Malangizo okula ndi kusamalira Star Pelargonium. Chithunzi cha maluwa

Pelargonium yooneka ngati nyenyezi ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa chodabwitsa chomwe masiku ano chafalikira pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa.

Amadziwika ndi zabwino zambiri, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, maluwa ataliatali komanso zida zothandiza. Gulu ili la pelargonium limafunikira kwambiri m'minda ndipo limasiyana ndi maluwa ena onse ndi mawonekedwe ake okhala ngati nyenyezi ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito duwa ili osati pabwalo lokha, komanso pakukula kunyumba.

Mbiri yoyambira

Star Pelargonium ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya hybridizer imodzi yochokera ku Adelaide - Tedi Botha... Ndi iye yemwe ankakonda pelargoniums ndipo chifukwa cha mitanda ingapo adakwanitsa kupeza maluwa okhala ngati nyenyezi.

Nyenyezi Yachigawo cha Moscow

Ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Pelargonium. Zimasiyana pamiyeso yaying'ono, yokhala ndi nthambi zabwino komanso mawonekedwe omveka pamasamba. Maluwa akulu - masentimita 3-4. Onsewa amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence zobiriwira. Maluwa oyambirira ndi ochuluka. Zimakhala kuyambira kasupe mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mutha kudzalilira muchidebe kapena kutchire. Maluwa amayamba masabata awiri mutabzala.

cholozera! Nyenyezi Yachigawo cha Moscow ndi chomera chaching'ono chokhala ndi chitsamba chofewa. Ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso awiri. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi pinki wowala wokhala ndi malo oyera. Maluwa onse ali pama peduncles amfupi.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Masamba a chomeracho amathyoledwa kwambiri. Mawonekedwe amafanana ndi kanjedza wamunthu. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati mpaka akulu. Mitengo iwiri yakumtunda ndiyosiyana mawonekedwe ndi mulifupi. Mitengo yam'mwamba imadulidwa kwambiri ndipo imakhala ngati mawonekedwe. Masamba apamwamba ndi ocheperako kuposa apansi.

Maluwawo amaphatikizidwa kukhala inflorescence wobiriwira. Chiwerengero chawo akhoza kukhala oposa 20 zidutswa. Maluwa ndi awiri kapena osavuta. Star Pelargoniums imangowoloka ndi mitundu yazonal., chifukwa chake mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri yazithunzi ndi kukula kwake.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzichi ndi duwa lokongolali, komanso onaninso momwe Star ya Chigawo cha Moscow imawonera:

Kumene ndi momwe kubzala?

Njira yobzala sivuta makamaka ngati mutsatira malamulowa:

1. Podzala, sankhani chidebe chokhala ndi mabowo pansi. Mizu ya mbewuyo imazindikira chinyezi ndipo imatha kuvunda chifukwa chokhudzana ndi madzi nthawi zonse.
2. Kuya kwa mphika kuyenera kukhala masentimita 25. Izi ndikwanira kukula ndi maluwa.
3. Ntchito zodzala zimachitika mu chidebe choyera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka mphika ndikuwathira mankhwala a manganese. Idzawononga mabakiteriya onse ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yogulidwa. Komanso, iyenera kukhala chinyezi komanso madzi kuti athe kulowa.
5. Kuti mubzale bwino, ikani dongo laling'ono mumphika. Thirani mchenga pamwamba ndikudzaza dengalo ndi dothi.
6. Pangani kukhumudwa pang'ono, mudzala phesi ndi msana pamenepo ndikudzaza nthaka.
7. Thirani bwinobwino ndi madzi okhazikika ndikuyika mphikawo pazenera.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pelargoniums wopangidwa ndi nyenyezi ndizomera zokonda kuwala. Adzatha kukula ndikukula pokhapokha kuwala kokwanira. Koma masiku otentha a chilimwe, muyenera kuwaphimba, koma m'nyengo yozizira - onjezerani kuwala pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira.

Pamalo amdima, maluwa amaima kapena kuyima, zimayambira zimayamba kutambasula, ndipo masamba amafota. Muyenera kukula duwa pazenera, pomwe mawindo ake amayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa.

Zofunika panthaka

Star geranium ilibe zofunikira zapadera zamtundu wa nthaka. Koma kuti mukhale bwino, muyenera kukhala ndi nthaka yolimba komanso yolimba... Nyimbo zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zabwino:

1. Tengani zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana: perlite, vermiculite, mchenga wamtsinje.
2. Dothi lapamwamba kuchokera kumunda. Ndi bwino kutenga pansi pa tchire ndi mitengo.
3. Nthaka ya Sod, humus, mchenga wamtsinje wolimba (8: 2: 1).

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Kuthirira

• Sungunulani duwa nthawi yotentha, nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka.
• Madzi omwe apezeka poto ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake osaloledwa kuyima. Chifukwa chake lingalirani za ngalande mumphika.
• Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, osakhala miyala yamwala komanso ozizira.

Palibe chifukwa chosungira chinyezi cham'mlengalenga, ndipo kupopera mbewu ndi kusamba kusamba kumatha kuwononga chomeracho.

