Makhalidwe a mabedi azitsulo amodzi, kukula kwake

Ngakhale m'masiku akale, mabedi azitsulo anali amtengo wapatali ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga mkati. M'badwo wa theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20 umakumbukiranso bwino mitundu yomwe ili ndi nsana wabwino komanso mauna ofewa ofewa. Masiku ano, mabedi achitsulo chosakwatiwa akadali othandiza, koma asintha, adayamba kuwoneka owala, osangalatsa. Masiku ano, zosankha zingapo zamipando yazipinda zogona zimatha kuwonjezera ukadaulo, kukongola, kukondana kapena kukondana ndi nyumba. Zimayenda bwino ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana - matabwa, magalasi, nsalu, miyala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zinthu ngati izi zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi omwe amapanga ndipo amazigwiritsa ntchito pokongoletsa malo mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Makhalidwe ndi Mapindu

Masiku ano, zamkati ndi mipando yazitsulo zimalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri opanga mapangidwe. Zoyipa, zovuta, zakunja zosasangalatsa zidatsalira kale. Mtundu uliwonse wamakono ndi ntchito yaukadaulo yomwe imaphatikiza kukhazikika, kusanja komanso kukongola.

Mabedi azitsulo olimba amodzi amafunikanso osati kungopangira nyumba. Opanga nawonso amatsogoleredwa ndi mabungwe aboma: zipatala zogona, mahotela, malo azisangalalo, magulu ankhondo. Mabungwe oterewa amafunika zitsulo zolimba, zolimba, zotsika mtengo zomwe zimatha kupirira katundu wochulukirapo komanso zovuta pakuchita. Kutchuka kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi zinthu zomwezo zopangidwa ndi matabwa:

1. Kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Mipando imatha kupezeka muzipinda zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka ergonomic, zimatenga malo ochepa.
2. Moyo wautali. Chitsulo ndicholimba kwambiri ndipo sichimasintha mawonekedwe ake pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, imatsutsana ndi zovuta, tizilombo ndi tizirombo.
3. Mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Chitsulo chimakhala cholimba kwambiri kuposa matabwa, chifukwa chake chimatha kupirira katundu wambiri. Izi zimapangitsa nyumba zachitsulo kukhala zabwino kwa anthu olemera.
4. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yonse, kapangidwe kake. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, mutha kusankha mipando yoyeserera kapena yachikale yamabungwe apanyumba ndi aboma.
5. Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mafelemu azitsulo amaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya matiresi. Zabwino kwambiri ndizopanga mafupa omwe amatsimikizira kuti thanzi la msana ndi kugona kwabwino. Kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito, mitundu yopangidwa ndi mphira wa thovu kapena matiresi a thonje ndioyenera.
6. Kukaniza zovuta zoyipa komanso chitetezo chamoto. Zitsulo zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri popanda kuwonongeka, komwe kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo azinyontho m'nyumba, panja.
7. Mkulu ukhondo, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono pamtunda wotere samachulukana.
8. Mtengo wotsika mtengo. Mtengo wambiri umakupatsani mwayi wogula malonda malinga ndi kukoma kwanu komanso kuthekera kwanu pachuma. Monga lamulo, mitundu ya bajeti ndi yotsika mtengo, mosiyana ndi zidutswa zokhazokha zokhala ndi zikopa, mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena zinthu zabodza.
9. Chisamaliro chosavuta. Kuyeretsa mabedi azitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsera sikovuta, chifukwa zinthuzo sizitenga chinyezi, kununkhira, ndipo chifukwa cha zotchinga zotetezeranso zimatsutsana bwino ndi dzimbiri.

Mabedi oyamba achitsulo adapezeka ku Egypt ndi Greece wakale. Ndiye mipando yazitsulo inali isanafalikire ndipo inali chisonyezero cha chuma, chuma, chifukwa chake inali kupezeka kwa anthu apamwamba okha.

Kugawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe kazitsulo, kulimba kwawo, kulimba kwake, komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo zimapangitsa mipando yazitsulo kukhala yolimba m'malo ambiri amoyo. Opanga amapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana kutengera cholinga:

1. Zosankha mipando ya alendo, ogwira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira malo m'ma hosteli, m'ma hosteli, ndi m'maofesi azachuma azaka zambiri. Mabediwo ali ndi dongosolo la ergonomic, kapangidwe kake kokongola, ndipo amakhala ndi matiresi am'masika, omwe amapatsa mpumulo wabwino komanso kugona mokwanira.
2. Zithunzi za omanga. Zabwino, zophatikizika, zimayikidwa mosavuta m'malo ochepa aminyumba kapena nyumba zosakhalitsa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupumula pambuyo pogwira ntchito. Zogulitsa zingapo zimapereka zojambula zomwe zimawalola kuti zisinthe kukula. Ndikosavuta kuwanyamula kupita kuzinthu zina, ndipo, ngati zosafunikira, muziwasunga mosungira.
3. Zitsulo mabedi azachipatala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zipatala, zipatala, ndi mabungwe ena azachipatala. Mbali yapadera ya nyumbayi ndi kupezeka kwa makina okweza, magudumu, kuonetsetsa kuti kuli kosavuta kusuntha odwala pamsewu. Mitundu yazachipatala imakhala ndi makina amagetsi kapena magetsi, komanso zotchinga kumbuyo - izi zimathandizira kusamalira odwala, makamaka atagona. Mzindawu wagawidwa m'magawo omwe amatha kukwezedwa, omwe ndi ofunikira mukamadyetsa kapena pochita njira zamankhwala.
4. Bedi lazitsulo limodzi lokha la ana. Ili ndi mapangidwe otetezeka chifukwa chakupezeka kwa nsana zitatu mbali ndi miyeso yaying'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makalasi oyang'anira ana, ana amasiye, m'masukulu okwerera boarding.
5. Zithunzi zakukonzekera zipinda za ana ndi akulu mnyumba kapena m'nyumba. Ndiopikisana kwambiri ndi zinthu zamatabwa, amasiyana mphamvu, kudalirika kwazitsulo, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Mipandoyo imatha kupangidwira munthu m'modzi kapena awiri, opangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mabedi osanja amodzi a ana amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kachilendo, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, komanso okhala ndi matiresi a mafupa.
6. Mabedi ankhondo. Monga lamulo, awa ndi mitundu ya bajeti yodziwika ndi kuphweka kwa mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kabwino, ndi kukula kwake. Chitsulo chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, chowonjezera ndi zida zankhondo kapena mauna masika. Amapereka mpumulo wabwino komanso kugona mokwanira. Makulidwe abwino ndi 180 x 200 cm.

Mukamaika mabedi m'zipinda zodyeramo, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa mipando, kulemera kwake, komanso kuzizira kwazitsulo.

Kwa hostel

Ankhondo

Za nyumba zosinthira

Zachipatala

Kwa chipinda chogona

Ana

Zosiyanasiyana mwa njira yopangira

Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe posankha mipando yazipinda zachitsulo ndi njira yopangira. Opanga amakono amasankha mapaipi opangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba kapena mawonekedwe okhala ndi makulidwe amakoma a 1.5 mm ngati chinthu. Kukula kwake kumasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kake. Momwe bedi limapangidwira, pali:

1. Welded. Zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimango mwa kuwotcherera. Mitundu yotere imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwakukulu, mitundu yosavuta ya laconic, zokongoletsa zochepa ndi kukula kwakanthawi. Monga lamulo, amamalizidwa ndi chipolopolo kapena mauna masika, ngakhale pali zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi maziko okhala ndi lamellas zamatabwa. Zida zotenthedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda momwe kulimba ndi kulimba kwa kama kumayesedwa kaye, kenako kukongola ndi kapangidwe kake.
2. Fakitale yopangidwa. Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofala kwambiri. Zogulitsa zasonkhanitsidwa ku fakitale. Kampaniyi imapatsa makasitomala mzere womwe pamakhala zosankha zingapo zomwe zimasiyana kukula ndi mtundu wa chiwembu. Kupanga kumayikidwa pamtsinje, motero gawo lililonse lazopanga limakhala ndi mtengo wademokalase.
3. Zopangidwa. Zoterezi zitha kupangidwa m'njira ziwiri: kuzizira komanso kutentha. Poyamba, zida zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndondomekoyi ikufanana ndi kupondaponda. Ntchitoyi imagwiridwa ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino. Kachiwiri, bedi limapangidwa ndi manja ndikuwonetsa luso la wosula. Zogulitsazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe koyambirira, kapangidwe kosakhala koyenera, komanso mtengo wokwera.

