Malangizo okula mitundu ya violet mitundu Blue Mist: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha duwa

Violet ndi chomera chokongoletsa chomwe chafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Makhalidwe ake ali pachimake chowala komanso chowala, pomwe ndizosatheka kuchotsa maso anu.

Violets zitha kukhala zamatope, zowoneka bwino komanso zopota. Koma olima maluwa makamaka amasankha terry subspecies, imodzi mwa iyo ndi Blue Mist violet.

Mitunduyi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina yaziphuphu ndi mizere yammbali.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane maluwa osiyanasiyana

cholozera! Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ake. Zimachitika m'mafunde, ndipo nthawi pakati pawo ndi miyezi 1-3.

Chifunga cha buluu chimakhala ndi izi:

1. chipewa chokongola pa ma peduncles osalekeza;
2. Maluwa ambiri;
3. chisamaliro chosavuta;
4. kukula msanga, maluwa mpaka chaka chimodzi;
5. kubereka kosavuta.

Violet Blue Mist ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa olima oyamba kumene.

Linawoneka liti ndipo motani?

Duwa ili lidayamba kuwonekera pazowonetsa mu 2001. Mtundu wa violet unapangidwa ndikubala ndi wolemba maluso Konstantin Morev. Dziko lakwawo la mitundu yonse ya ma violets ndi chigawo cha East Africa. Maluwa adalandira dzinali polemekeza kazembe wake "Saintpaulia".

Maonekedwe

Mbali yapadera ya chomerayo ndi buluu wonyezimira kapena maluwa awiri abuluu owala... Pali kuzungulira koyera m'mphepete mwa masambawo. Kutalika kwa duwa kumafika masentimita 40. The rosette ndi lathyathyathya, ofananira. Masamba ndi owaza, ozungulira. Mphepete mozungulira, mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa omwe amafalikira amawoneka ngati mpira. Makulidwe awo ndi masentimita 7-8.

Chithunzi

Onani chomera chokongola ichi maluwa:

Zosiyanitsa za chisamaliro

Kuti mukwaniritse kukula mwachangu komanso maluwa ambiri ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati malamulo oyendetsera ukadaulo awonedwa.

Zindikirani! Violet buluu wabuluu sichikufuna pankhani ya chisamaliro, sizomwe alimi osadziwa zambiri amasankha.

Kutentha

Za nkhungu yamtambo nkofunika kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25. Kutentha kukatsikira mpaka madigiri 18 ndi pansi, duwa limatha kufa. Zojambula sizilandiridwa ndi ma violets.

Kuyatsa

Kwa ma violets, kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana kumakonda. Ikani miphika yamaluwa pazenera zomwe mawindo akuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. N'zotheka kuwonjezera nthawi yamaluwa m'nyengo yozizira pokhapokha ngati nthawi ya masana ikuwonjezeredwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti.

Kuthirira

Kutunga madzi moyenera ndi kiyi kuti maluwa akule bwino... Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda okhazikika pothirira. Madzi ozizira komanso olimba amachititsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal. Kuthirira poto, kenako ndikhetsani madziwo. Chinyezi chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyowetsa ma violets. Mukatero ndiye kuti muonetsetse kuti madzi sangafike pamasamba ndi pakatikati pa potulukira.

Masamba a violets amakhala ndi ma villi ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti madzi akafika, amawola mwachangu.

Zovala zapamwamba

Violet Blue Mist imayankha bwino umuna. Kwa maluwa obiriwira komanso ataliatali, m'pofunika kusankha nyimbo zomwe zili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nayitrogeni (N) - amalimbikitsa kukula mwachangu, amapatsa masamba mtundu wobiriwira;
• fosforasi (P) - imayambitsa kukula kwa mizu, imalimbikitsa kuyika masamba;
• potaziyamu (K) - imayambitsa maluwa, imakulitsa kukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Onjezerani pang'ono izi:

• sulfure, magnesium - yambitsani kukula ndi mapangidwe a chlorophyll;
• calcium - imalimbitsa minofu ya duwa, imapangitsa mapesi ake kukhala okhazikika;
• chitsulo, manganese, silicon, boron, cobalt, zinc, mkuwa.

Ikani mavalidwe apamwamba osapitilira kawiri pa sabata. Chitani izi kudzera pogona kapena madzi okha kuchokera kumwamba.

