Zosankha zamipando ya Ash, zosiyana zazikulu zofunika kuzidziwa

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Mtengo wokongola wokhala ndi masamba otseguka - phulusa, uli ndi mtengo wolimba wokhala ndi utoto wofunda, wowonekera kapangidwe ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe. Mipando ya phulusa imaphatikiza zabwino kwambiri, kudalirika komanso zothandiza. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kukonza, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu zonse zosavuta komanso mitundu yapaderadera. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wamipando ndi wagulu lamtengo wapakati.

Katundu ndi mitundu ya matabwa

Zikakonzedwa bwino, mipando ya phulusa imatha kupikisana ndi mipando ya mahogany. Massif ili ndi mawonekedwe ena - kuwongoka, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu yazinthuzo. Kusinthasintha kwa ulusi wamdima komanso wowala kumatulutsa utoto wosiyanasiyana, womwe umapambana osati akatswiri okhawo, komanso akatswiri pakupanga mipando.

Makhalidwe a phulusa amaphatikizaponso:

Mtengo umauma kwathunthu pokonza. Zomalizidwa sizingagwidwe, siziopa kugwira ntchito pamalo otentha kwambiri;
Kuthekera kopanga zinthu za mipando zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, masitaelo, cholinga chogwirira ntchito kuchokera ku mtengo wa phulusa;
Mtengo umakhala wowala mwachilengedwe, wonyezimira kapangidwe kake;
Zida za phulusa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha mkati kapena ngati gawo lama seti, mahedifoni;
Wood imalimbana kwambiri ndi mapindikidwe, chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yokhayokha, komanso zida zamasewera, nkhwangwa ndi zida zanyundo, zikepe zama boti;
Phulusa limakhala ndi mphamvu, limapanga mkhalidwe wabwino, wofunda mnyumbamo. Mitengo siyamwa, sichisonkhanitsa poizoni, zinthu zina zoyipa, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nazale;
Zomalizidwa zimawoneka ngati zodula komanso zolimba, zimatha kukhala zokongoletsa za phunziroli, pabalaza, chipinda chokumanako;
Mphamvu yolimba ya mtengo wolimba imatsimikizira kukhala ndi moyo wautali wazinthu zopangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chimafunikira pogwiritsa ntchito opukutira okwera mtengo;
Wood sadziwika kwenikweni ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikizapo bowa, nkhungu. Maseti opangidwa ndi Ash amagwiritsidwa ntchito mvula, mabafa, zipinda zosinthira maiwe, ma saunas.

Mndandanda uli ndi mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga mipando kuchokera phulusa osaphimba kapena kupaka varnishing wowonekera. Matabwa ochokera ku mitengo yaying'ono amakhala ndi utoto wotuwa kapena wachikaso. Mitundu yambiri ya phulusa lakale idzaponyedwa yofiira.

Ndi mipando iti yomwe ndiyabwino

Phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chipinda chogona, mipando ya ana, khitchini, ndi ziwiya zogona. Zogulitsa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupangika kwa matabwa achilengedwe, kumaliza koyenga, mizere yoyera ndi mawonekedwe. Kutsika kwakukulu kwa zinthuzo kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi zotsatira za patina.

Ubwino wofunikira wa phulusa pakupanga zida ndizoyikiritsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapitilira malo okhala ndi thundu. Zovekera zimakhala zolimba kwambiri mu mipando.

Malo osambira

Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, wokutidwa ndi mankhwala osakongoletsa chinyezi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popanga mipando ya kubafa. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi yoyera, wenge, phulusa lachilengedwe. Pazipangizo zam'bafa, mabokosi ochepera a pensulo, ovala zovala okhala ndi mashelufu otseguka kapena otulutsa, makabati akumira, zopachika ndi magawo azinthu zapansi amaperekedwa. Mapangidwe azinthu zapa bafa ndizosavuta komanso zothandiza. Koma ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kunyamula mitundu yazokongoletsa, yosema, patina.

Kutulutsa kwakukulu kwamkati kumatha kukhala kalilole mu phulusa losema. Nthawi zina amathandizira mkati ndi matabwa olimba omaliza. Amadula khoma moyang'anizana ndi malo opangira bafa.

Mipando ya chipinda chogona ndi pabalaza

Malo ogona phulusa ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu zabwino zakuthupi. Chikhalidwe cha chipinda choterocho chidzakhala chogwirizana, chotonthoza komanso chosangalatsa. Chojambulacho chimakhala cholimba, mitundu ina ili ndi miyendo yosema ndi matabodi. Zokongoletsa zina ndizokongoletsa, utoto wonyamula zovala. Pansi pake pamakwaniritsidwa ndi matiresi a mafupa ogona bwino. Mabedi a phulusa amawoneka okwera mtengo komanso otsogola.

