Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya maluwa obwera modabwitsa? Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera maluwa
Pakati pa maluwa osiyanasiyana, ma orchid ndi omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi olima maluwa. Ndipo izi sizokwanira, chifukwa chomerachi chimaphatikiza zokongola, kukongola, kukoma mtima komanso kusanja.
Duwa lotere limatha kuperekedwa kwa wokondedwa wanu kuti muwonetse malingaliro anu kwa iye. Koma mitundu yachilendo ya orchid, yomwe ilipo yokwanira masiku ano, ingamuthandize kumudabwitsa.
Zosiyanasiyana
Ntchito yayikulu ya maluwa, monga maluwa ena onse padziko lapansi, ndi kukopa tizinyamula mungu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma kokha kuwonjezera pa utoto wowala, fungo lokoma, orchid ili ndi maluwa amtundu woyambirira.
Pamakalata. Kotero, mitundu yachilendo ya orchid inayamba kutuluka, yomwe inalandira dzina ili chifukwa chakuti maluwa awo amafanana ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zodziwika.
Kodi ndi chiyani chokha?
Zachilendo za mitundu ndikuti sizongokhala zokongola zokha, komanso zodabwitsa, zosamvetsetseka. Mukaziwonerera kwa nthawi yayitali, mumamva kuti ndiwamoyo, osati maluwa chabe. Izi ndizopatsa chidwi kwenikweni ndipo ndizosatheka kuchotsa maso anu pa chomeracho.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha maluwa
Milomo yotentha
Maluwa awa amapangidwa ngati shrub wokhazikika ndi ma bracts owala komanso achilendo, omwe amawoneka ngati milomo ya mkazi. Fomuyi idayamba chifukwa cha chisinthiko kuti ikope mitundu yambiri ya mungu wochokera ku hummingbird ndi agulugufe.
Amakhudzidwa ndi Bequaertii
Mitundu yosazolowereka iyi ili ndi dzina lachiwiri - "Dancing Girls" kapena "Impatiens". Chomeracho chimaonedwa kuti ndi chosowa, chomwe chakhala chofala pakati pa okhometsa. Chifukwa chake nchakuti maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana salola kuti akhale m'ndende. Koma hybrids amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zawo. Zachilendo za chomeracho chili m'maluwa ake oyera, omwe amafanana ndi atsikana ovina mawonekedwe.
Ophrys Bombyliflora
Uwu ndi Orchid Woseketsa wa Hiccup. Kutengera dzinali, zimawonekeratu kuti mawonekedwe a maluwawo amafanana ndi njuchi yosekerera. Zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri. Kuchokera patali, zotsatira zake zimapangidwa, ngati kuti tizilombo timamangiriridwa pamaluwa ndikusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso wosiyanasiyana, womwe umafanana ndendende ndi nkhope ya njuchi yosangalala.
Maluwa a Parrot
Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa, mawonekedwe ndi utoto womwe umafanana ndi parrot. Zosiyanasiyana zimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakula kumpoto kwa Thailand ndi Burma. Mwachilengedwe, duwa silimawoneka kawirikawiri, ndiye zaka zingapo zapitazo, kukayikira kunabuka pakati pa obereketsa za kutsimikizirika kwa zithunzi zake. Koma pambuyo pake maluwawo anapezeka ku Thailand.
Peristeria mkulu
Ichi ndi chomera chomwe maluwa amapangidwa ngati pseudobulbs ozungulira ndi mutu wa mwana. Awa ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri amitundu yonse ya orchid, ali ndi masamba 3-5 omwe akutuluka pamwamba pa pseudobulb.
Kutalika kwake ndi 60-100 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 15. Tsinde ndi maluwa limayambira pansi pa babu, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 0,8-1.3 m. Maluwa angapo amapangidwa pamenepo. Amamasula 2-4, kuyambira pansi. Fungo la maluwa ndilofanana kwambiri ndi kapisozi wachikaso. Maluwa amawoneka nthawi yamvula.
Habenaria Grandifloriformis
Maonekedwe a duwa limeneli amafanana ndi mbalame yomwe imauluka m'malere. Mtunduwo ndi woyera komanso wosakhwima, wofanana kwambiri ndi nkhunda. Chomeracho chidafalikira kumwera kwa Russia Far East, ku China ndi Japan. Ku Russia, chomeracho chimadziwika bwino pansi pa dzina "Beam guide".
Phalaenopsis
Kutchulidwa. Mwa mitundu yonse ya phalaenopsis, mitundu ya Golden Deerornogiy imadziwika kuti ndi yachilendo.
Tarso adapeza dzinali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa. Mapeto ake amapindika pang'ono, ndipo pamalo pomwe maluwa amapangidwira, masamba obisika ngati mapiri amasinthidwa.
Chomeracho chimatha kupanga maluwa 15 nthawi imodzi, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 5. Phalaenopsis imamasula nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Masamba ake ndi achikasu agolide, okhala ndi mawanga abulawuni owoneka.