Ubwino wamitundu yopangidwa ndi manja ndiwokha, chifukwa ntchito yotere imagwiridwa kope limodzi, kutengera zofuna ndi zokonda za kasitomala.

Fakitale

Zojambula Pamanja

Welded

Zopeka

Zida ndi makulidwe

Mitundu yambiri yama bedi amodzi imakhala yofanana ndi 160 x 200 cm ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 35-40 kg. Komanso, mankhwala akhoza kupirira katundu wa 200 makilogalamu. Bedi lachitsulo chimodzi, cholimbikitsidwa ndi chimango cha bar, limatha kukhala lolemera kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe azinthu zomwe zinthuzo zimapangidwa:

1. Kupanga kapangidwe kameneka, mapaipi okhala ndi makulidwe a 1.5 mm kapena mawonekedwe omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana: 40 x 20 kapena 40 x 40 mm. Ngati pakufunika kulimbitsa chimango, ma jumper apadera amakhazikitsidwa.
2. Miyendo ndi nsana zimapangidwa ndizofanana ndi maziko. Monga lamulo, zoterezi ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Ma modelo omwe amaphatikiza chitsulo ndi chipboard (galasi, zikopa) amayamikiridwa kwambiri. Zomalizazi zimalumikizidwa ndi chimango pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza kolumikizana kapena makina amtundu.
3. Chitsulo cholimba chachitsulo cholimba chimakhala ndi maziko olimba omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku bar kuti awonetsetse kuti matiresi ali bwino. Njira ina ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi ngodya yomwe amamangirirapo thumba lachikopa. Masamba mwake ndi 5 x 5.5 x 10 ndi 10 x 10 cm.Zida zotere ndizolimba motero sizabwino kwenikweni. Maziko otakasuka amawoneka ochepetsetsa motero amakhala omasuka.

Zogulitsa za akulu ndi ana zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamiyendo yakumbuyo. Poyamba, alipo awiri okha, pomwe wachiwiri - ochulukirapo anayi, kuti atetezedwe.

Zowonjezera zokongoletsera

Posankha bedi lachitsulo, wogula samangoganizira zokhazokha komanso magwiridwe ake, komanso mapangidwe ake. Nthawi zambiri, mabedi azitsulo amatha kupereka zokongoletsa izi:

1. Kumbali, kumbuyo kuli zinthu zina zotseguka. Izi zimawunikira mapangidwe ake, zimapangitsa kuti malonda azikhala owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.
2. Chimango, chodzaza ndi nsalu, pazitsanzo zoterezi ndizotheka kudziwa zomwe zimapangidwira dongosolo lonse ndi miyendo yachitsulo.
3. Mutu wapamutu wopangidwa ndi galasi kapena chipboard, wokutidwa ndi nsalu ndi zikopa.

Pakadali pano, mabedi olimba amodzi opangidwa ndi chitsulo amakumananso. Chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika - kukhazikika, kudalirika, kusinthasintha, kukwanitsa - akuchulukirachulukira. Ndipo matekinoloje opanga zatsopano amapereka mawonekedwe osavuta, mapangidwe okongola, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosankha mipando yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa zamakono komanso zosowa za ogula.

Chithunzi

Chiwerengero cha zolemba:

Onerani kanemayo: Fut 2017. Respect - Chapecoense - Kweuke (June 2024).