Mtunda pakati pazogwirizira ndizosavuta kusankha. Kutalika kwa ndodo ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa nsana.
Pangani nsalu yokhotakhota pampando wowongoka. Zitha kukhala zofananira ndi zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pampando. Koma gawo ili nthawi zonse limawoneka, chifukwa sizikhala zopanda ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito kumaliza kovuta komanso kokongola.
Mapangidwe amapangidwa mofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pansi.

Mukamagwira ntchito paokha pa Mpando wa Mazira, pamakhala matabwa kapena ma tripod atatu omwe amatha kupirira zolemera pafupifupi 130 kg. Popita nthawi, mpando ndi backrest zitha kugwedezeka ndikupunduka: kuti muchepetse vutoli, zinthuzo zimatambasulidwa mosamala, komanso timipanda tating'onoting'ono tatsalira. Ngati kuli kofunika kumangitsa gawo lofewa, kuwongolera kumachitika ndi malekezero aulere. Mpando wokomera dzira wokonzeka ndiwokonzeka - umakhala wowala mkati mwonse ndipo umakopa chidwi cha alendo.