Orchis Chitaliyana
Chomera chosowa ichi chimatetezedwa ndi malamulo aku Italiya komanso miyambo yoyera. Ndi osatha. Mitunduyi idatchedwa yachilendo chifukwa maluwa ake amafanana kwambiri ndi thupi la nyani. Mutha kupeza maluwa a orchid ku Japan, South America, kumapiri aku Middle East, Crimea, Turkmenistan.
Pakulima kwake, chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi mthunzi, chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 25. Maluwawo ali ndi fungo labwino komanso lokoma, ndichifukwa chake Orchis waku Italiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kukulira kunyumba (kuti mumve zambiri ngati zingatheke kusunga orchid kunyumba, werengani apa).
Nyani orchid
Izi zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa Dracula. Chifukwa chake nchakuti mawonekedwe a maluwa amafanana ndi nkhope ya nyani. Ndi mitundu yosowa ya orchid yomwe imapezeka kokha kumapiri akumadera otentha ku South America.
Amakula makamaka pamitengo ikuluikulu yokhala ndi korona wandiweyani, chifukwa amakonda mthunzi kwambiri.
Pamakalata. Olima minda ina ayesa kangapo kulima mtundu uwu wa orchid, koma amalephera ngakhale kuyima nthawi yayitali.
Mlimi wa Dracula uli ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi fungo lokoma lalanje.
Caleana wamkulu
Maluwa amenewa amatchedwa Bakha Wouluka. Ndipo izi zili chonchi, chifukwa, poyang'ana duwa, zimawoneka ngati bakha wamng'ono amayenda pakati pa mitengo. Mitunduyi idatchulidwa ndi botanist komanso wosonkhanitsa George Cayley. Mitunduyi ndiyosowa ndipo imapezeka ku Australia kokha. Mitunduyi imamera m'nkhalango za eucalyptus, zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. M'madera amapiri kapena achithaphwi, chomeracho sichimapezeka.
Kukula kwa duwa ndikofatsa, kutalika kwa "abakha" sikupitilira 50 cm, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 2. Maluwa 2-4 amapangidwa pa tsinde limodzi. Tsamba ndi limodzi, lopapatiza komanso lowonda. Kutalika kwake ndi 12 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 8 cm.
Calceolaria uniflora
Uyu ndi "Mlendo Wachimwemwe", yemwe maluwa ake odulidwa sadzatha kwa milungu 2-3. Zomera zamkati zimakondwera ndi maluwa owala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kumtchire, kuli ma orchids amtunduwu omwe amaphuka nthawi yomweyo. Amatha kukhala zaka 100.
Chitsamba choyera
Chomeracho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku kabichi kakang'ono mobisa, kenako mizu yolimba ndi nthambi imakula. Mitundu yatsopano ya tubers imapangidwa pakamphukira kakang'ono pansi panthaka munyengo iliyonse yotentha ndipo imapatsa mphamvu komanso zopatsa thanzi. Koma cormes ya amayi imafooka pang'onopang'ono ndikufa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira.
Tuber imatha kumasula ana atatu athanzi. Masamba ndi opapatiza, amapezeka mosiyanasiyana pa tsinde. Kutalika kwa maluwa osadulidwa ndi mpaka masentimita 50. Koma chodziwika bwino cha duwa sichoncho, koma maluwa 2-8 odabwitsa oyera oyera amapangidwa pamenepo, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi ntchentche youluka.
Orchid - ballerina
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono osawoneka bwino okhala ndi maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa amitengo yayitali komanso yopapatiza. Amatha kukula payekhapayekha komanso m'magulu. Mutha kuwona zokhazokha kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia.
Zofunika! Lero chomeracho chatsala pang'ono kutha.
Ngakhale amakhala zaka zambiri, maluwa amatenga masabata awiri okha (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kutalika kwa nthawi ya orchid pano). Nthawi ino sikokwanira kuwona maluwa okongola. Maluwa ake ndi opepuka, okongola, ngati ballerina, sangakondweretse ena.
Anguloa uniflora
Maluwa amenewa amakhala ochokera ku Andes. Pakati pa maluwa awo, mawonekedwe a duwa amafanana ndi mwana wakhanda., yomwe idakulungidwa mu emvulopu yoyera. Maluwa amapezeka m'chilimwe. Maluwa amasiyanasiyana ndi fungo lokoma, lokopa tizilombo tokha.
Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa achilengedwe achilengedwe. Tsoka ilo, si onse omwe amatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Koma munthu aliyense ayenera kuwona kukongola kamodzi kamodzi m'moyo wake. Kupatula apo, chilengedwe chimadzaza ndi zozizwitsa, ndipo ntchito yaumunthu ndikuzipeza nthawi zonse.
Mitundu yachilendo ndi yachilendo ya ma orchid: