Kodi vegetative petunia ndi chiyani ndipo imabereka bwanji? Zithunzi za mitundu yazomera ndi malangizo othandizira kubzala ndi kusamalira

Petunias akhala akukondedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ulimi wamaluwa komanso oyamba kumene. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu yamitundu, mitundu ndi mitundu komanso kusankha kosunga chomeracho. Ndiwodzichepetsa komanso osavuta kusamalira, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makonde, minda ndi zenera.

Mudamvadi zamasamba petunia. Ndi chiyani? Zikusiyana bwanji ndi zina? Ndipo bwanji muyenera kusankha? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa mupeza m'nkhani yathu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Masamba petunia ndi chomera chomwe chimafalikira kokha ndi kudula... Amakula ku Germany ndi Holland. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yaying'ono.

CHENJEZO: Amasiyana mitundu mitundu, mphamvu yakukula komanso maluwa ambiri. Mphukira zimakula mu zisoti zazikulu zokongola.

Zosiyanasiyana: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Surfiniya

Mvula itatha, kukongoletsa kwawo kumasungidwa, kumakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Surfinia ndi yolimbana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, mosiyana ndi ma petunias ena.

Momwe mungasamalire:

• Sankhani malo owala bwino.
• Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kutsanulidwa.
• Madzi nthawi zonse, madzi sayenera kuyimilira, komanso sayenera kuuma.
• Kuti mupange nthambi, mutha kutsina pamwamba pa duwa.
• Dyetsani sabata iliyonse.

Tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire zambiri za petunia Surfinia munkhaniyi.

Onerani kanema wazinthu zakukula kwa Surfinia petunia:

Frillitunium

Ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu kuposa petunias ena, amapanga tchire lolimba ndi lalikulu komanso lowala, koma masamba osavuta. Frillithunia ali ndi mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri.

Zosamalira:

• Chinyezi chokhazikika.
• Pewani madzi ndi chinyezi.
• Kuthirira pang'ono, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kuyanika, madzi pambuyo poti nthaka yauma.
• Kudyetsa pafupipafupi - manyowa ndi potaziyamu pakatha masiku khumi, yambani kudyetsa sabata imodzi mutabzala.
• Chotsani inflorescence yowuma pamanja.
• Sikutanthauza kutsina.
• Kubzala kungachitike ngati mukufuna.

Onani kanema wonena za zomwe zikukula Frillithunia petunia:

Kadinala

Maluwa ofiira kwambiri, m'mbali mwake, imamasula molawirira mpaka chisanu. Kukula kwamphamvu, maluwa ambiri, osagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta.

Papaya

Maluwa ochuluka kwambiri, omwe alibe masamba omwe amawoneka, amapanga kapu yamaluwa ambiri a lalanje, amamasula kuyambira nthawi yotentha mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Cascade Roma

Odzichepetsa, masamba owirira, maluwa ambiri. Petunia Cascadis Roma ikufanana ndi chitsamba chozungulira.

Mawonekedwe:

• Zomera zamasamba zimasunga mawonekedwe onse a chomera choyambirira, ndikubwereza mawonekedwe awo pachilichonse.
• Mitengo yotere imamasula kwambiri kuposa ina, imafupikitsa nthawi yakukula kwa mbewu, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yolowera maluwa.
• Obereketsa akukulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azomera, ndikuchulukitsa matenda.
• Zomera izi zimatha kufotokozedwa mopepuka ngati zipinda zapakhomo.

Kusamalira: kubzala ndi kubereka

Malamulo Oyambira

1. Kuyatsa - vegetative imamasula bwino komanso bwino kwambiri padzuwa komanso m'malo amithunzi.
2. Kutentha - m'nyengo yozizira 10-18^zaС, mchilimwe cha 25-30^zaC. Kutentha kofunikira kwa maluwa sikutsika kuposa 19^zaKUCHOKERA.
3. Kuthirira - yaying'ono nyengo yachisanu komanso yochulukirapo chilimwe. M'chilimwe, nthawi yotentha, madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kuthirira madzulo kungasinthidwe ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kupewa madzi omwe akuyenda kungasokoneze mbewu.
4. Zovala zapamwamba - muzichita pafupipafupi kuyambira sabata yachiwiri mutabzala, kenako ndi masiku 7-10:
   • Kuchepetsa kukula - feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni;
   • Kwa masamba - ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu;
   • Kukula kwa mbewu ndi kupewa matenda - feteleza ndi chitsulo.