Posungira zinthu zanu m'chipinda chochezera kapena chogona, zovala zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: zovala, zotchinga mabuku, makabati owonetsera. Chitsulo cholimba cholimba chimapirira katundu wolemera. Pofuna kuti zinthu zizikhala zopepuka, mabasiketi amakhala opaka pang'ono, okongoletsedwa ndi magalasi okhala ndi mchenga kapena magalasi a lacobel. Makabati amaperekedwa onse mu mawonekedwe achikale ndi ngodya, trapezoidal, L-woboola pakati. Ngati zovala zomangidwa mkati zimayikidwa, magawo amkati, mashelufu, mabokosi amatha kupangidwa kuchokera pagulu.

Mabotolo okhala m'mbali, zifuwa za phulusa, zokutidwa ndi ma varnishi ofiira, ndi mbali yazipinda zogona. Kapangidwe ka nkhuni, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe osavuta, zimapangitsa mipando iyi kukhala luso. Sifunikira zokongoletsera zina, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zovekera zokongola kwambiri.

Khitchini imakhala

Mipando ya khitchini ya phulusa, zophatikizira ndi zopindika zomwe takambirana pamwambapa, zimasankhidwa ndi otsatira kalembedwe. Masitepe ndi matumba a makabati, matebulo amakhala okutidwa ndi ma varnishi ofiirira kuti mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ake akhale apadera. Kulimba kwa zovekera komanso kudalirika kwa phulusa lolimba kumatsimikizira kuti moyo wa khitchini umakhala waukulu.

Mutha kusankha kasinthidwe koyenera kukhitchini yamtundu uliwonse; opanga amapereka ma module okhala ndi 20, 30, 40, 60, 80 cm. Kuzimaliza kutengera zamkati, mutha kukhala ndi khitchini yabwino komanso yabwino. Mtengo sutenga fungo, chifukwa chake ndioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ophikira. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa khitchini yayikulu-pabalaza, ndiye sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi zojambula pamachitidwe a Baroque. Mahedifoni awa adzawoneka okongola.

Phulusa mkati

Zipangizo zolimba za phulusa zimalowa mkati mosavuta chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe:

Kujambula phulusa shimo kuwala kuli ndi mthunzi wa khofi ndi mkaka. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimakwanira mkati mwa kuwala kocheperako ndimayendedwe achilengedwe. Kwa chipinda cha Provence, ziwiya zimathandizidwa ndi zokongoletsa za nsalu zokhala ndi maluwa ochepa kapena mzere;
Phulusa lakuda la Shimo lili ndi mthunzi wa chokoleti wokhala ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa. Zogulitsa zoterezi zidzawoneka mogwirizana mkati mwamkati. Kuphatikiza kwamitundu yakuda komanso yopepuka kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mipando yazipinda zam'chipinda chamakono.

Kukongola kwa mipando kumatha kutsimikizika kwambiri posankha kapangidwe kakale ka khoma ndi denga. Chophimba pansi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mithunzi yambiri yakuda kapena yakuda momwe zingathere. Kuphatikizaku kukugogomezera kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa mipando yolimba ya phulusa. Mukayika zitseko zamkati kuti mufanane ndi mipando, mumakhala ndi gawo lowoneka bwino.

Chipinda momwe mipando yamatabwa imakonzedwa sichiyenera kudzaza kwambiri. Chalk ndi zokongoletsera zimasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Malamulo osamalira

Kuti mankhwala asataye magwiridwe ake ndi ntchito yake, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu kuchokera pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa phulusa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda kuuma popanga mipando, mungaone zovuta za mbozi kapena mawonekedwe ofanana. Mutha kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wazinthu zolimba phulusa poyiyika kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera. Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kumakhudza phulusa, mipando imatha kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Mitengo imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi zovuta, koma nthawi zina mikwingwirima ndi tchipisi zimawoneka pamwamba pa mipando yamatabwa. Malo owonongeka ayenera kukhala mchenga ndi pepala labwino la emery ndikuphimbidwa ndi chovala chatsopano cha varnish. Pofuna kuthetsa zofooka zazing'ono, gwiritsani pensulo ya sera.

Kuti ayeretse dothi, nyumbayo imathandizidwa ndi siponji yofewa, yonyowa. Pambuyo pake zinthuzo zimawapukuta. Ngati pali mabala amafuta pamtunda, pambali ya kabati kapena chovala, koma mukufuna kupopera zotsukira mipando pamalo owonongeka. Mipando yamatabwa ya Ash imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mkati momasuka komanso mogwirizana. Kukopa kokongola komanso moyo wantchitoyo kumatsimikizira mtengo wawo.