Kutentha boma

Pakukula ndi maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala bwino kutentha + 20 - +25 ° C... Pakapuma (Okutobala-Okutobala), pelargonium yooneka ngati nyenyezi imafuna kuzizira.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nyengo yozizira ndi +12 ° C - +15 ° C. Koma ndizosatheka kupereka izi mnyumba, kuti muthe kutsatira lamuloli: kutentha kumakhala pamalo omwe pelargonium imasungidwa, kuwala kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pakukula kwamphamvu (masika-nthawi yophukira), pelargonium yooneka ngati nyenyezi imafunikira kudyetsa kwina. Tumizani osachepera kawiri pamwezi. Manyowa amadzimadzi ndi oyenera kudyetsa pelargonium.... Ikani mankhwalawo panthaka yonyowa pang'ono.

Feteleza amakhala ndi zinthu monga nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kuti mupeze zobiriwira zambiri, muyenera kusankha nyimbo zokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Ndi maluwa ambiri - ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Tumizani

Chisamaliro! Zomera zazing'ono zimafunika kubzala. Kuigwira zaka ziwiri zilizonse, koyambirira kwamasika.

Mphamvuyo siyenera kukhala yayikulu, apo ayi maluwawo sadzaphulika. Ndondomeko yoyika maluwa:

1. Dzazani chidebecho ndi dongo lokulitsa, pangani mabowo okwanira ngalande ndikudzaza ndi mchenga wosakaniza, dothi la kompositi, peat ndi humus, wofanana mofanana.
2. Dzazani 1/2 poto mumphika.
3. Chotsani zomera mumphika wakale, tsukani mizu ya nthaka yakale ndikubzala ina yatsopano. Tamp ndi madzi mopepuka.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Ngati malamulo oyambilira aulimi satsatiridwa, pelargonium yooneka ngati nyenyezi imatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo totsatira:

• Blackleg... Ichi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amakhudza tsinde. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikubowoleza nthaka, kuthira madzi kapena kuipitsidwa. Muyenera kuchotsa duwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pofuna kupewa matenda, mutagula malowo, thawirani ndikuyesetsa kuti musadzasokoneze mtsogolo mukamachoka.
• Kukoka zimayambira... Izi ndi zotsatira za kusowa kwa kuwala. Sungani mphika wamaluwa pamalo owala kapena perekani zowunikira zokwanira zokwanira.
• Nkhungu yakuda... Amapangidwa pamasamba. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi matenda a bowa Botrytis. Chotsani magawo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, ndikuchiza maluwawo ndi fungicide.

  Zofunika! Polimbana ndi imvi nkhungu, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndipo nthawi zambiri muzitsegula chipinda.

• Kutupa masamba ndi mizu zowola... Izi ndi zotsatira zakuthirira kwambiri. Kuti mumve bwino maluwawo, ingosinthani kuchepa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.
• Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ntchentche zoyera... Tiziromboti nthawi zambiri timafalitsa stellate pelargonium. Chotsani iwo ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi permethrin.

Njira zoberekera

Njira yobereketsa imachitika m'njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi kudula. Ndiopepuka kwambiri ndipo samafuna kuyesetsa pang'ono.

Mbewu

Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndi iyi:

1. Konzani kabokosi kakang'ono kamene kamamera ndikudzaza ndi kusakaniza kwa michere. Yoyenera nthaka yopepuka iyi, peat, mchenga, perlite, vermiculite. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu lomwe limapezeka m'masitolo apadera.
2. Bzalani zobzala mu bokosi mpaka masentimita 0,5. Ikani nyembazo kawirikawiri.
3. Thirani nthaka ndikuyika bokosilo pamalo owala. Pakumera kwa mbewu, kutentha kwakukulu kumatsalira madigiri 20-25. Sungani chinyezi nthawi zonse pakati pa 50-60%. Mphukira imatha kuwona masiku 7-14.
4. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, masamba awiri oyamba amapangidwa. Pakadali pano, nyemba zimachitika, malinga ndi zomwe zimamera m'miphika yosiyana. Yembekezerani maluwa mu miyezi 3-4.

Zodula

Njira yofalitsira ndi cuttings imachitika molingana ndi dongosolo lotsatirali:

1. Mayi wathanzi ayenera kusankhidwa. Sayenera kukhala ndi nthambi zambiri, popeza kuchokera maluwa otere mphukira imayamba kuvunda popanda kutulutsa mizu.
2. Mu Marichi, konzani cuttings podula njira yoyenera ndi chida chakuthwa.
3. Mphukira iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi ma internode 2-3. Kudula pansi kuli kolunjika, pamtunda wa madigiri 90.
4. Siyani ma petioles kuti agone pansi kwa maola 8-10, kuti afune pang'ono.
5. Kenaka, pitani cuttings m'nthaka yonyowa, kuphimba ndi botolo la galasi.
6. Kutentha kwa kumera sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira 22-23 madigiri. Ngati vutoli siliwonedwa, mdulidwe umayamba kuvunda.
7. Sungani chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi zonse. Kuyika mizu kumachitika m'masabata 1.5-3.
8. Bzalani mbande m'miphika yosiyana ndi masentimita 12-16. Maluwa akuyembekezeka chaka chomwecho.

Star Pelargonium ndi chomera chodzionetsera ndi maluwa olimba mtima. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa, pelargonium siyofunika mu chisamaliro. Ndikokwanira kutsatira miyezo yoyenera kuti maluwawo akhale ochuluka komanso ataliatali, komanso kuti asapweteke.

Onerani kanemayo: The Types of Pelargoniums That I Grow - Part One (Mulole 2024).