Kukula mumphika

1. Kusankha kwamphamvu - perekani zokonda pazotengera zazikulu.
2. Kubzala munthawi yake - ndibwino kudzala zonse mu Marichi.
3. Kusankha Kwamasamba - Malo obwerera ayenera kukhala oyatsa bwino komanso otseguka, pewani malo amphepo.
4. Kudyetsa panthawi yake:
   • mbande - ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni;
   • maluwa ochuluka - kristalo wofiirira kapena pinki;
   • popewa matenda - boron yankho kapena kukonzekera potaziyamu.
5. Kuthirira kokwanira - Kuthirira m'mawa kapena madzulo.

   MFUNDO: Madzi ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri atatu pamwambapa kutentha, madzi tsiku lililonse, osalola kuti madzi ayime.

Pachimake

1. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yowala bwino, malo otentha, ndi kuthirira kwambiri.
2. Mukamwetsa, kuwonjezera pa fetereza, feteleza wokhala ndi chitsulo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pamadzi olimba. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa chlorosis.
3. Chotsani maluwa okufa, okufa ndi mphukira pafupipafupi kuti mulimbikitse mapangidwe atsopano a mphukira.

Kodi kusunga m'nyengo yozizira?

Zimakhala zovuta kusunga mbewu m'nyengo yozizira. Pali njira ziwiri zopulumutsira petunias m'nyengo yozizira:

• Mu mawonekedwe a mayi zomera - mutha kusunga tchire ngati mungasunthire kuchipinda chowala, chopanda chisanu. Iyenera kukhala yowala, yonyowa, kutentha 10-15^zaKUCHOKERA.
  1. Bweretsani miphika yobzala m'nyumba mpaka chisanu.
  2. Dulani masamba owuma ndi owonongeka, nthambi zowola.
  3. Zomwe zimasamalira m'nyengo yozizira: kuthirira katatu pamwezi, osadyetsa, chinyezi chambiri, kuyatsa bwino, kutentha 10-15^zaKUCHOKERA.

• Mwa mawonekedwe a cuttings - zoterezi zimafunikira chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono. Chitani njira yolumikiza:

  1. Dulani cuttings 5-10 cm.
  2. Chotsani masamba onse kuti tsinde likhale lopanda, masentimita 1-3.Payenera kukhala gulu limodzi la ma internode. Masamba 2-3 ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa kudula.
  3. Bzalani cuttings m'nthaka. Kuzamitsa gawo lopanda tsinde pansi, tsekani chidebecho ndi zojambulazo.
  4. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, kudula kumazika mizu ndipo muyenera kuchotsa kanemayo ndikukula cuttings.
  5. Mukazika mizu, ikani pamalo owala bwino komanso ozizira.
  6. Zoyenera kusunga cuttings m'nyengo yozizira: kuthirira mutayanika dothi lapamwamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, osadyetsa, kutentha kwambiri.

Mapindu oteteza nyengo yachisanu:

• maluwa oyambirira;
• Chosavuta kupeza mbande;
• kuteteza mitundu yamagulu mpaka masika.

Zovuta zotheka

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

1. Blackleg - tsinde limachita mdima, limakhala lofewa. Chifukwa chake ndikubzala wandiweyani, chinyezi chambiri, nthaka ya acidic. Ndizosatheka kuchiza.
2. Kuvunda imvi - mawanga abulauni pamasamba ndi nthambi. Anapanga chifukwa chinyezi chambiri mlengalenga kapena nthaka.
3. Malo abulawuni - mawanga abulauni pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Chifukwa chake ndikutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndi nthaka. Musalole kuchepa kwa madzi, chitani ndi kukonzekera mkuwa.
4. Powdery mildew - pachimake choyera pamera. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera komanso kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ya kutentha. Ndikofunika kuchotsa madera owonongeka a maluwa.
5. Ntchentche zoyera - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono toyera. Kuchokera pamenepo, masamba a chomeracho amatembenukira chikasu ndikufota. Gwiritsani ntchito Conifor ndi Actelit.
6. Aphid - tizilombo taimvi ndi zobiriwira, tibisala kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Kwa iwo, masambawo ndi opunduka komanso opindika. Gwiritsani ntchito Aktara, Decis.
7. Kangaude - Wowonetsedwa ndi kangaude konyentchera pachomera. Timachotsa mankhwala.

Onerani kanemayo: Propagating Petunia Cuttings in August and Overwintering Them Part 1 Rooting Cuttings with Blooms (July 2024).