Kodi ndi malamulo ati pakubzala pelargonium molimba mtima, chisamaliro ndi kubereka? Tizilombo ndi matenda

Pelargonium ndi chomera chokongoletsa chomwe chimakhalabe maluwa ofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba. Amakula pawindo, khonde, ndi madera ofunda - ngakhale pabedi la maluwa.

Obereketsa ameta mitundu yambiri ya ma pelargoniums, omwe amakhala osiyana kukula, mtundu wa maluwa ndi masamba.

Pakati pazinthu zonsezi, mtundu wa Bold umadziwika, womwe ndi waung'ono ndi zone pelargoniums. Ilinso ndi mitundu yake yaying'ono.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri ya chiyambi ndi mtengo

Mapangidwe a chitsamba amachitika popanda mwiniwakeyo. Koma kuti ukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola, sungachite popanda thandizo laumunthu. Tsinani mphukira pambuyo pa masamba awiri awiriawiri. Kenako mphukira zimayamba kukula kwambiri ndipo maluwa amawoneka. Poyamba kugwa, chitsamba chimadulidwa, ndikusiya masamba angapo pa tsinde lililonse. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira chomeracho chatambasula mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti muchepetse nthambiyo ndi 1/3 kutalika. M'nyengo yozizira, Pelargonium Bold iyenera kubisika mnyumba.

Malangizo! Maluwawo adakhalabe ku South Africa. Ndiko komwe m'zaka za zana la 17, oyendetsa sitima, ngakhale kuti anali kufunafuna zomera zosangalatsa, adatha kupeza duwa ili ndikubweretsa ku Europe. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, pelargonium idawonekera ku Russia, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19 - idakhala chomera m'nyumba iliyonse yolemekezeka.

Carmine

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira. Mitunduyi imakhala ya maluwa awiri kapena awiri. Chitsamba chokwanira. Amayankha bwino ku umuna, komanso mofunitsitsa amapanga mapesi atali ndi zisoti za maluwa a carmine.

Golide

Ili ndi duwa laling'ono laling'ono. Zimasiyana ndi maluwa a rasipiberi-carmine. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi yunifolomu. Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa bwino, zimakula komanso zimamasula kwambiri... Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzera malo okhala kunyumba ndi zipinda.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Mitundu ya Bold ndi chomera chaching'ono. Chitsamba chake ndi chophatikizana, chozungulira. Amakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yambiri yowala. Kutalika kwa Bush Bush 30 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizamitundu ya zonal pelargonium. Ali ndi thunthu la nthambi, masamba ake ndi obiriwira achikaso ndikusefukira kwa golide. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kukawagunda, amapanga mikwingwirima yakuda ya lalanje yomwe imagawa masambawo m'magawo awiri osiyanasiyana.

Malangizo! Chomeracho chimapanga maluwa ambiri. Zili zazikulu kukula, terry, zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ngati maambulera. Mtundu wa Salimoni, wokhala ndi utoto wosadziwika m'mphepete mwa masambawo.

Malamulo ofika

Mukangogula pelargonium, muyenera kuyiyika... Chitani izi m'masabata awiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti maluwa amagulitsidwa m'sitolo. Amadzaza mafuta ndi feteleza komanso opatsa mphamvu. M'malo otere, pelargonium sangakhale moyo wautali.

Njira yobzala imachitika motere:

1. Konzani mphika wawung'ono, ikani ngalande.
2. Chotsani chomera chisanadze madzi mumphika womwe mwagula, sinthani mizu kuchokera panthaka yakale.
3. Unikani momwe mizu idakhalira. Ngati kuwonongeka kukuwonetsedwa pa iwo, chotsani ndikuwaza makala.
4. Ikani dothi lokulirapo, lokutidwa ndi nthaka, mu chidebe.
5. Dzazani nthaka yotsala popanda kuyesayesa.
6. Thirani madzi kuti dothi lidzaze pakati pa mizu.
7. Osadzipangira manyowa mpaka duwa litayamba kukula.

Ngati pelargonium yodzalidwa idabzalidwa m'nthaka yabwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti singaikidwenso kapena chidebecho chingasinthidwe posintha. Tumizani chomera ku chidebe chatsopano pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pelargonium Bold ndi chomera chokonda kuwala. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, duwa lidzaleka kufalikira.... Koma simungayike mphikawo pazenera pomwe pali dzuwa.

Zofunika! Pelargonium amakonda danga laulere, chifukwa chake musachiyike pafupi ndi mbewu zina.

Zofunika panthaka

Pelargonium Bold amakonda nthaka yachonde, yothiridwa. Mutha kugula kusitolo kapena kupanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana:

• nthaka ya sod;
• humus;
• peat;
• mchenga.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Kuthirira

Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chochuluka.

• Thirirani duwa nthaka ikauma. Sizingakhale zamadzi kuti zisadzaze mizu.
• Ndi isanayambike yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
• Osapopera maluwa, chifukwa izi zimawotcha masamba.
• Zokwanira kuthirira chomeracho kamodzi pa sabata.