Onetsetsani kuti madzi asafike pamasamba. Ngati mutunga chomera chaching'ono, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala nayitrogeni wambiri mu feteleza. Ndi chinthu ichi chomwe chimathandizira kukula kwa misala yobiriwira.

Mutha kukhala ndi maluwa olimba komanso okongola ngati mungawonjezere phosphorous ndi potaziyamu... Ndi bwino kudyetsa chomeracho mutathirira. Ndiye zosakaniza zogwira bwino zimalowetsedwa ndikulowetsedwa ndi duwa.

Kubzala ndikukula

Ngati mungaganize zobwezeretsa munda wanu ndi Blue Mist violets, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kupita kumalo ogulitsira maluwa. Ndikokwanira kubwereka tsamba kuchokera kwa wina, kenako wofufuza amatsatira malamulo awa:

1. Podzala, sankhani tsamba lalikulu komanso lathanzi lomwe lilibe vuto.
2. Dulani pang'onopang'ono, kusiya phesi lalitali.
3. Ikani pepalalo mu tambula lamadzi. Onetsetsani kuti petiole ili m'madzi ndipo tsamba la masamba limakhalabe louma.
4. Phimbani beseni ndi polyethylene ndikudikirira masiku 10-14. Nthawi iyi ndiyokwanira kuti apange mizu.
5. Kwa ma violets, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena mphika wadothi. Payenera kukhala mabowo okhetsa madzi kuti madzi owonjezera azitha kutuluka.
6. Popeza violet ili ndi muzu wawung'ono wolimba, sikuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Korona wa duwa ayenera kukhala wocheperapo katatu kukula kwa mphika wamaluwa. Mukasankha mphika waukulu kwambiri, chomeracho sichidzaphuka, chimadwala ndikusiya kukula.
7. Podzala, muyenera kusamala kwambiri gawo lapansi. Pali njira ziwiri apa - gulani chisakanizo chokonzekera kapena mupange nokha. Pophika, muyenera kutenga magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba, magawo asanu a peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wamtsinje. Koma musanatumize mphikawo mumphika, ikani vermiculite pansi, yomwe imakhala ngati ngalande.
8. Bzalani tsamba ndi mizu mumphika wokhala ndi nthaka yathanzi.
9. Phimbani pamwamba ndi polyethylene. Thirani ndikudikirira kuti ana awonekere.

Violet Blue Mist imakula msanga mumtsuko wamaluwa, ndikupanga ana. Kenako imatsalirabe violet kunja kwa mphikawo, kenako ndikuyika chitsamba chilichonse mu chidebe china ndi gawo lapansi lokonzekera kale.

Chisamaliro! Kuika ndi kubereka ma violets kumachitika bwino nthawi yophukira komanso masika.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Violet Blue Mist samakonda kukhudzidwa ndi tiziromboti ndi matenda. Izi zimachitika makamaka ngati malamulo aukadaulo waulimi aphwanyidwa. Adani owopsa a duwawo ndi:

• Kangaude. Ndi kachilombo koopsa komanso kofalikira mofulumira. Amadyetsa zipatso. Mutha kumvetsetsa kupezeka kwake ndi pachimake choyera. Imakhala pamwamba pa tsamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, othandizira monga Fitoverm ndi Actellik amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Whitefly. Ichi ndi kachilombo kena kowopsa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi chinyezi chochepa cha mpweya komanso kutentha kwambiri. Pofuna kuchepetsa tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Thiamethoxam) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Mealybug... Ichi ndi tizilombo tomwe timakonda kudya madzi a violet. Mukalandira kachilombo, kukula kwa chomeracho kumasiya, kenako violet amafa. Pofuna kumenya nkhondo, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la sopo ochapa zovala (10 malita a madzi ndi 40 g wa sopo).
• Powdery mildew... Ichi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amavala zoyera pamasamba. Polimbana, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Aktellik, Topaz).
• Fusarium... Ichi ndi matenda owopsa omwe amakhudza mizu ndi masamba. Ngati pali chomera chodwala, chotsani m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo ndikuwotche. Sanjani gawo lapansi ndi yankho la sulfate yamkuwa.

Violet Blue Mist ndi chomera chomwe chimakongoletsa bwino zipinda ndi mawindo okhala ndi maluwa abwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro, duwa silimakonda, koma popanda kupanga zinthu zabwino, chomeracho chimasiya kukula, kukula, ndipo chitha kufa.

Onerani kanemayo: Nyimbo 371. Kwatu Sipaziko, Tingopitilira. Nyimbo Za Mulungu (July 2024).