Kodi dendrobium nobile orchid amaopa chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani masamba ake amasanduka achikasu?
Ngati mumalota zokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira otentha kunyumba, mugule maluwa. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi dendrobium. Sikovuta kugula ndikukula chomera ichi kunyumba. Ndikofunika kudziwa zovuta zomwe zingachitike komanso matenda am'mimba, za momwe mungasamalire.
Masamba kapena tsinde la mbeu yanu layamba kusanduka chikasu ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite? Ndiye nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Phunzirani zonse za vutoli ndi yankho lake pano.
Kodi chikasu mumaluwa ndikutanthauzira bwanji?
Mukawona kuti masamba kapena tsinde la duwa lanu layamba kutuluka chikasu, ndiye ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba kuti mbewu yanu idwala chifukwa chosasamala. Kusasamala bwino kumabweretsa chikasu cha masamba azomera, imasiya kupiringa, kugwa, tsinde limatha kukhala lachikasu.
Kuzindikira kuti duwa likudwala sikovuta. Nthawi yomweyo imawoneka ndi diso - mtundu wa chomeracho umasintha.
Bungwe. Kuti musunge duwa, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika komanso zoyenera kuchita kuti izi zisadzachitikenso. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zifukwa zazikulu zachikasu.
Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?
Mosavuta, chomera chanu chimasanduka chachikaso chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyumba, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kapena kusokoneza mizu. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa chikasu.
Musanachite mantha, muyenera kukumbukira pali zifukwa zachilengedwe zachikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba azomera... Chaka chilichonse dendrobium nobile amasintha masamba atatha maluwa ndipo izi sizachilendo. Koma ngati masamba amasanduka achikasu isanachitike kapena nthawi yamaluwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira. Mutha kupeza tsatanetsatane wa maluwa ndi kusamalira chomera chitazimiririka pano.
Kukula kwa dendrobium kumakhala kovuta, koma kopindulitsa. Kusamalira chomera kumadalira mtundu wamaluwa omwe muli nawo, chifukwa onse ndi osiyana ndipo onse ali ndi zofuna zawo posamalira. Pali magulu pafupifupi asanu ndi limodzi a dendrobiums, ndipo lirilonse liri ndi zofunikira pa kayendedwe ka kutentha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu womwe mbeu yanu imakhalapo ndikuusunga kutentha koyenera kuti musachite chikasu.
Pali zomera zokonda kutentha ndi ma dendrobium ozizira. Pafupipafupi, chifukwa cha kutentha kwabwino kwa thermophilic:
- nthawi yakukula masana 20-25оС;
- nthawi yakukula usiku 16-21оС;
- m'nyengo yozizira masana mpaka 20оС;
- m'nyengo yozizira usiku osatsika kuposa 18оС.
Zomera zozizira zimafuna:
- nthawi yotentha masana 15-18 ° C;
- m'chilimwe usiku pafupifupi 12 ° C;
- m'nyengo yozizira, masana, pafupifupi 12 ° C;
- m'nyengo yozizira usiku 8оС.
Kuphwanya mizu kumayambitsanso chikasu. Mwachilengedwe, dendrobium imamera pamitengo ndipo mizu yake imakhala yaulere nthawi zonse. Amawuma mwachangu ngakhale mvula ikagwa. Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kukumbukira mukamasamalira kunyumba. Simungasunge mizu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chisamaliro. Sitiyeneranso kuiwala kuti dendrobium imalekerera kupatsidwa zina mopweteka kwambiri. Makamaka ndi kusintha kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Kuboola ndikubwezeretsa dothi kwathunthu kumathandizanso kuti masamba asinthe chikaso. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusabzala chomeracho, koma ingosinthanitsani ndi mphika wokulirapo.
Musaiwale za kuyatsa. Ma dendrobiums okonda kutentha mwachilengedwe amakhala m'malo otentha, chifukwa chake Kuunikira kosakwanira kumayambitsanso masamba achikasu... Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chikuyenera kuimirira ndi dzuwa. Izi ziwotcha duwa.
Chotsatira chomwe muyenera kusamala ndikudyetsa koyenera. Lilinso ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Kuzinyalanyaza kumabweretsa vuto lomwelo.
Dendrobium imafunika kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi panthawi yakukula (kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara). Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamadzi m'maluwa... Pangani kudyetsa kawiri kutsika kuposa momwe zasonyezedwera phukusili (apo ayi, mutha kuwononga mizu ya chomeracho).
Pali zinthu zina podyetsa thermophilic ndi kuzizira. Zakale zimafunikira feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu mwezi uliwonse, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo yomalizirayi, 2-3 pamwezi, imafunikira feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Mitundu imasintha chifukwa cha ukalamba
Koma musaiwale kuti masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha ukalamba. Palibe cholakwika ndi izi ndipo simuyenera kuchita mantha. Si zachilendo kuti tsamba lisinthe ndi kukhala louma pang'onopang'ono kwa miyezi ingapo. Chofunika ndichakuti izi sizimakhudza masamba ena ndi tsinde la chomeracho. Ma dendrobium amatulutsa masamba awo atagona.
Tsamba lobzala limakhala ndi mayendedwe ake amoyo... Zomera zina zimakhala ndi zaka 5, zina zaka 2-3, ndipo zina zimangokhala chaka chimodzi. Ma dendrobiums amatha kutaya tsamba lawo chaka chilichonse kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Ndipo izi ndi zachilendo - musachite mantha.
Zifukwa zake ndi ziti?
Chinyezi chosakwanira pafupi ndi mizu ya dendrobium chimabweretsa chikasu cha masamba. Masamba amatembenukira achikasu, owuma, amatembenukira bulauni m'mphepete, ndipo pamapeto pake amagwa. Chinyezi chochuluka mu mizu, komanso kusowa, kumabweretsa chinthu chomwecho.
Zofunika. Kutsirira mopitirira muyeso kumatha kutsamwitsa mizu ndipo masamba amatha. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera.
Kupsa ndi dzuwa
Ngakhale ma denbrobiums, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, izi sizitanthauza kuti ayenera kuyikidwa ndi dzuwa. Kuchokera apa, kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatha kupanga masamba a chomeracho. Pambuyo pake, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasokonezanso mizu ya mbewu.... Amatha kuwoneka muzu chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera. Tizirombo ndi awa: nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude, mapiko a matabwa, nematodes, millipedes, mavuvi, thrips, nyerere ndi ena.
Zosankha zina
- Madzi ovuta.
- Miphika yocheperako.
- Kusintha kwakuthwa kwamikhalidwe ikukula.
- Mpweya wouma.
- Zomera zosayenderana pafupi.
Zomwe siziyenera kuchitidwa?
Lolani kupitirira kapena kutsirira.
- Musamawone kutentha kwa mbewu.
- Ikani chomeracho padzuwa.
- Khalani ndi dendrobium pafupi ndi zomera zosagwirizana.
- Kupondereza chomeracho.
Bwanji ngati vutolo likupitirira?
Apa muyenera kutsatira njira zowoneka bwino pobzala mbewu. Mukatha kumuika ndikubwezeretsanso dothi, muyenera kusiya kuthirira, ndipo samalani kwambiri ndikupopera mbewu. Zovala zapamwamba sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawiyi. Ngati, komabe, chikasu cha masamba kuchokera pa tsinde sichinayime pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, ndiye kuti zimayambira ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, sungani chisamaliro chake.
Tsatirani malamulo osamalira dendrobium ndipo moyamikira chomeracho chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola komanso thanzi.