Feteleza

Chomeracho chimavomereza kudyetsa:

• Pakukula kwamaluwa, gwiritsani ntchito mchere kapena feteleza wamadzi.
• Ndipo panthawi yamaluwa, kukonzekera ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kumafunika, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
• Ikani feteleza kamodzi pa sabata kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Pelargonium Bold imafuna kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri kumatsutsana ndi duwa. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimakhalabe zabwino:

• m'chilimwe - +20 - +22 madigiri;
• m'nyengo yozizira - +16 madigiri.

Chinyezi cha duwa chiyenera kukhala 60%. Pelargonium safuna chinyezi chowonjezera. Ngati mlengalenga mumakhala chinyezi kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti zimayambira ndi mizu, komanso matenda.

Muyeneranso kuwunika momwe mpweya ukuyendera.... Iyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse. Ngati mpweya udakalipo, ndiye kuti duwa liyamba kupweteka.

Kudulira

Chomeracho chimayenera kudulidwa chaka chilichonse. Chitani izi koyambirira kwamaluwa, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Pakudulira, chotsani mphukira zonse zakumwamba zomwe zidzayenerere kubalanso mtsogolo. Kudulira kotereku kumapangitsa kuti pelargonium ikule mmbali ndikuichotsa kwambiri.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Pelargonium Bold imatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo totsatira:

• nsabwe;
• ntchentche;
• kangaude.

Kuti muthane nawo, muyenera kusamalira tchire ndi tizirombo. Maluwa onse omwe ali mchipinda amasinthidwa ndipo amathanso kukhudzidwa.

Ponena za matenda, mwendo wakuda ndiowopsa makamaka pamitundu iyi. Kutumiza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika kudzera m'nthaka, ndipo maluwa ofooka m'malo amvula amadwala. Kwa chithandizo, Fitosporin imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chenjezo! Pofuna kupewa matenda, nthaka iyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuzizira ndi kuikidwa mu uvuni musanadzalemo.

Ndikuthirira kwambiri, mizu ya pelargonium imatha kuvunda. Nthawi yomweyo, masambawo amadzaza ndi chinyezi. Pofuna kuti duwa lisafe, limbani mumphika watsopano kapena konzani zodulira kuti zikufalikire, ndikutaya chomeracho. Apa muyenera kumangapo zakugonjetsedwa kuli kolimba. Ngati mizu yakuda komanso yofewa, ndiye kuti pali njira imodzi yokha - kunena zabwino maluwa.

Ngati mizu ikukhudzidwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti duwa lingasungidwe ndikuziika. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mu chidebecho, yang'anani mosamala mizu ndikuyeretsa dothi. Chotsani ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa, perekani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate ndi yoyenera izi. Ngati masamba pansi ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa chinyezi. Masamba ofiira ofiira amawonetsa kutentha kotsika.

Kubereka

Kufalitsa kwa Pelargonium Bold kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi cuttings.

Seminal

Njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa njere zimamera bwino.

Ndondomeko:

1. Bzalani mbewu zazing'ono pakati pa mwezi wa February pagawo lonyowa.
2. Fukani ndi nthaka yopyapyala. Sungani ndikuphimba ndi galasi.
3. Ikani chidebecho ndi mbande pamalo otentha. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mutha kuwona mphukira zoyamba.
4. Chotsani galasi, muchepetse kutentha.
5. Masamba angapo akangopangidwa, kenako sankhani makapu osiyana.
6. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, mutha kubwezera chomeracho mumiphika.

Mwa kudula

Njirayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwake komanso mwayi wopeza chomera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Ndondomeko:

1. Dulani mphukira za apical. Kutalika kwawo kudzakhala masentimita 6. Komanso, ayenera kukhala ndi masamba.
2. Zilowerere m'mlengalenga kwa ola limodzi kuti muumitse pang'ono.
3. Bzalani mu chidebe ndi nthaka. Mutha kuphimba cuttings ndi galasi.
4. Pambuyo masabata awiri, mizu yatsopano imapangidwa.

Muthanso kudula cuttings mu kapu yamadzi. Kuti muchite izi, tsanulirani pang'ono, musasinthe, koma pamwamba. Mizu ikangopangidwa, pitani pomwepo mumtsuko wokonzeka.

Upangiri! Kuti maluwa akhale aatali komanso ochuluka, muyenera kugula mphika wawung'ono. Ngati mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yotakasuka kwambiri, duwa limayamba kukula nthambi, ndipo maluwa amasiya.

Pelargonium Bold ndi chomera chokongoletsera chokongolayodziwika ndi maluwa atali lobiriwira. Koma izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha atasamalidwa bwino ndikutsatira njira zonse za agrotechnical. Ngakhale palibe chovuta pankhaniyi, ndipo ngakhale woyamba kumene amatha kuthana ndi ntchito zonsezi.

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